after the fact困难

Section 5 of the FTC Act empowers the FTC to initiate enforcement action against unfair or deceptive acts, meaning the FTC can only act after the fact if a company’s privacy practices are misleading or cause unjustified consumer harm.

《联邦贸易委员会法》第5条授权联邦贸易委员会对不公平或欺骗性行为采取执法行动，这意味着只有当一家公司的隐私做法具有误导性或对消费者造成不当损害时，联邦贸易委员会才能事后采取行动。