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a. 古代的，古老的，古式的13 次
They were vividly portrayed by ancient travelers.
古代旅行者曾对它们有生动的描绘。
the firefighting measures in ancient Europe.
古代欧洲的灭火措施。
Ancient art that is displayed in foreign countries by all means should be returned to the original country.
在外国展出的古代艺术品无论如何都应归还原属国。
The term caravan was used to [describe] groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, [such as] merchants, travellers or pilgrims.
“商队”一词用来描述出于安全原因结伴穿越这一古老路网的人群，例如商人、旅行者或朝圣者。
(47) Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.
(47) 在他们各自的发现问世之前，当时的许多思想家一直固守着更为古老的思维方式，包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地心说。
“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,” wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii’s last reigning monarch, in 1897.
“古代夏威夷人都是天文学家，”夏威夷最后一位在位君主利留卡拉尼女王在1897年写道。
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the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.
天文学在古代夏威夷社会中的重要性。
the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.
古代天文学令人遗憾的衰落。
is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.
正在实现古代夏威夷人的梦想。
Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.
航空勘测可以确定值得关注的大致区域或较大的地下遗迹，如古代建筑或田地。
Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.
勘测的范围可以是单个大型聚居地，也可以是整片地域。在一个案例中，许多在洪都拉斯古玛雅城市科潘周边工作的研究人员，借助航拍照片和徒步勘测，找到了数百个小村落和独立住所。由此绘制的聚落地图显示，从公元500年到科潘衰亡的850年间，该城周边农村人口的分布和密度发生了巨大变化。
Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers’ stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans’s interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knosós), on the island of Crete, in 1900.
然而，大多数考古遗址是由专门去寻找它们的考古学家发现的。这样的搜寻可能要花上数年。英国考古学家霍华德·卡特从其他遗址中发现的信息得知，埃及法老图坦卡蒙的陵墓是存在的。卡特在帝王谷的碎石中筛查了七年，才于1922年找到了这座陵墓。19世纪末，英国考古学家阿瑟·埃文斯爵士搜遍了希腊雅典的古董店。他在寻找一些小型雕刻印章，据认为它们属于公元前15世纪至公元前13世纪统治希腊的古迈锡尼文化。埃文斯对这些雕刻的解读最终使他于1900年在克里特岛上的克诺索斯发现了米诺斯王宫。
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.”
古希腊哲学家亚里士多德把笑视为“一种对健康大有裨益的身体运动”。