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- vt. 假装未考
vt. 假定，设想16 次
This is when you assume to know what other people are thinking about you, when you can’t really know without [asking] them directly.
也就是说，你自以为知道别人对你的看法，而实际上不直接问他们，你是无法真正知道的。
U.S. customers historically tipped people they assumed were earning most of their income via tips, such as restaurant servers earning less than the minimum wage.
历史上，美国顾客给小费的对象，是那些他们认为大部分收入来自小费的人，比如收入低于最低工资的餐厅服务员。
If your conclusion is that the West is better able to preserve these artifacts, think about why you’re assuming that to be true.
如果你的结论是西方更有能力保存这些文物，那就想想你为什么会认定这是事实。
Joseph Adegboyega-Edun, a Maryland high school guidance counselor, says unconventional extracurricular activities can help students impress college admissions offices, assuming they demonstrated serious commitment.
马里兰州的一位高中升学指导顾问约瑟夫·阿德博耶加-埃敦说，非常规的课外活动可以帮助学生给大学招生办留下深刻印象，前提是他们表现出了认真的投入。
And, assuming he says yes, it will make you feel more confident about voicing your disagreement.
而且，假如他同意了，你在表达反对意见时也会更有信心。
“We’d assumed we’d have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scent on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn’t necessary,” says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.
“我们原以为得给它装上能动的头和尾巴、加上面部特征，还要给它喷上气味让它闻起来像真老鼠，但事实证明没有必要，”协助这项研究的澳大利亚昆士兰大学的珍妮特·怀尔斯说。
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[Finally], assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the [marks] we leave on the landscape.
最后，假如你是在人类常去的区域迷路的，那就寻找我们留在地面上的痕迹。
assumes that many children's views on real estate are influenced by the media.
认为许多孩子对房地产的看法受到媒体的影响。
While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students.
尽管研究人员以为，在执行任务方面，安排周密的每日计划会最有效，但他们错了：详细的每日计划反而打击了学生的积极性。
“The basic compact underlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”
首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨代表法院写道：“代议制政府赖以存在的基本契约，是假定公职人员会倾听选民的意见，并针对他们关心的问题采取行动。”
assumed
假定的
So we assume it was shorter.
于是我们就以为它用时更短。
Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long’s photograph of his work is the work.
的确，你也许会以为大地艺术展展出的只是作品的记录而非作品本身，但朗为其作品拍摄的照片就是作品。
In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads?
过去几周里的一场争论说明了这类精细信息对广告商的价值：广告商是否应该假定人们乐于被追踪并接收行为定向广告？
You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.
你甚至可能会忍不住认为人类没有什么未来可期待了。
I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children’s behaviour: wrong.
我原以为这个阶段是专家经过多年儿童行为研究后提出的：错了。
vt. 承担2 次
As the war unfolded, science rapidly assumed a central role.
随着战争的展开，科学迅速占据了核心地位。
“Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,” the survey concluded.
该调查总结道：“许多年轻人在自我教育和主动寻找对立观点方面承担起了很大的个人责任。”
vt. 呈现，采取1 次
In them we can see biophilia — a yearning for contact with nonhuman life — assuming uncanny representational forms.
在它们身上，我们可以看到亲生命性——一种渴望与非人类生命接触的情感——呈现出种种奇异的表现形式。