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大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。 派生由这个词构成的派生词、合成词的意思。
vt. 建造，建筑25 次
And there was the (then-secret) work building the world’s first atomic bomb.
此外还有制造世界上第一颗原子弹的（当时属于机密的）工作。
building more stations in urban centres.
在城市中心修建更多车站。
The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed, Confor says.
Confor表示，英国拥有种植木材以建造低碳住宅的理想条件，并且在认证森林可持续管理方面处于全球领先地位。
While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber, the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 percent.
苏格兰约四分之三的住宅是用苏格兰木材建造的，而英格兰本土木材的使用率只有25%左右。
Subsidise the building of low-carbon homes.
补贴低碳住宅的建设。
Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East.
商队客栈是沿丝绸之路修建的路边旅店，分布在中国、北非和中东等地区。
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It is [believed] that around 12,000 to 15,000 caravanserais were built along the Silk Road, [although] only about 3,000 are known to remain today, many of which are in [ruins].
据信丝绸之路沿线曾修建约12,000至15,000座商队客栈，尽管如今已知仅存约3,000座，而且其中许多已成废墟。
“I think the question is, shouldn’t a developer who’s really building a hotel, but disguising it as not a hotel, be treated and taxed and regulated like a hotel?” Horn said.
“我认为问题在于，一个实际上在建酒店却将其伪装成非酒店的开发商，难道不应该像酒店一样被对待、征税和监管吗？”霍恩说。
Horn said similar registration requirements could benefit struggling cities and towns, but “if we want to make a change in the housing market, the main one is we have to build a lot more.”
霍恩说，类似的登记要求可能会让处境艰难的城镇受益，但“如果我们想改变住房市场，最主要的是我们必须建造更多的房子。”
“We are just in a situation where there are no good theories explaining what consciousness actually is and how you could ever build a machine to get there.”
“我们目前的处境是，没有好的理论能够解释意识究竟是什么，以及如何才能造出一台达到这一水平的机器。”
The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.
艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼（EEOB）在美国的国家历史和建筑遗产中都占据着独特的地位。它由财政部监督建筑师阿尔弗雷德·B·马利特设计，于1871年至1888年间建造，用以容纳国务院、陆军部和海军部日益增多的工作人员，被认为是美国法国第二帝国风格建筑的最佳范例之一。
When Shakespeare was twelve years old the first public playhouse was built in London.
莎士比亚十二岁时，伦敦建起了第一座公共剧院。
In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding the world.
他们急于建造更大的望远镜，却忘记了科学并不是认识世界的唯一途径。
As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?
正如莫里茨所说，联邦资金有多少次是在建造很可能毁于野火的房屋？
Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may [live] with them up to a year, [until] they can build a new house nearby.
按照传统，新婚夫妇会搬去与妻子的父母同住，并可能与他们一起生活长达一年，直到他们能在附近建起新房。
The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.
建造新住房、工厂和办公楼的明智之地是人们聚居的地方，即基础设施已经到位的城镇。
When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers — but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses.
当年龄较小的孩子学习计算机科学时，他们会认识到它不仅仅是一串令人困惑、没完没了的字母和数字，而是一种用来开发应用程序、创作艺术作品或检验假设的工具。
Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.
等候名单不断变长，而我们建造的新房根本不够。
Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.
有证据显示，如果取消这一上限，未来五年可以多建6万套新房，使GDP增长0.6%。
stop local authorities from building homes.
阻止地方政府建造住房。
Beavers build dams and birds make nests.
河狸筑坝，鸟儿筑巢。
The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller — two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet — than those in their older neighbors along the city's Gold Coast.
例如，密斯在芝加哥湖滨大道建造的那些优雅高楼中的公寓——不到1000平方英尺的两居室——比该市黄金海岸沿线那些较老的邻近建筑中的公寓要小。
In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses — usually around 1,200 square feet — than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.
20世纪30年代，弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特开始建造更朴素、更实用的房屋——通常约1200平方英尺——与他在19世纪90年代和20世纪初设计的那些铺展开来的两层楼房相比更为简约。
What is true about the apartments Mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive?
关于密斯在芝加哥湖滨大道建造的公寓，哪一项是正确的？
They were built with materials popular at that time.
它们是用当时流行的材料建造的。
vt. 建设，建立17 次
Between two great wars this technological innovation built a new kind of national consciousness.
在两次世界大战之间，这项技术创新塑造了一种新的民族意识。
But by building a culture of digital responsibility within our businesses, we can create a future where AI can help us without spilling the beans.
但通过在企业内部建立数字责任文化，我们可以创造一个人工智能既能帮助我们又不会泄露秘密的未来。
Rivkin joined the MPA in 2017 after the organization failed five years earlier to build consensus between Hollywood and Silicon Valley to win passage of legislation in Congress aimed at stopping online piracy.
里夫金于2017年加入美国电影协会，在此五年前，该组织未能在好莱坞和硅谷之间达成共识，以推动国会通过旨在制止网络盗版的立法。
But other times, it’s useful to build a coalition among your co-workers or other stakeholders.
但在其他时候，在同事或其他利益相关者中建立联盟会很有用。
But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the internet, often without permission and proper attribution to artists.
但这些开源程序是靠从互联网上抓取图像构建的，而且往往未经艺术家许可，也没有恰当地注明出处。
Consistency is the key to getting stronger and building endurance and stamina.
坚持是变得更强壮、增强耐力和体力的关键。
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Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long-term decision-making, not only by banks but by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.
然而官员们还期望获得更大的好处：不仅是银行，所有企业都能做出更多长远决策，为子孙后代建设一个更强大的经济。
build a new system of financial regulation.
建立一套新的金融监管体系。
To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World, recommends building a habit of “deep work” — the ability to focus without distraction.
为了摆脱过分看重忙碌的陷阱，《深度工作：在纷扰世界中专注成功的法则》一书的作者卡尔·纽波特建议养成“深度工作”的习惯——即不受干扰地集中注意力的能力。
When you meet a person for the first time, make an effort to find the things which you and that person have in common so that you can build the conversation from that point.
当你第一次见到一个人时，努力找出你和那个人的共同之处，这样你就可以从这一点展开交谈。
The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising “off-plan” building where local people might object.
保守党的规划改革明确将农村开发置于保护之上，甚至在当地人可能反对的地方批准“规划外”建设。
They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character.
在建设紧贴其边缘、尊重其特色的地方，它们发展得最好。
The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.
保守党可能会放弃“规划外”建设。
The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook.
熨斗学校班上的学生大概不会从高中辍学去打造下一个脸书。
(46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.
(46) 这场运动在强大而多样的动机驱使下，在一片荒野上建立了一个国家，并且就其本质而言，塑造了一块未知大陆的性格和命运。
build
（build on）以……为基础
At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area.
在最好的状态下，欧洲一体化计划是非常开放自由的：它以由27个富国和穷国组成的单一市场为基础，其内部边界对商品、资本和劳动力的开放程度远远超过任何同类贸易区。
vi. 增大，增强3 次
Because flammable material couldn’t build up on the landscape, blazes tended to move slowly and peter out when they reached the footprints of previous burns.
由于易燃物无法在地面上大量堆积，火势往往蔓延缓慢，并在到达以往过火区域时逐渐熄灭。
These fires were carefully planned and intentionally ignited during periods when weather kept the blazes easy to control, and helped eliminate some of the fuel that had built up around the important park’s facilities.
这些火是经过精心规划的，并在天气条件使火势易于控制的时期有意点燃，它们帮助清除了这座重要公园的设施周围积聚的部分可燃物。
[In fact], instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the [opposite].
事实上，笑并不像运动那样通过拉紧肌肉来锻炼肌肉，它所起的作用显然恰恰相反。
n. （new-build）新建房屋派生1 次
Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.
在游说压力下，乔治·奥斯本偏向在农村新建房屋，而不是城市翻新与改造。
n. 体格，体型大纲外1 次
[Even] very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.
{{17}}很小的孩子也往往瞧不起超重的人，而嘲笑体型长期以来一直是学校里的一个问题。
义项待标注7 次
So, instead of saying, “Martha, our current slogan is confusing and should be updated,” you could try, “Martha raises a great point that our current slogan has a long history for our stakeholders, but I wonder if we might be able to brainstorm a tagline that could build on that — and be clearer for new customers.”
所以，与其说“玛莎，我们现在的口号令人困惑，应该更新了”，你不妨试着说：“玛莎提出了很好的一点，我们现在的口号对利益相关者来说有着悠久的历史，但我想知道我们能否集思广益，在此基础上想出一句标语——并且让新客户更容易理解。”
And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value not just for the CEO.
而且，当公司把首席执行官的薪酬与（比如说）股价挂钩时，股市会作出积极反应，这表明这些做法所提升的公司价值不仅仅惠及首席执行官。
Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm’s efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.
短期投资者要求公司获得高额季度利润，这可能会妨碍公司投资于长期研究或培养客户忠诚度的努力。
Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.
隐私法建立在这样一个概念之上：可识别的个人信息会对个人造成损害。
Such visions are based on the [downsides] of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.
这些设想是基于在一个建立在就业观念之上的社会中失业的{{12}}。
(46) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.
(46) 我们无须学习如何保持心理健康；它是我们与生俱来的，就像我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口或修复断骨一样。
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This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation.
这包括与企业达成一项新的‘责任协议’，它建立在社会责任而非国家监管的基础之上。