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a. 认知的,认识能力的6 次
Their well-developed hippocampal structures may enable elephants, like rats and people, to construct cognitive maps.
大象发达的海马体结构或许能让它们像老鼠和人类一样构建认知地图。
In a very practical way, the Internet is becoming an external hard drive for our memories, a process known as “cognitive offloading.”
从非常实际的意义上说,互联网正在成为我们记忆的外置硬盘,这一过程被称为“认知卸载”。
The process of “cognitive offloading” ____
“认知卸载”这一过程____
It [turns] out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental [workouts] can significantly improve our basic cognitive [functions].
事实证明,大脑和肌肉一样需要锻炼,恰当的脑力训练能够显著提升我们的基本认知功能。
(48) To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.
(48) 把独特的东西与共有的东西区分开来,或许能使我们理解复杂的文化行为是如何产生的,以及从进化或认知的角度看是什么在引导它。
(49) The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
(49) 第二次尝试由约书亚·格林伯格作出,他采用了一种更注重实证的方法来研究普遍性,找出了许多语言所共有的特征(特别是在词序方面),这些特征被认为代表了由认知限制所导致的倾向。