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大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
v. 论证，证实11 次
Neuroscientists have been at pains to demonstrate that the pleasure a book provides isn’t indulgence; it’s good for you.
神经科学家们一直在努力证明，书籍带来的乐趣并不是放纵，而是对你有益的。
But demonstrating the efficacy of science will be crucial if we are to solve humanity’s greatest challenges.
但如果我们要解决人类面临的最大挑战，展示科学的效用将至关重要。
While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information, the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.
尽管联邦贸易委员会正在尽其所能，确保应用程序在处理消费者敏感健康信息方面信守对消费者的承诺，但这些健康应用涌入市场的速度表明，这是一个多么巨大的挑战。
“For example, a student with an interest in entrepreneurship could demonstrate skill and potential by starting a profitable small business,” Olivia Valdes, the founder of Zen Admissions consulting firm, wrote in an email.
禅意招生咨询公司创始人奥利维亚·巴尔德斯在一封电子邮件中写道：“例如，一个对创业感兴趣的学生可以通过创办一家盈利的小企业来展示自己的能力和潜力。”
Joseph Adegboyega-Edun, a Maryland high school guidance counselor, says unconventional extracurricular activities can help students impress college admissions offices, assuming they demonstrated serious commitment.
马里兰州的一位高中升学指导顾问约瑟夫·阿德博耶加-埃敦说，非常规的课外活动可以帮助学生给大学招生办留下深刻印象，前提是他们表现出了认真的投入。
Experts say demonstrating talent in at least one extracurricular activity can help in the college admissions process, especially at top-tier undergraduate institutions.
专家们说，在至少一项课外活动中展示才华有助于大学录取，尤其是在顶尖的本科院校。
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Engaging in uncommon activities can demonstrate students’ determination and dedication.
参加不常见的活动可以展示学生的决心和投入。
Their ratings were just as accurate, demonstrating the intuitive nature of the social processing.
他们的评分同样准确，这表明了社会信息处理的直觉性。
Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were [willing] to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.
在没有被骗的孩子中，大多数{{18}}与测试员合作学习一项新技能，这表明他们信任他的引导。
But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.
但至少他们已经证明，当公司惹上官司时，良好品行的证据能为它们赢得代价较小的惩罚。
But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research — as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.
而诺贝尔基金会每个奖项最多三名获奖者且获奖者必须在世的限制，早已不适应现代研究的协作性质——在表彰希格斯玻色子的发现时，围绕谁被忽略而必然产生的争吵就将证明这一点。
v. 表现出，显露（情感、品质等）大纲外2 次
Having asserted your opinion (as a position, not as a fact), demonstrate equal curiosity about other views.
在表明了你的观点（作为一种立场，而非事实）之后，要对其他观点表现出同等的好奇。
Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.
她对许多公共卫生运动乏力无效的批评切中要害：这些运动未能调动同伴压力来培养健康习惯，而且表现出对心理学严重错误的理解。
v. 演示，说明1 次
During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery.
在文艺复兴时期，尼古拉·哥白尼、约翰内斯·开普勒和伽利略·伽利雷等伟大思想家展示了科学研究与发现的力量。