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大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。 派生由这个词构成的派生词、合成词的意思。
v. 开（车）12 次
“It’s a complete life-changer” when someone stops — or is forced to stop — driving, said former risk manager Anne M. Menke.
前风险管理师安妮·M·门克说，当一个人停止驾驶——或被迫停止驾驶时，“这会彻底改变他的生活”。
Primary care providers have their hands full and may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they can’t turn their heads or remember where they are going — or have gotten shorter and haven’t changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily.
初级保健医生忙得不可开交，可能无法对那些驾驶有困难的病人进行跟进——这些病人或是因为无法转头、记不住要去哪里，或是因为身高变矮却没有充分调整座椅，以致难以轻松踩到踏板。
“If we’re going to have 100-year lives, we need cars that a 90-year-old can drive comfortably.”
“如果我们要活到100岁，就需要90岁老人也能舒适驾驶的汽车。”
Some older drivers have trouble driving because they tend to ____
一些老年司机驾驶有困难，是因为他们往往____
Why, the argument goes, should a car-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey?
按这种说法，一位来自林肯郡、开车出行的退休老人凭什么要为一位来自萨里郡的股票经纪人的日常通勤提供补贴呢？
“It’s as if you’re driving a stick shift,” says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeastern University, “and if you start thinking about it too much, you can’t remember what you’re doing.
“这就好比你在开手动挡的车，”东北大学心理学家朱迪思·霍尔说，“如果你开始想得太多，你就会记不起自己在做什么。
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Judith Hall mentions driving to show that ____
朱迪思·霍尔提到开车是为了说明____
Their reactions may be a complex combination of instant reflexes, input from past driving experiences, and what their eyes and ears tell them in that moment.
他们的反应可能是即时反射、过去驾驶经验的输入以及当时耳目所获信息的复杂结合。
And to anticipate every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.
而要预见每一种可以想象到的驾驶情况，是一个困难的编程问题。
It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child.
它使我们对自己、对他人都有耐心，在开车、钓鱼、修车或养育孩子时也有耐心。
Think about driving a route that’s very familiar.
想一想驾车走一条非常熟悉的路线。
They argue that all Internet users should be [forced] to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.
他们认为，所有互联网用户都应被强制注册并验明身份，就像司机必须持证才能在公共道路上驾驶一样。
v. 驱动，把（钉，桩）打入10 次
drive improvements in film facilities.
推动电影设施的改进。
Climate change is a driving factor in the push to restore forests, but it also raises questions, such as where trees can thrive in the future.
气候变化是推动森林恢复的一个驱动因素，但它也引发了一些问题，比如未来树木在哪里能够茁壮生长。
This clash highlights an ongoing struggle between the organic, user-driven evolution of public spaces and the desire for a visually curated and controlled urban environment.
这种冲突凸显了公共空间由使用者驱动的自然演变，与人们对视觉上精心设计、受控的城市环境的渴望之间持续存在的矛盾。
According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the credit goes to nail manufacturers who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.
西切尔认为，尽管钉子价格下降部分源于铁和能源变得更便宜，但主要功劳应归于钉子制造商，他们找到了把钢铁制成钉子的更高效方法。
In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.
在英国，向开放获取出版的转变是由资助机构推动的。
a self-driven mechanism.
一种自我驱动的机制。
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The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles.
这一进步在一定程度上是由汽车制造商推动的，他们正在电池驱动的电动汽车上下大赌注。
is driven by task urgency.
是由任务的紧迫性驱动的。
To a certain extent, our ability to [excel] in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited.
在一定程度上，我们善于建立那些驱动智力的联系的能力是遗传而来的。
They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas.
他们是由工作、资金和思想的流动所驱动的全球经济中充满活力的参与者。
v. 驱9 次
Street festivals drive foot traffic to local businesses and foster the kind of cultural vibrancy that makes our city special.
街头节庆为当地商家带来客流，并培育出让我们城市与众不同的文化活力。
Were it not for opportunities to observe these beautiful, wild creatures close to home, many more people would be driven by their fascination to travel to wild areas to seek out, disturb and even hunt them down.
如果没有在家附近观察这些美丽的野生动物的机会，会有更多的人受好奇心驱使前往野外，去寻找、打扰甚至猎杀它们。
The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement.”
工作的价值也在驱使人们在退休后继续工作。”
The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.
联邦移民突击搜查使短缺问题雪上加霜，这些搜查让一些工人被遣送，又迫使另一些工人转入地下。
The insight that curiosity can drive you to do [self-destructive] things is a profound one.
好奇心会驱使你做出自我伤害之事，这一洞见意义深远。
Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or -determined students away.
学生在上大学之前学一些编程知识也有好处，因为大学里的计算机科学入门课人满为患，这可能会把经验较少或决心不足的学生赶走。
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drive
驱使
(46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.
(46) 这场运动在强大而多样的动机驱使下，在一片荒野上建立了一个国家，并且就其本质而言，塑造了一块未知大陆的性格和命运。
To the men and women who [served] in World War Ⅱ and the people they liberated, the G.I. was the [common] man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who [bore] all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the [necessities] of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.
对于二战中服役的男男女女以及被他们解放的人们来说，大兵是成长为英雄的普通人，是被迫离开家园的贫苦农家孩子，是承受了战争一切重负的人，他睡在冰冷的散兵坑里，缺衣少食、无处栖身，却坚持到底，击退了纳粹的杀戮统治。
n. 驾驶8 次
In my own book about radio I recorded how, on one drive: “I caught up with the news, learnt some 17th-century history, and was startlingly educated by an unpretentious programme on the history of the stethoscope.”
在我自己写的关于无线电的书中，我记录了一次开车途中的经历：“我了解了最新新闻，学到了一些17世纪的历史，还被一档关于听诊器历史的朴实节目惊人地教育了一番。”
It’s worth the scenic drive.
这段风景优美的车程是值得的。
Why are people who live within a day’s drive of London entitled to go and see the Elgin Marbles whenever they want, but the people of Athens aren’t?
为什么住在距伦敦一天车程以内的人有权随时去看埃尔金大理石雕，而雅典人却没有？
“The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situations where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety, and where the physician’s advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored, it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,” Menke wrote.
门克写道：“美国医学会建议医生，如果有明确证据表明病人驾驶能力严重受损、对病人和公众安全构成严重威胁，而医生停止驾驶的建议又被置之不理，那么通知机动车管理部门是可取的，也是合乎职业道德的。”
“The American Medical Association advises physicians that in situations where clear evidence of substantial driving impairment implies a strong threat to patient and public safety, and where the physician’s advice to discontinue driving privileges is ignored, it is desirable and ethical to notify the Department of Motor Vehicles,” Menke wrote.
门克写道：“美国医学会建议医生，如果有明确证据表明病人驾驶能力严重受损、对病人和公众安全构成严重威胁，而医生停止驾驶的建议又被置之不理，那么通知机动车管理部门是可取的，也是合乎职业道德的。”
stick with bad driving habits.
坚持不良驾驶习惯。
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On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery.
在这类行程中，人们很容易在开车时注意力不集中，也很少留意沿途的风景。
Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others — all obviously statistical impossibilities.
社会心理学家对他们所谓的“高于平均效应”或“虚幻优越感”积累了海量研究，并表明，例如，70%的人认为自己的领导力高于平均水平，93%的人认为自己的驾驶水平高于平均水平，85%的人认为自己在与人相处方面高于平均水平——这些在统计上显然都是不可能的。
n. 动力，干劲大纲外4 次
policymakers have little drive for science education.
政策制定者对科学教育缺乏动力。
To Microsoft’s critics, the fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of a remorseless drive by Big Tech to chew up any innovative companies that lie in their path.
在微软的批评者看来，Wunderlist和Sunrise的命运是科技巨头无情地吞并挡在其道路上的一切创新公司的例证。
The drive to [discover] is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for [food] or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.
芝加哥大学的奚恺元（Christopher Hsee）说，探索发现的冲动深深植根于人类，与对食物或住所的基本需求非常相似。
The drive to [discover] is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for [food] or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.
芝加哥大学的奚恺元（Christopher Hsee）说，探索发现的冲动深深植根于人类，与对食物或住所的基本需求非常相似。
a. （self-driving）自动驾驶的派生2 次
As long as there are other cars on the roads, self-driving cars won’t solve the problems of crashes, said Dugan.
杜根说，只要路上还有其他汽车，自动驾驶汽车就解决不了车祸问题。
upgrading self-driving vehicles.
升级自动驾驶汽车。
n. （计算机）驱动器大纲外1 次
In a very practical way, the Internet is becoming an external hard drive for our memories, a process known as “cognitive offloading.”
从非常实际的意义上说，互联网正在成为我们记忆的外置硬盘，这一过程被称为“认知卸载”。
n. （有组织的）运动，努力大纲外1 次
Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.”
当被问及是否有特定论文促成了这一变化时，麦克纳特说：“设立‘统计委员会’是出于对科学研究中统计和数据分析应用的广泛担忧，也是《科学》杂志提高所发表研究的可重复性这一整体努力的一部分。”
a. （…-driven）由…驱动的，以…为导向的派生1 次
mainly imposed by profit-driven businessmen.
主要是由逐利的商人强加的。
义项待标注4 次
The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years, and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs are already driving up bills.
这些举措是多年来对建筑法规最重大的一次修改。业内专家表示，在材料短缺和高昂人工成本已经推高费用之际，这些举措必然会导致价格进一步上涨。
have driven up labour costs.
推高了劳动力成本。
Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.
同样，自动化最终应当会提高生产率，通过压低价格刺激需求，并把工人从繁重乏味的工作中解放出来。
Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.”
为了阐明她的观点，她接着说：“越来越明显的是，在政府、媒体或企业内部缺乏目标、缺乏道德语言，可能成为资本主义和自由所面临的最危险的目标之一。”