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n. 情绪，情感，感情18 次
They also “appear to be more comfortable writing in role...while [control] pupils imagine how they themselves would react to being shipwrecked, [target] children put themselves in the shoes of a literary character and express that character’s emotion”.
他们也“似乎更善于以角色身份写作……[对照组]学生想象的是自己遭遇船难会作何反应，而[实验组]孩子则设身处地站在文学人物的角度，表达该人物的情感”。
emotion affects understanding of sophisticated works.
情感是否影响对复杂作品的理解。
science can help with the expression of emotions.
科学有助于情感的表达
A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.
一个更直接的发现是，在焦虑等负面情绪上得分高的人注视他人的时间更短，而且在别人不直视他们时，他们报告的感觉更舒适。
Unlike so-called basic emotions such as sadness, fear, and anger, guilt emerges a little later, in conjunction with a child's growing grasp of social and moral norms.
与悲伤、恐惧和愤怒等所谓的基本情绪不同，内疚感出现得稍晚一些，它伴随着儿童对社会和道德规范的逐渐理解而产生。
"There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve," says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't binary — feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another.
“关于内疚是什么、内疚能起什么作用，出现了一种复兴或者说重新思考，”弗吉尼亚大学心理学研究员阿姆丽莎·韦什说。她还补充说，这种复兴是一种更广泛认识的一部分，即情绪并非非此即彼——在一种情境中可能有益的感受，在另一种情境中可能有害。
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Using caregiver assessments and the children's self-observations, she rated each child's overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions.
她借助看护人的评估和孩子们的自我观察，评定了每个孩子的总体同情水平，以及他们在违背道德之后产生负面情绪的倾向。
regulate a child's basic emotions.
调节孩子的基本情绪。
emotions are context-independent.
情绪与情境无关。
emotions are socially constructive.
情绪对社会具有建设性。
an emotion can play opposing roles.
一种情绪可能起到截然相反的作用。
As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don’t dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing.
随着长大，我们学会了控制情绪，使之可控而不支配我们的行为，这在很多方面是件好事。
But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones.
但我们常常把这个过程做得过了头，最终压抑了情绪，尤其是负面情绪。
Express your emotions
表达你的情绪
Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acute or vivid.
强大的记忆力并没有让我的情感更加强烈或鲜明。
[According to] one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted [in] physical reactions.
根据一种经典的情绪理论，我们的感受部分源于身体反应。
Although sadness also [precedes] tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow [from] muscular responses.
尽管悲伤也会先于眼泪出现，但有证据表明，情绪可以源自肌肉反应。
Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles [reacted] more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, [suggesting] that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.
那些被迫动用微笑肌肉的人，对滑稽漫画的反应比那些嘴巴紧缩、呈皱眉状的人更热烈，这表明表情可能会影响情绪，而不仅仅是情绪影响表情。