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- a. 联邦制的未考
- a. 联合的未考
- a. 同盟的未考
a. 联邦的60 次
ACE says it’s helped shrink the number of illegal streaming services in North America to 126, from more than 1,400 in 2018, aided in part by the MPA’s support for a 2020 federal law that made large-scale streaming of copyright material a serious crime.
ACE表示，它已帮助将北美的非法流媒体服务数量从2018年的1400多个减少到126个，这在一定程度上得益于美国电影协会对2020年一项联邦法律的支持，该法律将大规模流播受版权保护的内容定为重罪。
That will likely take increased federal funding for research independent of the tech giants.
这可能需要增加联邦政府对独立于科技巨头的研究的资助。
In 2021, Flo Health faced a Federal Trade Commission (FTC) investigation.
2021年，Flo Health公司受到了联邦贸易委员会（FTC）的调查。
As to the prospects for federal legislation, commentators suggest that comprehensive federal privacy legislation seems unlikely in the short term.
至于联邦立法的前景，评论人士认为，短期内似乎不太可能出台全面的联邦隐私立法。
As to the prospects for federal legislation, commentators suggest that comprehensive federal privacy legislation seems unlikely in the short term.
至于联邦立法的前景，评论人士认为，短期内似乎不太可能出台全面的联邦隐私立法。
has been a focus of federal policy-making.
已成为联邦政策制定的焦点。
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It’s easy to dismiss as absurd the federal government’s ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks.
联邦政府为填补国家公园长期资金缺口而提出的设想，很容易被人斥为荒谬。
A federal appeals court weighed in again Tuesday, but instead of providing a badly needed resolution, it only prolonged the fight.
周二，一家联邦上诉法院再次介入，但它非但没有给出急需的解决方案，反而只是延长了这场争斗。
At issue before the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit was the latest take of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on net neutrality, adopted on a party-line vote in 2017.
摆在美国哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院面前的争议焦点，是联邦通信委员会（FCC）于2017年按党派路线投票通过的关于网络中立的最新立场。
The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question.
美国联邦贸易委员会表示，它想找到这个问题的答案。
The US Federal Trade Commission intends to ____
美国联邦贸易委员会打算____
College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.
根据美联储的数据，美国的大学贷款余额目前达到创纪录的1.5万亿美元。
The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.
联邦移民突击搜查使短缺问题雪上加霜，这些搜查让一些工人被遣送，又迫使另一些工人转入地下。
There are many reasons this formerly stable federal institution finds itself on the verge of bankruptcy.
这个曾经稳定的联邦机构如今濒临破产，原因有很多。
Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.
火灾生态与管理专家马克斯·莫里茨教授说，尽管日益频繁的野火常被视为西部各州的问题，但由于它对联邦税款的影响，这已成为一个全国性的问题。
In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency’s other work — such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep — that affect the lives of all Americans.
实际上，如今投入该机构其他工作的联邦资金减少了——比如森林保护、流域与文化资源管理以及基础设施维护——而这些工作影响着所有美国人的生活。
As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?
正如莫里茨所说，联邦资金有多少次是在建造很可能毁于野火的房屋？
avoid the redirection of federal money.
避免联邦资金的转移。
They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as “endangered,” a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.
他们曾敦促该机构将这种鸟定为“濒危”物种，这一级别会赋予联邦官员更大的监管权力来打击威胁。
But Ashe and others argued that the “threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservation approaches.
但阿什等人认为，“受威胁”的标签使联邦政府能够灵活地尝试新的、可能不那么具有对抗性的保护方法。
In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken’s habitat.
他们尤其呼吁与西部各州政府以及私人土地所有者建立更紧密的合作——西部各州政府常常对联邦的行动感到不安，而私人土地所有者控制着估计95%的草原鸡栖息地。
Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.
一些国会议员正试图阻止该计划，至少十几个行业团体、四个州和三个环保团体正在联邦法院对其提出质疑。
“The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,” says biologist Jay Lininger.
“联邦政府正把管理这种鸟的责任交给那些正把它推向灭绝的行业，”生物学家杰伊·利宁格说。
granted less federal regulatory power.
赋予联邦的监管权力更小。
the federal government.
联邦政府。
Most of the first-generation students (59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.
大多数第一代大学生（59.1%）获得了佩尔助学金——一种面向经济困难本科生的联邦助学金，而在父母至少一方拥有四年制学位的学生中，这一比例仅为8.6%。
In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”
2010年，国会中民主党和共和党的领袖人物致信美国艺术与科学院，要求其确定“联邦、州和地方政府、大学、基金会、教育工作者、个人捐助者及其他各方”可以采取哪些行动，以“保持国家在人文社会科学学术和教育方面的卓越地位”。
In December 2010 America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track” (DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.
2010年12月，美国联邦贸易委员会（FTC）提议在网络浏览器中增加“禁止追踪”（DNT）选项，以便用户可以告诉广告商他们不希望被追踪。
But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.
但在更为重要的宪法问题上，这一裁决以8比0的结果挫败了政府打破联邦政府与各州之间权力平衡的企图。
In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.
在“亚利桑那州诉美国”一案中，多数法官推翻了亚利桑那州一项颇具争议的计划中四项受到质疑的条款中的三项，该计划旨在让州和地方警察执行联邦移民法。
The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization” and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.
只有联邦政府有权“制定统一的归化条例”以及联邦法律优先于州法律，这两项宪法原则是没有争议的。
Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.
亚利桑那州曾试图制定与现行联邦政策并行的州政策。
Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.
大法官安东尼·肯尼迪与首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨以及最高法院的自由派法官一致裁定，该州过于逼近联邦的权力范围。
On the overturned provisions the majority held that Congress had deliberately “occupied the field,” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.
关于被推翻的条款，多数法官认为国会已经有意“占据了这一领域”，因此亚利桑那州侵犯了联邦政府的特有权力。
That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
这是因为国会一直设想由联邦和州共同执行移民法，并明确鼓励州警员与联邦同行共享信息、相互合作。
That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
这是因为国会一直设想由联邦和州共同执行移民法，并明确鼓励州警员与联邦同行共享信息、相互合作。
Two of the three objecting Justices — Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas — agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.
三位持反对意见的大法官中有两位——塞缪尔·阿利托和克拉伦斯·托马斯——赞同这一宪法逻辑，但在亚利桑那州哪些规定与联邦法规相冲突的问题上意见不同。
The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion of federal executive power.”
对奥巴马总统8比0的反对，关键在于大法官塞缪尔·阿利托在其反对意见中所说的“对联邦行政权力令人震惊的主张”。
The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.
白宫辩称，即使州法律完全遵守联邦法规，亚利桑那州的法律也与其执法优先事项相冲突。
Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.
有些权力确实专属于联邦政府，对公民身份和边境的管控就是其中之一。
deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers
剥夺了联邦警察的宪法权力
overstepped the authority of federal immigration law
越过了联邦移民法的权限
contradicted both the federal and state policies
与联邦和州的政策都相矛盾
Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’ information.
联邦官员有义务对移民信息保密。
States’ independence from federal immigration law.
各州不受联邦移民法的约束。
supported the federal statute
支持联邦法规
is established by federal statutes
由联邦法规所确立
At the very least, the court should make itself [subject] to the code of conduct that [applies] to the rest of the federal judiciary.
至少，最高法院应当让自己受制于适用于联邦司法系统其他部门的行为准则。
Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.
相反，该公司恰恰做了它长期承诺不会做的事：在联邦法院质疑佛蒙特州法规的合宪性，以此作为让其佛蒙特扬基核电站继续运营的孤注一掷之举。
Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.
如今该公司突然声称，由于2006年的立法，2002年的协议已经无效，而且只有联邦政府才对核问题拥有监管权。
Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.
该公司承诺安全运营朝圣者核电站，并已申请联邦许可，让其再运营20年。
seek favor from the federal legislature.
寻求联邦立法机构的支持。
the federal authority over nuclear issues.
联邦政府对核问题的权力。
In 2010, a federal judge shook America’s biotech industry to its core.
2010年，一位联邦法官从根本上撼动了美国的生物技术产业。
A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman’s risk of breast cancer.
一家联邦上诉法院推翻了先前的判决，裁定麦利亚德基因公司确实可以持有两个有助于预测女性乳腺癌风险的基因的专利。
Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.
去年，一个联邦特别工作组敦促改革与基因检测相关的专利。
The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.
用于学术研究的公共资金的增长加速了这一进程：1960年至1990年间，联邦研究经费增长了三倍，而由于研究占用了大量精力，教师的授课时间却减少了一半。
Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a [proposal] to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech [equivalent] of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled [into] one.
上个月，美国网络安全主管霍华德·施密特向联邦政府提交了一项让网络更安全的提案——建立一个“自愿可信身份”系统，它相当于高科技版的实体钥匙、指纹和带照片的身份证，三者合而为一。
The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse.
公司在联邦集体诉讼中被列为被告的可能性也会增加，股票表现也可能更差。
America's Federal Trade Commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers.
美国联邦贸易委员会发起了一轮关于如何拯救报纸的讨论。