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n. 尺寸，量度器，措施，办法45 次
the firefighting measures in ancient Europe.
古代欧洲的灭火措施。
they have to step up security measures.
他们必须加强安保措施。
HAPs shouldn’t just include short-term emergency responses, researchers say, but also recommend medium- to long-term measures that could make communities cooler.
研究人员说，高温行动计划不应只包含短期应急响应，还应推荐能让社区更凉爽的中长期措施。
According to Paragraph 1, Nagpur’s plan proposes measures to ____
根据第1段，那格浦尔的计划提出了一些措施，以____
Another measure could be encouraging friendships between children in different school years, to mirror the unsupervised mixed-age playgroups in hunter-gatherer communities.
另一项措施可以是鼓励不同年级的孩子之间建立友谊，以效仿狩猎采集社会中无人监管的混龄游戏群体。
is a new safety measure.
是一项新的安全措施。
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These would emphasise the primacy of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of mitigation measures.
这些修改将强调人类活动在近期气候变化中的首要作用，并鼓励讨论缓解措施。
an unnecessary measure.
一项不必要的措施。
However, the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage, while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to encourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.”
不过，人造草坪的使用必须遵守现行的法律和政策保障措施，以保护生物多样性并确保可持续排水；同时，诸如强化的生物多样性义务之类的措施应当促使公共机构考虑可持续的替代方案。”
Take measures to guarantee its quality.
采取措施保证其质量。
Brian Berry, chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders, says the measures will require new materials, testing methods, products and systems to be installed.
英国建筑商联合会首席执行官布莱恩·贝里表示，这些措施将要求采用新的材料、检测方法、产品和系统。
Which of the following measures would the Productivity Commission support?
生产力委员会会支持下列哪项措施？
They found that middle-aged people [with] higher measures of abdominal fat [scored] worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years [went by].
他们发现，随着岁月{{11}}，腹部脂肪测量值较高的中年人{{9}}在流体智力测量中{{10}}更差。
They found that middle-aged people [with] higher measures of abdominal fat [scored] worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years [went by].
他们发现，随着岁月{{11}}，腹部脂肪测量值较高的中年人{{9}}在流体智力测量中{{10}}更差。
This year’s rise, an average of 2.7 percent, may be a fraction lower than last year’s, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.
今年平均2.7%的涨幅或许比去年略低一点，但仍远高于官方用来衡量通胀的消费者价格指数（CPI）。
This should form part of a wider package of measures to address the long-running problems on Britain’s railways.
这应成为解决英国铁路长期存在问题的一揽子更广泛措施的一部分。
remains an unreasonable measure.
仍然是一项不合理的措施。
Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 percent of our fresh produce needs.
目前英国消费的水果和蔬菜只有23%是本土种植的，所以即使采取最极端的措施，我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品需求。
The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in California, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies.
这些法案与加利福尼亚州最近通过的一项措施类似，加州去年成为第一个要求私营公司实行性别配额的州。
In signing the measure, California’s Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.
在签署该措施时，加州州长杰里·布朗承认，这项明确以性别对人进行分类的法律很可能违宪。
Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.
下次再有人推行企业配额制作为促进性别平等的方式时，请记住，这类政策在很大程度上是自私自利的措施，只会让发起者自我感觉良好，对普通女性却几乎毫无帮助。
Which of the following is true of the California measure?
关于加州的措施，下列哪一项是正确的？
The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.
这项数字服务税目前正等待已表示支持该措施的埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统签署，并可能在未来几周内生效。
In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach a consensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution.
为应对这些众多的单边措施，经济合作与发展组织（OECD）目前正与131个国家合作，力争在2020年底前就国际解决方案达成共识。
The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that ____
采取单边措施的国家都认为____
By most measures, corporate governance has become a lot tighter and more rigorous since the 1970s.
从大多数标准来看，自20世纪70年代以来，公司治理已变得严格得多、严谨得多。
Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when left to tackle dirty air on their own are politically controversial, and therefore vulnerable.
在诸多弱点中，城市在被迫独自治理污浊空气时必须采取的措施在政治上存在争议，因而容易被推翻。
It’s not that measures such as London’s Ulez are useless.
这并不是说伦敦超低排放区这样的措施毫无用处。
Which is considered a weakness of the city-level measures to tackle dirty air?
以下哪项被认为是城市层面治理污浊空气措施的一个弱点？
(48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s papers.
(48) 人们已经尝试遏制这种趋势，例如，在评估申请人的论文时，努力把对质量和数量的某种衡量都纳入其中。
Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures.
众议院正在审议的一项立法预计将在五年内为美国邮政署节省286亿美元，这笔钱可以用于购买新车辆以及其他维持生存的措施。
If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate — where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.
即使这项措施在众议院获得通过，它仍须经过参议院——在那里肯定会有人指出，它只不过是维持邮政署运转所必需的最最起码的措施，而不是全面改革。
Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago’s O’Hare International.
此后加强的安保措施，加上经济好转和低油价带来的航空出行增加，导致芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场等大型机场出现了漫长的等待。
By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.
按照最近的大多数衡量标准，英国的GDP一直令西方世界羡慕，失业率创历史新低，增长数据也很高。
Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.
一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等各项指标上都取得了巨大进步。
This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.
这是富裕国家可以借鉴的一个教训：当GDP不再被视为衡量一个国家成功的唯一标准时，世界看起来就大不相同了。
So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.
因此，肯尼迪所指的是，虽然GDP一直是衡量国家经济活动最常用的方法，但作为一种衡量标准，它已经不够了。
GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.
GDP作为成功的衡量标准在英国受到广泛的蔑视。
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.
这些举措有几个令人振奋的动机。
It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
它告诉时尚业，必须为自己向女性、尤其是少女传递的信号负责——这种信号关乎她们用来衡量个人价值的社会标尺。
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep — and bone-showing.
然而，法国的这些举措过于依赖严厉的惩罚，来改变一种仍把美视为肤浅外表——乃至骨感——的文化。
The French measures have already failed.
法国的举措已经失败。
They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while waiting for a warrant.
在面临严重、紧急的情况时，他们仍可以使第四修正案的保护失效，并且可以采取合理措施，确保在等待搜查令期间手机数据不被删除或篡改。
While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.
虽然这些措施在短期内会受到欢迎，但我们必须正视这样一个事实：现有的45亿英镑新建经济适用房资助计划将于2015年到期，之后不太可能延期。
Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.
然而，这些孤注一掷的措施已被证明是正确的，而且对许多记者来说可悲的是，这些措施还可能进一步推行。
v. 测量，分派，权衡16 次
It is unarguable that our laboratories, scientific instruments, rockets and satellites — the tools we scientists need to measure the planet’s pulse — demand significant amounts of energy both in their construction and operation.
无可争辩的是，我们的实验室、科学仪器、火箭和卫星——这些我们科学家用来测量地球脉搏的工具——在建造和运行中都需要大量能源。
The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the title’s impact factor) and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates.
科学界通过多种方式衡量这些论文的质量，包括人们认为的期刊质量（以期刊的影响因子来体现）以及某篇论文累积的被引次数。
“Reward sensitivity” measures how much reward it takes to outweigh risk.
“奖赏敏感性”衡量的是需要多大的奖赏才能压过风险。
It is a behavior easy to measure.
它是一种易于衡量的行为。
Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”
罗伯特·F·肯尼迪曾说过，一个国家的GDP衡量的是“除了让生活有价值的东西以外的一切”。
It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do.
它衡量的是无关紧要的东西，而遗漏了真正重要的东西。
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Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.
在接受评估的163个国家中，英国在确保经济增长转化为公民生活的实质性改善方面，是表现最差的国家之一。
Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.
该研究没有只关注GDP，而是衡量了来自健康、教育和公民社会参与等方面的40多套不同标准，以便对各国的表现做出更全面的评估。
So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.
因此，肯尼迪所指的是，虽然GDP一直是衡量国家经济活动最常用的方法，但作为一种衡量标准，它已经不够了。
measured
衡量的
measured
测量的
Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
研究人员测量了人们在工作时和在家时的皮质醇（一种压力指标），发现在本应是避风港的地方，皮质醇水平反而更高。
What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.
这项研究没有衡量的是，人们在家时是否仍在工作，无论是家务活还是从办公室带回家的工作。
But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.
但这篇文章实际上相当乐观，因为它概述了解决这一问题的一个可能方案，提出一种方法（包括一个时长一小时、几乎零成本的项目）可以将第一代大学生与其他学生之间的成就差距（以成绩等因素衡量）缩小63%。
measures
测量
Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.
西尼尔并没有得出孩子使父母快乐或痛苦的结论，而是提出我们需要重新定义幸福：不应把幸福看作可以用每时每刻的快乐来衡量的东西，而应把幸福视为一种“过去时”的状态。