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“An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers, with middle-income jobs undercut by automation, will not be politically sustainable.”
“一个由科技百万富翁或亿万富翁与零工劳动者构成、中等收入工作被自动化削弱的经济,在政治上是不可持续的。”
Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East.
商队客栈是沿丝绸之路修建的路边旅店,分布在中国、北非和中东等地区。
The researchers looked at data that [included] measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women and [compared] that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period.
研究人员查看了{{7}}4000多名中老年男女的瘦肌肉和腹部脂肪测量值的数据,并将这些数据{{8}}六年间所报告的流体智力变化。
They found that middle-aged people [with] higher measures of abdominal fat [scored] worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years [went by].
他们发现,随着岁月{{11}},腹部脂肪测量值较高的中年人{{9}}在流体智力测量中{{10}}更差。
Of course, I need to concede that my collection of “Smiling Victorians” makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
当然,我必须承认,我收集的“微笑的维多利亚人”只占1840年至1900年间所拍摄的大量肖像照中极小的一部分,其中大多数照片里的拍摄对象都在彩绘背景前愁眉苦脸、姿势僵硬,或是茫然地凝视着不远处。
There was first the rate of growth: (48) in many countries of Western Europe, the numbers of students in higher education doubled within five-year periods during the 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight, or 10 years by the middle of the 1970s.
首先是增长速度:(48) 在许多西欧国家,20世纪60年代高等教育的学生人数在五年内翻了一番,到70年代中期又在七年、八年或十年内再次翻番。
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Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?
中产阶级面临的诸多恼人挑战中,有一项很可能在下一届总统竞选中无人提及:当机器人来抢他们的饭碗时,会发生什么?
About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.
根据牛津大学的一项研究,美国约有一半的工作面临被自动化取代的高风险,而中产阶级受到的挤压格外严重。
But many middle-class occupations — trucking, financial advice, software engineering — have aroused their interest, or soon will.
但许多中产阶级职业——卡车运输、财务咨询、软件工程——已经引起了它们的兴趣,或者很快就会引起。
But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.
但在中期内,中产阶级工人可能需要大量帮助来进行调整。
Middle-class workers.
中产阶级工人。
But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.
但即使在现在,美国54%的工作仍是中等技能工作,比如建筑业和高技能制造业。
helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs.
有助于创造大量中等技能工作。
Also, some research suggests that the [explanation] for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction [among] poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs.
此外,一些研究表明,受教育程度低的中年人{{9}}死亡率、心理健康问题和成瘾率上升的{{8}}是高薪工作的短缺。
On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids’ use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children: “It’s based on a somewhat fantasised, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.”
另一方面,特罗尼克本人担心,对孩子使用屏幕的忧虑源于一种“要求父母应该始终与孩子互动的压迫性观念”:“这种观念有点脱离现实,非常白人化,非常中上阶层化,它认为如果你没能让孩子接触到三万个单词,你就是在忽视他们。”
“I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said.
“尽管我父母没有大学学位,我仍然是在一个中上阶层家庭里长大的,”施耐德说。
And so, the Middle East excepted, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra).
因此,除中东外,欧洲是世界上君主最多的地区,共有10个王国(不包括梵蒂冈和安道尔)。
Many first-generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ‘rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources,” they write.
他们写道,许多第一代大学生“难以适应高等教育中的中产阶级文化,难以学会‘游戏规则’,也难以利用大学资源”。
universities often reject the culture of the middle-class.
大学常常排斥中产阶级文化。
As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.
许多人步入中年后,常常开始注意到自己的记忆力和头脑的清晰度大不如前。
Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession, but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.
戴维森的文章是近来出现的众多文章之一,这些文章都指出:如今失业率居高不下、中产阶级收入不断下降,很大程度上是由于大衰退导致需求大幅下滑,但也是由于全球化和信息技术革命的推进,它们正以前所未有的速度用机器或外国工人取代劳动力。
the decline of middle-class incomes.
中产阶级收入的下降。
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Surely there must be some middle ground that balances zoos’ treatment of animals with their educational potential.
肯定存在某种折中办法,能在动物园对待动物的方式与其教育潜力之间取得平衡。
Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.
超越文化战争中非对即错的逻辑,意味着开辟中间地带,并认识到如今的移民管理需要多种途径和多种结果,其中包括一些在现行体制下难以合法实现的结果。