pen简单

For one [trial], each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.

在其中一项试验中，研究人员向每位参与者展示了一堆笔，并声称这些笔来自之前的一项实验。

Half of the pens would [deliver] an electric shock when clicked.

其中一半的笔在按动时会释放电击。

Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified.

有27名学生被告知哪些笔带电；另外27名学生只被告知其中一些笔带电。

[When] left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would [happen].

当被单独留在房间里时，那些不知道哪些笔会电到自己的学生比知道会发生什么的学生按动了更多的笔，也遭受了更多的电击。

The first published sketch, “A Dinner at Poplar Walk” brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.

第一篇发表的随笔《白杨道上的晚餐》让狄更斯在《月刊》上看到它时热泪盈眶。从那以后，他以笔名“博兹”在《晚间纪事报》上发表的随笔为他赢得了一定的声誉。

In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to [hold] a pen either with their teeth — thereby creating an artificial smile — or with their lips, which would produce a(n) [disappointed] expression.

在1988年发表的一项实验中，德国维尔茨堡大学的社会心理学家弗里茨·斯特拉克让志愿者要么用牙齿咬住一支笔——由此制造出一个假笑——要么用嘴唇含住笔，这会产生一种失望的表情。

As the latest crop of students pen their undergraduate application form and weigh up their options, it may be worth considering just how the point, purpose and value of a degree has changed and what Generation Z need to consider as they start the third stage of their educational journey.

在新一批学生填写本科申请表、权衡各种选择之际，或许值得思考一下：学位的意义、目的和价值究竟发生了怎样的变化，以及Z世代在开启教育旅程的第三阶段时需要考虑些什么。

The Republican penned order not only eliminated the strict net neutrality rules the FCC had adopted when it had a Democratic majority in 2015, but rejected the commission’s authority to require broadband providers to do much of anything.

这项由共和党人起草的命令不仅废除了FCC在2015年民主党占多数时通过的严格的网络中立规则，而且否定了该委员会要求宽带提供商做几乎任何事情的权力。