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- n. （数学）幂未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 权力，势力39 次
Reform wants to ask how power and resources should be distributed in our health system.
改革智库想探讨的是，权力和资源应如何在我们的卫生体系中分配。
exercise their power more reasonably.
更合理地行使权力。
weakens the EPA’s regulatory power.
削弱了环保署的监管权力。
“This is all part of a wider change towards concentration of power,” says literary agent Andrew Lownie.
“这都是权力走向集中这一更广泛变化的一部分，”文学经纪人安德鲁·朗尼说。
Limiting the powers of business owners.
限制企业主的权力
From the early days of broadband, advocates for consumers and web-based companies worried that the cable and phone companies selling broadband connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals’.
从宽带发展早期开始，消费者和网络公司的拥护者就担心，销售宽带连接的有线电视公司和电话公司有能力也有动机偏袒其附属网站，而亏待竞争对手的网站。
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In the meantime, the court threw out the FCC’s attempt to block all state rules on net neutrality, while preserving the commission’s power to preempt individual state laws that undermine its order.
与此同时，法院驳回了FCC阻止各州制定一切网络中立规则的企图，但保留了该委员会优先于（并否决）破坏其命令的个别州法律的权力。
What do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do?
当你不同意一个比你更有权势的人时，你该说什么？
In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.
在这两种情况下，我们都需要重新平衡权力。
While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.
当有关环境以及我们对环境之责任的讨论仍然集中在购物袋和吸管上时，我们就忽视了权力的平衡；这种讨论暗示，我们必须作为“消费者”可持续地购物，而不是作为“公民”要求政府和产业承担责任，推动真正的系统性变革。
The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants.
这项工作应用于医疗保健的潜力非常巨大，但它也可能导致权力进一步集中到科技巨头手中。
The State, War, and Navy Building, as it was originally known, housed the three Executive Branch Departments most intimately associated with formulating and conducting the nation’s foreign policy in the last quarter of the nineteenth century and the first quarter of the twentieth century — the period when the United States emerged as an international power.
这座大楼最初被称为国务院、陆军部和海军部大楼，在19世纪最后25年和20世纪最初25年——美国崛起为国际强国的时期——容纳了与制定和执行国家外交政策关系最为密切的三个行政部门。
The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing — Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn’t have any physical product at all.
数字经济巨头的实力和野心令人震惊——亚马逊刚刚宣布以135亿美元收购高端连锁杂货店全食超市，而两年前脸书为收购WhatsApp即时通讯服务付出的代价甚至更高，而WhatsApp根本没有任何实体产品。
Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.
竞争法似乎是解决这些权力失衡的唯一途径。
By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power.
等到一个问题得到处理和纠正时，它可能已经在市场上消失了，取而代之的是新的权力滥用。
should serve the new market powers.
应该为新的市场力量服务。
They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as “endangered,” a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.
他们曾敦促该机构将这种鸟定为“濒危”物种，这一级别会赋予联邦官员更大的监管权力来打击威胁。
granted less federal regulatory power.
赋予联邦的监管权力更小。
At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.
在托马斯·皮凯蒂等经济学家警告不平等加剧、继承财富的力量日益增强之际，富有的贵族家庭竟然仍是现代民主国家的象征核心，这实在是怪事。
The Labour Party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition’s spending plans if it returns to power.
工党最近宣布，如果重新执政，将保留联合政府的大部分开支计划。
the world’s dominant power.
世界的主宰力量。
But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.
但在更为重要的宪法问题上，这一裁决以8比0的结果挫败了政府打破联邦政府与各州之间权力平衡的企图。
The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization” and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.
只有联邦政府有权“制定统一的归化条例”以及联邦法律优先于州法律，这两项宪法原则是没有争议的。
On the overturned provisions the majority held that Congress had deliberately “occupied the field,” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.
关于被推翻的条款，多数法官认为国会已经有意“占据了这一领域”，因此亚利桑那州侵犯了联邦政府的特有权力。
The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion of federal executive power.”
对奥巴马总统8比0的反对，关键在于大法官塞缪尔·阿利托在其反对意见中所说的“对联邦行政权力令人震惊的主张”。
Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.
有些权力确实专属于联邦政府，对公民身份和边境的管控就是其中之一。
deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers
剥夺了联邦警察的宪法权力
disturbed the power balance between different states
扰乱了各州之间的权力平衡
The White House claims that its power of enforcement ____
白宫声称其执法权____
Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.
大法官们意在制约政府的权力。
When women do break through to the summit of corporate power — as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook — they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.
当女性真的突破重围登上企业权力的顶峰时——例如谢丽尔·桑德伯格最近在脸书所做的那样——她们会引起广泛关注，恰恰是因为她们仍然是常规中的例外。
They gave justices permanent positions [so] they would be free to [upset] those in power and have no need to [cultivate] political support.
他们给予大法官终身职位，以便大法官可以无所顾忌地触怒当权者，也无需去培植政治支持。
Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.
如今该公司突然声称，由于2006年的立法，2002年的协议已经无效，而且只有联邦政府才对核问题拥有监管权。
The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say the Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.
此案涉及的法律问题并不明朗：虽然最高法院已裁定各州确实对核电拥有一定的监管权，但法学家们表示，佛蒙特案将对这些权力的边界进行一次开创先例的检验。
the limits of states' power over nuclear issues.
各州对核问题权力的界限。
restrict teachers’ power in education.
限制教师在教育中的权力。
As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood.
因此，历史需要认识到每个时代所处的经济现实、社会背景和权力关系。
It is stuck because the euro zone's dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.
之所以陷入僵局，是因为欧元区的主导大国法国和德国虽然都认为欧元区内部需要加强协调，但在协调什么的问题上却存在分歧。
The debate over the EU's single currency is stuck because the dominant powers ____
关于欧盟单一货币的讨论陷入僵局，是因为主导大国____
n. 力，精力15 次
tend to overemphasise its power.
往往过分强调它的力量。
aims to explore the power of intelligence.
旨在探索智能的力量。
Artifacts in museums have the power to inspire, and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their creators.
博物馆里的文物具有启迪人心的力量，或许还能激发人们去了解和理解其创造者本质的需求。
A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus [exclusively] on finding ways to grow.
增长团队由公司内部不同部门的成员组成，它利用协作的力量，{{3}}专注于寻找增长的途径。
Intuition’s special powers are unleashed only in certain circumstances.
直觉的特殊力量只在某些情况下才会释放出来。
the power of people’s memory.
人的记忆力。
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During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery.
在文艺复兴时期，尼古拉·哥白尼、约翰内斯·开普勒和伽利略·伽利雷等伟大思想家展示了科学研究与发现的力量。
Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day.
《混乱：无序改变生活的力量》一书的作者蒂姆·哈福德提到20世纪80年代初的一项研究，该研究把大学生分成两组：一组被建议制定每月的目标和学习活动；另一组则被要求逐日、更加详细地规划活动和目标。
The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.
他们越早了解计算机如何思考、如何哄着机器产出他们想要的东西——越早认识到自己有能力做到这一点——就越好。
Stereotypes [associated] with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success.
与肥胖{{16}}的刻板印象包括懒惰、缺乏意志力以及成功的可能性较低。
And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.
然而，《拉动的力量》等书的作者约翰·黑格尔说，布林约尔松和麦卡菲没有看到这些工作从一开始就如此容易受到技术冲击的原因。
power
力量
But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.
但蒂娜·罗森伯格在她的新书《加入俱乐部》中主张，同伴压力也可以通过她所说的“社会疗法”成为一种积极力量：机构和官员借助群体动力的力量，帮助个人改善生活，甚至可能改善世界。
“The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working, and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit,” wrote Smiles, “what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself.”
斯迈尔斯写道：“他们提供了宝贵的榜样，展现了自助、坚忍的目标、坚定的工作和不渝的正直所具有的力量，并由此塑造出真正高尚而有男子气概的品格；这些榜样表明，每个人都有能力为自己成就什么。”
“The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working, and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit,” wrote Smiles, “what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself.”
斯迈尔斯写道：“他们提供了宝贵的榜样，展现了自助、坚忍的目标、坚定的工作和不渝的正直所具有的力量，并由此塑造出真正高尚而有男子气概的品格；这些榜样表明，每个人都有能力为自己成就什么。”
n. 功率，电力11 次
Every day, scientists, technologists and engineers are discovering new ways to exploit renewable energy sources and develop techniques not just to use power more intelligently but to power our intelligence.
每天，科学家、技术专家和工程师都在发现利用可再生能源的新途径，开发的技术不仅能更智能地使用电力，还能为我们的智能提供动力。
The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.
向可再生能源的转变正在全球范围内加速：它们目前占新投入使用电力来源的一半以上。
In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.
据美国能源信息署报告，今年3月，风能和太阳能发电首次占到美国发电量的10%以上。
In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.
据美国能源信息署报告，今年3月，风能和太阳能发电首次占到美国发电量的10%以上。
In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source.
在艾奥瓦州最近的一次演讲中，他把风能贬为一种不可靠的能源。
But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.
但电池储能容量的提升，正使可再生能源全天候持续供电变得更有可能。
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Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.
相反，该公司恰恰做了它长期承诺不会做的事：在联邦法院质疑佛蒙特州法规的合宪性，以此作为让其佛蒙特扬基核电站继续运营的孤注一掷之举。
The conflict has been surfacing since 2002, when the corporation bought Vermont's only nuclear power plant, an aging reactor in Vernon.
这场冲突自2002年起就逐渐浮现，那一年该公司买下了佛蒙特州唯一的核电站——位于弗农的一座老化反应堆。
The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say the Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.
此案涉及的法律问题并不明朗：虽然最高法院已裁定各州确实对核电拥有一定的监管权，但法学家们表示，佛蒙特案将对这些权力的边界进行一次开创先例的检验。
get permission to purchase a power plant.
获准收购一座电站。
The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.
电视对任何人提出的最难的任务，就是打开之后再把它关掉。
v. 为…提供动力，驱动大纲外6 次
[Additionally], AI-powered beauty filters and editing tools can lead to distorted self-perception and [contribute to] body dissatisfaction.
{{15}}，人工智能驱动的美颜滤镜和修图工具可能导致扭曲的自我认知，并{{16}}对自己身体的不满。
Every day, scientists, technologists and engineers are discovering new ways to exploit renewable energy sources and develop techniques not just to use power more intelligently but to power our intelligence.
每天，科学家、技术专家和工程师都在发现利用可再生能源的新途径，开发的技术不仅能更智能地使用电力，还能为我们的智能提供动力。
Established in an old paper mill, it is powered by a nearby river and its remote heat warms the people who live in the surrounding town of Kajaani.
它建在一座旧造纸厂里，由附近的一条河流供电，其余热输送到周边的卡亚尼镇，为当地居民供暖。
In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes.
例如，在苏格兰，风力涡轮机提供的电力足以供95%的家庭使用。
But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation — and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.
但这一说法在艾奥瓦州许多人那里并不受欢迎。在那里，风力涡轮机遍布田野，提供了该州36%的发电量——而且像微软这样的科技巨头正被那里可为其数据中心供电的清洁能源所吸引。
The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles.
这一进步在一定程度上是由汽车制造商推动的，他们正在电池驱动的电动汽车上下大赌注。