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大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
v. 保护，维持14 次
preserve
保护；保存
the necessity to preserve green spaces.
保护绿地的必要性
Weeks after completing the expedition, Hayden collected his team’s observations into an extensive report aimed at convincing senators and representatives, along with colleagues at government agencies like the Department of the Interior, that Yellowstone ought to be preserved.
考察结束几周后，海登把团队的观察结果汇编成一份详尽的报告，旨在说服参众两院议员以及内政部等政府机构的同僚相信，黄石应当受到保护。
Two centuries ago, the idea of preserving nature, rather than exploiting it, was a novel one to many U.S. settlers. One of the turning points in public support for land conservation efforts — and recognizing the magnificence of the Yellowstone region in particular — came in the form of vivid photographs.
两个世纪前，保护自然而非开发自然的理念，对许多美国定居者来说是一个新奇的想法。公众开始支持土地保护工作——尤其是认识到黄石地区的壮美——的转折点之一，是以生动照片的形式出现的。
help preserve nature.
有助于保护自然。
So van Oosten and her colleagues worked to preserve Gilardi’s sculptures.
于是范·奥斯滕和她的同事们着手保护吉拉尔迪的雕塑。
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Between preserving the jobs of ordinary workers or losing them.
也是保住还是失去普通工人工作之间的差别。
Because of longer life spans, Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs, the TD Ameritrade study showed, which surveyed 2,000 adults between 40 to 79.
德美利证券的这项研究调查了2,000名40至79岁的成年人，结果显示，由于寿命延长，美国人也在增加储蓄以保住他们的养老金。
CCT programs have helped preserve traditional lifestyles.
CCT计划帮助保留了传统生活方式。
That’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online, preserving the freedom and innovation that have been the lifeblood of the Internet.
这就是为什么人们强烈要求制定规则，防止宽带提供商在网上决定谁输谁赢，以保护作为互联网命脉的自由和创新。
In the meantime, the court threw out the FCC’s attempt to block all state rules on net neutrality, while preserving the commission’s power to preempt individual state laws that undermine its order.
与此同时，法院驳回了FCC阻止各州制定一切网络中立规则的企图，但保留了该委员会优先于（并否决）破坏其命令的个别州法律的权力。
preserve the diversity of species in them.
保护其中的物种多样性。
It is only the Queen who has preserved the monarchy’s reputation with her rather ordinary (if well-heeled) granny style.
只有女王凭借她相当平凡（尽管富有）的祖母风格维护了君主制的声誉。
Can privacy be preserved [while] bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly [lawless]?
在给一个似乎日益无法无天的世界带来安全保障的同时，隐私能否得到保护？
v. 保存，保藏10 次
Who curates what is preserved?
由谁来管理所保存的内容？
Even when a digital object is preserved, it may only be the carrier that’s saved, not the information itself.
即使一个数字对象被保存下来，保存的也可能只是载体，而不是信息本身。
Yet researchers can take some comfort in the fact that there are a multitude of librarians devoted to discovering, organizing, and preserving digital information for researchers current and future.
不过研究人员可以感到些许欣慰的是，有众多图书馆员致力于为当下和未来的研究人员发现、整理和保存数字信息。
Thus we play an integral role in identifying, preserving, and providing accessibility to digital artifacts so that, while future researchers may find the digital realm a challenging place to ply their trade, they won’t find it an impossible one.
因此，我们在识别、保存数字资料并提供获取途径方面发挥着不可或缺的作用，这样，尽管未来的研究人员可能会发现数字领域是一个充满挑战的工作场所，但他们不会觉得那是一个无法开展工作的地方。
Hard work should be done to preserve artifacts.
应努力保存文物。
What intrinsic factors make the West a suitable home for these artifacts but preclude them from being preserved and displayed by their countries of origin?
是什么内在因素让西方成为这些文物的合适归宿，却使它们不能由其原属国保存和展出？
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If your conclusion is that the West is better able to preserve these artifacts, think about why you’re assuming that to be true.
如果你的结论是西方更有能力保存这些文物，那就想想你为什么会认定这是事实。
All of which creates huge headaches for institutions, such as museums, trying to preserve culturally important objects.
所有这些都给试图保存重要文物的机构（如博物馆）带来了巨大的麻烦。
We now live in an age of plastic, she says, “and what we decide to collect today, what we decide to preserve...will have a strong impact on how in the future we’ll be seen.”
她说，我们现在生活在一个塑料时代，“我们今天决定收藏什么、决定保存什么……将对未来人们如何看待我们产生重大影响。”
What was more, many original French dispatches had been preserved in this collection, which I realized was priceless.
更重要的是，这批收藏中保存了许多法军的原始急件，我意识到这是无价之宝。
n. （某人或某群体的）专属领域，独占之物大纲外1 次
A flashing set of healthy and clean, regular “pearly whites” was a rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich (and even then, dental hygiene was not guaranteed).
一口闪亮、健康洁净、整齐的“珍珠白”牙齿在维多利亚时代的社会中十分罕见，是超级富豪的专利（即便如此，牙齿卫生也无法保证）。