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n. （program）节目，计划，规划，程序51 次
If that sounds melodramatic, consider this: The Art Directors Guild, a labor union representing about 3,000 film workers, has suspended a training program and issued a statement explaining that “we cannot in good conscience encourage you to pursue our profession.”
如果这听起来有些夸张，那么请想一想：代表约3000名电影从业者的工会——美术指导工会已经暂停了一项培训计划，并发表声明解释说：“我们无法昧着良心鼓励你从事我们这一行。”
In my own book about radio I recorded how, on one drive: “I caught up with the news, learnt some 17th-century history, and was startlingly educated by an unpretentious programme on the history of the stethoscope.”
在我自己写的关于无线电的书中，我记录了一次开车途中的经历：“我了解了最新新闻，学到了一些17世纪的历史，还被一档关于听诊器历史的朴实节目惊人地教育了一番。”
In an effort to support restoration programmes, specialists are developing supplies of seeds and seedlings, maintaining gene banks and sequencing the genomes of indigenous trees and other crops.
为了支持（森林）恢复项目，专家们正在开发种子和幼苗的供应，维护基因库，并对本土树木和其他作物进行基因组测序。
programs
项目；计划
That is why the Reform think tank is launching a new programme of work entitled “Reimagining health”, supported by ten former health ministers.
正因如此，改革智库在十位前卫生大臣的支持下，启动了一项名为“重新构想健康”的新工作计划。
But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the internet, often without permission and proper attribution to artists.
但这些开源程序是靠从互联网上抓取图像构建的，而且往往未经艺术家许可，也没有恰当地注明出处。
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And it’s a reminder that the EPA’s involvement in the Chesapeake Bay Program has long been crucial as the means to transcend the influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.
这也提醒我们，长期以来，环保署参与“切萨皮克湾计划”至关重要，它是摆脱邻近各州财力雄厚的特殊利益集团影响的手段。
What can be inferred about the EPA’s involvement in the Chesapeake Bay Program?
关于环保署参与“切萨皮克湾计划”，可以推断出什么？
High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship, says Erica Gwyn, a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit organization.
埃丽卡·格温说，通过课外活动对所在社区产生了强大积极影响的高中生可能会给大学留下深刻印象并赢得奖学金。她曾是一所公立高中数理特色项目的助理，现任亚特兰大非营利组织万花筒职业学院的执行主任。
The peer-reviewed economic survey of 700 U.S. taxpayers, conducted by mail and internet, also found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact.
这项经同行评审、通过邮件和网络对700名美国纳税人进行的经济调查还发现，人们愿意支付一大笔钱，以确保这些公园及其项目完好无损。
On top of this, they produce value from their extensive educational programs, their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution to our cultural and artistic life, and of course through tourism.
除此之外，它们还通过广泛的教育项目、通过固碳对气候产生的积极影响、对我们文化艺术生活的贡献，当然还有旅游业创造价值。
attend on-the-job training programs.
参加在职培训项目
One reason for the turnaround may be the country’s antipoverty program.
这一转变的原因之一可能是该国的扶贫计划。
In 2007, Indonesia started phasing in a program that gives money to its poorest residents under certain conditions, such as requiring people to keep kids in school or get regular medical care.
2007年，印度尼西亚开始逐步推行一项计划，在一定条件下向最贫困的居民发放资金，比如要求人们让孩子继续上学或定期接受医疗护理。
Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty.
这些社会援助计划被称为有条件现金转移支付（CCT），旨在减少不平等、打破贫困循环。
In Indonesia, the program has provided enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems among children.
在印度尼西亚，该计划提供了充足的食物和药品，大大减少了儿童中严重的发育问题。
But CCT programs don’t generally consider effects on the environment.
但CCT计划通常不考虑对环境的影响。
Such programs do not have to negatively affect the environment, though.
不过，这类计划并不一定会对环境产生负面影响。
Ferraro wanted to see if Indonesia’s poverty-alleviation program was affecting deforestation.
费拉罗想看看印度尼西亚的扶贫计划是否正在影响森林砍伐。
Ferraro analyzed satellite data showing annual forest loss from 2008 to 2012 — including during Indonesia’s phase-in of the antipoverty program — in 7,468 forested villages across 15 provinces.
费拉罗分析了卫星数据，这些数据显示了2008年至2012年间（包括印度尼西亚逐步推行扶贫计划期间）15个省份7468个林区村庄每年的森林损失情况。
“We see that the program is associated with a 30 percent reduction in deforestation,” Ferraro says.
“我们看到，该计划与森林砍伐减少30%有关，”费拉罗说。
Even if this program didn’t reduce poverty, Ferraro says, “the value of the avoided deforestation just for carbon dioxide emissions alone is more than the program costs.”
费拉罗说，即使这个计划没有减少贫困，“仅就二氧化碳排放而言，避免森林砍伐所带来的价值就超过了该计划的成本。”
Even if this program didn’t reduce poverty, Ferraro says, “the value of the avoided deforestation just for carbon dioxide emissions alone is more than the program costs.”
费拉罗说，即使这个计划没有减少贫困，“仅就二氧化碳排放而言，避免森林砍伐所带来的价值就超过了该计划的成本。”
According to the first two paragraphs, CCT programs aim to ____
根据前两段，CCT计划旨在____
CCT programs have helped preserve traditional lifestyles.
CCT计划帮助保留了传统生活方式。
According to Ferraro, the CCT program in Indonesia is most valuable in that ____
费拉罗认为，印度尼西亚的CCT计划最有价值之处在于____
The effects of a program.
一项计划的效果。
The debates over a program.
关于一项计划的争论。
AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company that decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy.
AT&T常被视为一家公司决定开展大规模再培训项目、而不采取“解雇再招聘”策略的典范。
That seems to be the case in Sweden: When forced to furlough 90 percent of their cabin staff, Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.
瑞典的情况似乎就是如此：在被迫让90%的客舱乘务人员停薪休假时，北欧航空公司决定启动一个短期再培训项目，对被裁员工进行再培训，使其能够协助医院工作人员。
the characteristics of reskilling programs.
再培训项目的特点。
I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of [lowering] the number on the scale, I altered my training program.
我增加的体重是肌肉，但由于一心只想降低秤上的数字，我改变了训练计划。
It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight [due to] altering your training program.
改变训练计划后，大约需要三周到一个月才能注意到由此带来的明显体重变化。
That tells me whether I need to [adjust] my training program.
这能告诉我是否需要调整训练计划。
There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program.
运输安全管理局可以采取一项既不需要改建机场、也不需要仓促招人的措施：让更多的人加入“预检”项目。
It is long past time to make the program work.
早就该让这个项目发挥作用了。
One problem with the PreCheck program is ____
“预检”项目的一个问题是____
Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.
罗斯先生招收了三名社区大学的学生参加一个实习项目，起薪为每小时13美元，两年后涨到17美元。
The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties.
研究发现，在被起诉的公司中，那些企业社会责任项目最全面的公司往往受到较轻的处罚。
But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.
但这篇文章实际上相当乐观，因为它概述了解决这一问题的一个可能方案，提出一种方法（包括一个时长一小时、几乎零成本的项目）可以将第一代大学生与其他学生之间的成就差距（以成绩等因素衡量）缩小63%。
Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step [further] and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental [sharpness].
如今，一家新的网络公司更进一步，开发出了首个“大脑训练项目”，旨在切实帮助人们提高并恢复头脑的敏锐度。
The Web-based program [allows] you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills.
这个网络项目使你能够系统地提高记忆力和注意力。
The program keeps [track] of your progress and provides detailed feedback [on] your performance and improvement.
该项目会跟踪你的进展，并就你的表现和进步提供详细的反馈。
to attend a governmental job-training program.
参加政府的职业培训项目。
The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.
报告还提倡加强对外语和国际事务的学习，并扩大海外留学项目。
While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.
虽然这些措施在短期内会受到欢迎，但我们必须正视这样一个事实：现有的45亿英镑新建经济适用房资助计划将于2015年到期，之后不太可能延期。
renew the affordable housing grants programme.
延续经济适用房资助计划。
The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.
欧盟框架资助计划长期以来一直设有专门针对社会科学家的类别。
This year, it was proposed that the system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category.
今年有人提议改变这一体系：将于2014年实施的新计划“地平线2020”将不再设立这样的类别。
Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.
普利策奖得主罗森伯格列举了大量“社会疗法”付诸实践的例子：在南卡罗来纳州，一个名为“向烟雾宣战”的州政府资助的禁烟项目致力于让吸烟显得不酷。
Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.
能证明“爱生活”项目带来持久改变的证据有限，且好坏参半。
v. 编程序3 次
And to anticipate every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.
而要预见每一种可以想象到的驾驶情况，是一个困难的编程问题。
The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change.
熨斗学校是人们付费学习编程的地方，它最初是众多编程训练营之一，这类训练营在寻求转行的成年人中很受欢迎。
Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails” language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.
编程语言更新换代很快，所以他们学的“Ruby on Rails”语言等到他们进入就业市场时可能已经不再适用。
n. （大学的）专业，课程大纲外2 次
The zoology program at my university attracts students for whom zoo visits were the crucial formative experience that led them to major in biological sciences.
我所在大学的动物学专业吸引了这样一些学生：参观动物园是他们关键的成长经历，正是这一经历促使他们主修生物科学。
College officials also tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.
大学官员还往往强调，成绩豁免的目的与其说是成绩本身，不如说是鼓励学生重修那些对其学位课程和毕业至关重要的课程，而不必因此受到严重惩罚。
v. （program）安排（节目），把…列入节目单派生1 次
One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record.
一种可能的应对办法是，古典音乐演奏者安排演出尚未录制成唱片的、有吸引力的新音乐。