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n. 出版物7 次
“Donkeys are champions when it comes to carrying stuff and are good at going at deserts,” co-author Ludovic Orlando, an evolutionary biologist at Paul Sabin University in France, tells the publication.
“说到驮运东西，驴是佼佼者，而且它们擅长在沙漠中行走，”论文合著者、法国保罗·萨巴蒂埃大学的进化生物学家卢多维克·奥兰多对该刊物表示。
In 2016, researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns, including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications.
2016年，研究人员开发了一种算法来识别可疑的引用模式，包括过度相互引用的作者群体，以及为提高各自刊物影响因子而频繁互引的期刊群体。
(49) This would be reasonable if it were not for the fact that scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours.
(49) 要不是科学家可以很容易地在自己日后发表的论文中安排自我引用，或者让同事为他们引用以换取类似的回报，这种做法本来是合理的。
Boiling down an individual’s output to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity.
把一个人的成果简化为诸如发表数量或期刊影响力之类的简单指标，可以大大节省时间和精力，并减少模糊性。
This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”
这种影响不仅会通过《科学》杂志本身的出版物体现，而且有望通过更多可能效仿《科学》做法的出版机构体现出来。”
That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.
这正是我们创办《弧》这本专注于近未来的新刊物的原因之一。
展开其余 1 条收起
Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a “third stepping stone” between infant wear and older kids’ clothes.
行业刊物建议百货商店，为了提高销量，应在婴儿服装和大童服装之间创造一个“第三块垫脚石”。
n. 公布，发表3 次
More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.
现在，英国一半以上的科学研究都是按开放获取条款发表的：要么从发表之时起就免费提供，要么先付费阅读一年或更长时间，让出版商赚取利润后再公开发布。
What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself.
重要的不是真相，而是发表，发表几乎已经成了目的本身。
Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.
在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究者作出发现；编辑和审稿人通过掌控发表过程充当把关人；其他科学家利用新发现服务于自己的目的；最终，公众（包括其他科学家）接受这项新发现以及可能随之而来的技术。
n. 出版，发行2 次
reduce the cost of publication substantially.
大幅降低了出版成本。
This year marks exactly two centuries since the publication of Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus, by Mary Shelley.
今年恰逢玛丽·雪莱的《弗兰肯斯坦——现代普罗米修斯》出版整整两百周年。