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n. 读书，读物，（仪表等的）读数，阅读43 次
Some will say the audiobook boom revives it, though I suppose you can then worry about the decline of reading.
有些人会说有声书的繁荣让它复兴了，不过我想那样一来你又会担心阅读的衰落了。
Reading will keep you better informed about the world but it can also improve our tech-shattered ability to concentrate.
阅读能让你更好地了解世界，同时也能改善我们被科技摧毁的专注力。
And just read a single poem. In his Oxford lectures, Seamus Heaney argued that a poem draws a picture of reality, a “glimpsed alternative” that sets up a contradiction with your own, in ways little and large. The negotiation, between you and it, is the heart of the matter. What does the poet see that you don’t? What does the difference mean? It could be one of the best conversations you ever have. Forget self-help books; reading is self-help in action.
再读一首诗就好。谢默斯·希尼在牛津的讲座中提出，一首诗描绘了一幅现实图景，即一种“瞥见的另一种可能”，它在大大小小的方面与你自己的现实形成矛盾。你与诗之间的协商才是问题的核心。诗人看到了什么你没看到的东西？这种差异意味着什么？这可能是你一生中最好的对话之一。忘掉那些自助类书籍吧；阅读本身就是付诸行动的自助。
It is undoubtedly true that all work and no play really does make Jack, or Jill, dull. The cure is right at hand. Reading is cheap, easy and, most important, it’s fun. Liberate your imagination this year.
毫无疑问，只工作不玩耍确实会让人变得乏味。解药就在手边。阅读便宜、简单，最重要的是，它很有趣。今年就解放你的想象力吧。
Reading has also been found to make us more helpful, to reduce bias, and even to increase longevity — something we will enjoy all the more if we have a good book in our hands. (And yes, all these benefits are more closely associated with physical books than digital ones.)
研究还发现，阅读能让我们更乐于助人、减少偏见，甚至延长寿命——如果手里有一本好书，我们会更加享受这份长寿。（没错，所有这些益处与纸质书的联系都比与电子书更为密切。）
In both [examples] — and others that we all experience — there’s another [process] at work that psychologists call mind reading.
在这两个例子中——以及我们都经历过的其他情形中——还有另一个心理过程在起作用，心理学家称之为“读心”。
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One simple way to avoid [engaging in] personalisation and mind reading is to challenge your negative assumptions of what’s [happened].
避免陷入个人化和读心的一个简单方法，就是质疑你对所发生之事的负面假设。
expanding vocabulary helps develop reading fluency.
扩大词汇量是否有助于提高阅读流畅度。
And surfing the web exercised the brain more than reading did among computer-savvy older adults in a 2008 study involving 24 participants at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at the University of California, Los Angeles.
而且，在加州大学洛杉矶分校塞默尔神经科学与人类行为研究所2008年开展的一项有24名参与者的研究中，对于精通电脑的老年人来说，上网比阅读更能锻炼大脑。
is reflected in our reading speed.
体现在我们的阅读速度上。
There’s just one thing you should try to keep at least some time for, [in addition to] your writing — and that’s reading.
除了写作之外，只有一件事你应该尽量至少留出一些时间——那就是阅读。
While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising, re-writing and reading.
虽然他显然天赋过人，但他最终呈现给世人的精雕细琢的作品，是多年练习、反复改写和阅读的结果。
He reads so passionately that his parents have to institute a “no reading policy” at the dinner table.
他读得如此入迷，以至于他的父母不得不定下“餐桌上禁止读书”的规矩。
Nowadays, his reading material has changed from science fiction and reference books: recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year.
如今，他的阅读材料已不再是科幻小说和参考书：最近，他透露自己每年至少读50本非虚构类书籍。
Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient.
深度阅读需要的不仅是时间，而是一种特殊的时间，这种时间无法仅仅通过提高效率来获得。
Immersive reading, by contrast, depends on being willing to risk inefficiency, goallessness, even time-wasting.
相比之下，沉浸式阅读取决于是否愿意承受低效、漫无目的甚至浪费时间的风险。
Try to slot it in as a to-do list item and you’ll manage only goal-focused reading — useful, sometimes, but not the most fulfilling kind.
如果试图把它作为待办事项列表中的一项塞进日程，你就只能做到以目标为中心的阅读——有时有用，但并不是最令人满足的那种。
Perhaps surprisingly, scheduling regular times for reading.
也许令人意外的是：安排固定的阅读时间。
“Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too — providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.
“随时随身带本书”实际上也能奏效——只要你足够频繁地翻阅，使阅读成为一种默认状态，你只是暂时从中浮出水面处理事务，然后再沉回去。
what challenging books demand is repetitive reading.
有难度的书所要求的是反复阅读。
what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed.
深度阅读所需的东西无法得到保证。
pursue carefree reading.
追求无忧无虑的阅读。
Eberle would agree that scheduling regular times for reading helps ____
埃伯利会同意，安排固定的阅读时间有助于____
promote ritualistic reading.
促进仪式化的阅读。
develop online reading habits.
养成在线阅读习惯。
achieve immersive reading.
实现沉浸式阅读。
reading becomes your primary business of the day.
阅读成为你一天中的首要事务。
you are able to drop back to business after reading.
你能在阅读之后回到事务中去。
time can be evenly split for reading and business.
时间可以在阅读和事务之间平均分配。
How to Enjoy Easy Reading.
如何享受轻松阅读。
How to Set Reading Goals.
如何设定阅读目标。
A smartphone may contain an arrestee’s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.
智能手机中可能存有被捕者的阅读记录、财务记录、病史以及近期通信的完整记录。
How does your reading proceed?
你的阅读是如何进行的？
The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension.
这里所说的阅读方式毫无疑问都属于理解。
Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page — including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns — debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.
正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方、有着不同社会经历的读者，会对纸面上同样的文字产生不同但又相互重叠的解读——包括那些涉及人类根本关切的文本——关于文本的争论才能在有关信仰和价值观的社会讨论中发挥重要作用。
Such dimensions of reading suggest — as others introduced later in the book will also do — that we bring an implicit (often unacknowledged) agenda to any act of reading.
阅读的这些维度表明——正如本书后面介绍的其他维度也会表明的那样——我们在任何阅读行为中都带有一种隐含的（往往未被承认的）目的。
Such dimensions of reading suggest — as others introduced later in the book will also do — that we bring an implicit (often unacknowledged) agenda to any act of reading.
阅读的这些维度表明——正如本书后面介绍的其他维度也会表明的那样——我们在任何阅读行为中都带有一种隐含的（往往未被承认的）目的。
It doesn’t then necessarily follow that one kind of reading is fuller, more advanced and more worthwhile than another.
但这并不一定意味着某一种阅读比另一种更全面、更高级、更有价值。
Ideally, different kinds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another.
理想情况下，不同的阅读方式相互启发，彼此充当有用的参照点和制衡力量。
Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.
它们共同构成了你整体读写素养中的阅读部分，或者说构成了你与周围文本环境之间的关系。
Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.
我们是在研读那篇文本，并试图以满足某门课程要求的方式作出回应吗？是单纯为了消遣而阅读吗？还是为了获取信息而略读？在火车上或床上阅读的方式很可能与在研讨室里阅读大不相同。
Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.
我们是在研读那篇文本，并试图以满足某门课程要求的方式作出回应吗？是单纯为了消遣而阅读吗？还是为了获取信息而略读？在火车上或床上阅读的方式很可能与在研讨室里阅读大不相同。
Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating.
多伦多大学的心理学家发现，仅仅看几毫秒的快餐标志，就会促使我们的阅读速度加快20%，尽管阅读与吃饭几乎毫无关系。