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- n. [pl.]短裤未考
派生由这个词构成的派生词、合成词的意思。
a. 短的，矮的35 次
HAPs shouldn’t just include short-term emergency responses, researchers say, but also recommend medium- to long-term measures that could make communities cooler.
研究人员说，高温行动计划不应只包含短期应急响应，还应推荐能让社区更凉爽的中长期措施。
During conversations with short gaps, people feel more connected to their conversation partners.
在停顿较短的谈话中，人们会觉得与谈话对象联系更紧密。
According to the Brookings Institution, a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco, San Jose, Boston, and Seattle had roughly 38% of all tech jobs by 2019.
据布鲁金斯学会称，截至2019年，包括旧金山、圣何塞、波士顿和西雅图在内的寥寥八座美国城市拥有大约38%的科技工作岗位。
Primary care providers have their hands full and may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they can’t turn their heads or remember where they are going — or have gotten shorter and haven’t changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily.
初级保健医生忙得不可开交，可能无法对那些驾驶有困难的病人进行跟进——这些病人或是因为无法转头、记不住要去哪里，或是因为身高变矮却没有充分调整座椅，以致难以轻松踩到踏板。
Communities throughout New England have been attempting to regulate short-term rentals since sites like Airbnb took off in the 2010s.
自爱彼迎（Airbnb）等网站在21世纪10年代兴起以来，新英格兰各地的社区一直在尝试监管短期租赁。
Now, with record-high home prices and historically low inventory, there’s an increased urgency in such regulation, particularly among those who worry that developers will come in and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market.
如今，房价创下历史新高，房源库存处于历史低位，此类监管变得更加紧迫，尤其是在那些担心开发商会进场大量收购住房、再投放到短租市场上转手牟取暴利的人看来。
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In New Hampshire, where the rental vacancy rate has dropped below 1 percent, housing advocates fear unchecked short-term rentals will put further pressure on an already strained market.
在租赁空置率已降至1%以下的新罕布什尔州，住房倡导者担心，不受约束的短期租赁会给本已紧张的市场带来更大压力。
The State Legislature recently voted against a bill that would’ve made it illegal for towns to create legislation restricting short-term rentals.
该州议会最近投票否决了一项法案，该法案若获通过，城镇制定限制短期租赁的法规就将成为违法行为。
However, short-term rentals also provide housing for tourists, pointed out Ryan Castle, CEO of a local association of realtors.
然而，当地一家房地产经纪人协会的首席执行官瑞安·卡斯尔指出，短期租赁也为游客提供了住处。
“A lot of workers are servicing the tourist industry, and the tourism industry is serviced by those people coming in short term,” Castle said, “and so it’s a cyclical effect.”
“很多员工服务于旅游业，而旅游业又靠那些短期前来的人支撑，”卡斯尔说，“所以这是一种循环效应。”
Short-term rentals themselves are not the crux of the issue, said Keren Horn, an expert on affordable housing policy.
经济适用房政策专家凯伦·霍恩说，短期租赁本身并不是问题的症结所在。
Issues arise, however, when developers attempt to create large-scale short-term rental facilities — de facto hotels — to bypass taxes and regulations.
然而，当开发商试图建造大规模的短租设施——实际上就是酒店——来规避税收和监管时，问题就出现了。
curb short-term rental speculation.
遏制短期租赁投机。
allow a free short-term rental market.
允许自由的短期租赁市场。
a favorable policy for short-term workers.
针对短期工人的优惠政策。
The urgency to upgrade short-term rental facilities.
升级短期租赁设施的紧迫性。
If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week, or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to half a mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps.
如果你以前每天步行3英里，每周打三次18洞高尔夫，或者举10磅哑铃做三组、每组10次，那么现在就把运动量减少到隔天走半英里，或者每周打一次9洞高尔夫、其他日子短距离散步，或者用5磅哑铃做一组10次。
Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.
流体智力是一种与短期记忆以及快速、有逻辑、抽象地思考以解决新问题的能力有关的智力。
That is a very short timeline.
这是一个非常短的时间线。
That seems to be the case in Sweden: When forced to furlough 90 percent of their cabin staff, Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.
瑞典的情况似乎就是如此：在被迫让90%的客舱乘务人员停薪休假时，北欧航空公司决定启动一个短期再培训项目，对被裁员工进行再培训，使其能够协助医院工作人员。
watched shorter video clips.
观看更短的视频片段
A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.
一个更直接的发现是，在焦虑等负面情绪上得分高的人注视他人的时间更短，而且在别人不直视他们时，他们报告的感觉更舒适。
“Short-termism” or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England’s top economist, Andrew Haldane.
英格兰银行首席经济学家安德鲁·霍尔丹表示，“短期主义”即追求快速获利的欲望，在上市公司中已经愈演愈烈。
In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information, and thus shorter attention spans in financial markets.
此外，新的数字技术使股票交易更加迅速、信息使用更加快捷，从而使金融市场的关注周期变得更短。
“There seems to be a predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing,” said Commissioner Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities and Exchange Commission in a speech this week.
美国证券交易委员会委员丹尼尔·加拉格尔本周在一次演讲中说：“短期思维似乎占据了主导地位，而这是以牺牲长期投资为代价的。”
In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce “short-termism.”
在美国，2002年的《萨班斯-奥克斯利法案》促使大多数上市公司将高管的绩效奖金推迟约一年发放，这在一定程度上有助于减少“短期主义”。
Britain’s new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.
英国的新规提醒银行家们，社会关注的是他们的表现，不仅是短期的表现，还有长期的表现。
“short-termism” in economic activities.
经济活动中的“短期主义”。
the obstacles to preventing “short-termism.”
防止“短期主义”的障碍。
the prevalence of short-term thinking.
短期思维的盛行。
The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.
围绕该法案逐渐形成的共识表明，立法者开始担心美国邮政署在短期内崩溃，从而在政治上令他们难堪。
Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.
父亲出狱后不久，狄更斯在律师事务所找到了一份更好的差事——当跑腿的。他自学速记，后来得到了更好的工作，担任法庭速记员和议会记者。与此同时，狄更斯以记者的眼光记录身边的生活，尤其是任何滑稽或古怪的事情，并向一些不知名的杂志投寄短篇随笔。
Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and [recite] prayers of blessing.
佛教僧侣会做简短的布道并诵读祈福祷文。
So we assume it was shorter.
于是我们就以为它用时更短。
Laughter does [produce] short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, [boosting] heart rate and oxygen consumption.
笑确实会使心脏及血管的功能产生短期变化，使心率加快、耗氧量增加。
a. （of）缺乏，不足1 次
In a 2012 survey, 71 percent of tree-fruit growers and nearly 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor.
在2012年的一项调查中，71%的果树种植者和近80%的葡萄干及浆果种植者表示他们缺乏劳动力。
a. （short-lived）短暂的，短命的派生1 次
(46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.
(46) 医学期刊上有大量这类胡说八道，一旦被广播电视和大众媒体采用，就会引发健康恐慌和短暂的饮食热潮。
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They tend to fall short of official requirements.
它们往往达不到官方要求。
As to the prospects for federal legislation, commentators suggest that comprehensive federal privacy legislation seems unlikely in the short term.
至于联邦立法的前景，评论人士认为，短期内似乎不太可能出台全面的联邦隐私立法。
“As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements, and the technologies that support them, the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down, but in the short term, we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition,” he says.
“随着市场适应新的要求以及支持这些要求的技术，这些技术的规模化最终会降低成本，但在短期内，我们都必须为这一必要的转型付出代价，”他说。
The threat of nationalisation may have been seen off for now, but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengers is not addressed in short order.
国有化的威胁目前或许已被化解，但如果乘客合理的愤怒得不到迅速解决，这一威胁将卷土重来，而且来势更猛。
It fell short of the latter’s expectations.
它没有达到后者的期望。
In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings.
简而言之，这些正是机器比人类做得好得多的那类工作。
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While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.
虽然这些措施在短期内会受到欢迎，但我们必须正视这样一个事实：现有的45亿英镑新建经济适用房资助计划将于2015年到期，之后不太可能延期。