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- v. 奇袭未考
- n. 奇袭未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
v. 使诧异，使惊异25 次
But when Swetnam enrolled in graduate school at the University of Arizona’s Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, he was surprised to find a record of repeated blazes dating back hundreds of years before European colonists arrived on the continent.
但当斯韦特纳姆进入亚利桑那大学树木年轮研究实验室读研究生时，他惊讶地发现了一份反复发生火灾的记录，这些记录可以追溯到欧洲殖民者抵达这片大陆之前的数百年。
According to Paragraph 1, Swetnam was surprised by ____
根据第1段，令斯韦特纳姆感到惊讶的是____
As I visited libraries up and down the country, I was surprised to learn there are more than twice the number of libraries (2,892) as there are branches of McDonald’s.
在走访全国各地的图书馆时，我惊讶地得知，图书馆的数量（2892家）是麦当劳分店数量的两倍多。
And for those who haven’t been to a library for some time, they may be surprised by what they find.
而对于那些有段时间没去过图书馆的人来说，他们可能会对自己的所见感到惊讶。
O’Hanlon said she had been most surprised by the “emotional literacy that was evident in the [target] children’s writing” and that they were “more resilient in their writing, more hopeful”.
奥汉隆说，最令她惊讶的是“[实验组]孩子写作中明显体现出的情感素养”，以及他们“在写作中更坚韧、更充满希望”。
surprising
令人惊讶的
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Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.
鲁特科夫斯基起初很惊讶，但认为这或许是接触新受众的好办法。
Other artists besides Rutkowski have been surprised by the apparent popularity of their work in text-to-image generators — and some are now fighting back.
除鲁特科夫斯基外，其他艺术家也对自己的作品在文本生成图像工具中明显受欢迎感到吃惊——其中一些人现在正在进行反击。
surprised
惊讶的
Such an encouraging result is not surprising.
这样令人鼓舞的结果并不令人意外。
I was keen to read more, but was surprised to find that Oman’s appendix, published in 1914, was the only considered thing that had been written about this secret war.
我很想读到更多相关内容，却惊讶地发现，欧曼1914年出版的这篇附录是唯一一篇经过深思熟虑写就的关于这场秘密战争的文字。
Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretires” — those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring — said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.
调查显示，更令人惊讶的是，超过一半的“不退休者”——那些计划在退休后工作或退休后重返工作岗位的人——表示，即使他们有足够的钱安顿下来，晚年也还会去工作。
People have been surprised to see evidence that Victorians had fun and could, and did, laugh.
人们惊讶地看到证据表明，维多利亚时代的人也会找乐子，也能笑、也确实笑过。
surprising
令人惊讶的
The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.
考虑到社交型机器鼠的设计如此简单，老鼠们如此乐意与之交朋友令人惊讶。
surprised
惊讶的
surprising
令人惊讶的
surprise
使惊讶
Trust me, you’ll be surprised to see how much people are willing to share if you just ask.
相信我，只要你开口问，你会惊讶地发现人们愿意分享的东西有那么多。
This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of the vast academic possibilities that await them in college.
这并不奇怪，因为高中基础必修课程让学生对大学里等待着他们的广阔学术可能性知之甚少。
Perhaps we should not be so surprised.
或许我们不应如此惊讶。
With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.
由于角色界限日益模糊，加之家庭在为职业女性做出调整方面远远落后于职场，女性在家压力更大也就不足为奇了。
So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home.
因此，人们在家压力更大也就不足为奇了。
But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance.
但如果把眼光放得更长远，我们能相当有把握地论断的东西多得惊人。
Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment.
许多日常活动对环境造成的危害令人吃惊。
n. 诧异，惊异7 次
The author expressed great surprise at some scientists’ ____
作者对一些科学家的____深感惊讶
Nature’s poll findings suggest that this trend is as strong as ever, but, to make a collaboration work, both sides need to invest time and embrace surprise and challenge.
《自然》的调查结果表明，这一趋势一如既往地强劲，但要让合作取得成功，双方都需要投入时间，并欣然接受意外和挑战。
is a big surprise to commuters.
令通勤者大为意外。
surprise
惊喜
Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.
另一个令人意外的发现是，这些结论对有孩子和没孩子的人都成立，但对没有孩子的人更为明显。
One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known.
然而，这一任命之所以如此出人意料，原因之一是吉尔伯特相对来说名气不大。
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It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I Love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter — nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience.
珍妮弗·西尼尔那篇富有洞见、发人深省的杂志封面文章《我爱我的孩子，我恨我的生活》正引发热议，这并不奇怪——没有什么比暗示养育孩子并非一种完全令人满足、丰富人生的经历更能引起人们议论的了。
a. 出人意料的，突然的大纲外3 次
The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70.
离开董事会最可能的原因是年龄，因此研究人员把注意力集中在70岁以下董事的那些“意外”离职上。
They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%.
他们发现，在董事意外离职后，公司随后不得不重报盈利的可能性增加了近20%。
According to the researchers from Ohio University, after an outside director's surprise departure, the firm is likely to ____
根据俄亥俄大学研究人员的说法，外部董事意外离职后，公司很可能____