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- n. 学期未考
派生由这个词构成的派生词、合成词的意思。
n. 期限，期间35 次
Have you pondered the life cycle of intangible formats, digital information, given that those who produce these artifacts seldom make provision for their long-term preservation?
考虑到制作这些产物的人很少为其长期保存做准备，你是否思考过无形格式——数字信息——的生命周期？
And capacity in social care needs to be greater, to support the growing number of people living with long-term conditions.
社会护理的能力也需要提升，以支持越来越多患有长期疾病的人。
HAPs shouldn’t just include short-term emergency responses, researchers say, but also recommend medium- to long-term measures that could make communities cooler.
研究人员说，高温行动计划不应只包含短期应急响应，还应推荐能让社区更凉爽的中长期措施。
HAPs shouldn’t just include short-term emergency responses, researchers say, but also recommend medium- to long-term measures that could make communities cooler.
研究人员说，高温行动计划不应只包含短期应急响应，还应推荐能让社区更凉爽的中长期措施。
It also encompasses significant hesitation on behalf of farmers and other landowners to invest in long-term planting projects.
原因还包括农民和其他土地所有者在投资长期种植项目上的严重犹豫。
Communities throughout New England have been attempting to regulate short-term rentals since sites like Airbnb took off in the 2010s.
自爱彼迎（Airbnb）等网站在21世纪10年代兴起以来，新英格兰各地的社区一直在尝试监管短期租赁。
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Now, with record-high home prices and historically low inventory, there’s an increased urgency in such regulation, particularly among those who worry that developers will come in and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market.
如今，房价创下历史新高，房源库存处于历史低位，此类监管变得更加紧迫，尤其是在那些担心开发商会进场大量收购住房、再投放到短租市场上转手牟取暴利的人看来。
In New Hampshire, where the rental vacancy rate has dropped below 1 percent, housing advocates fear unchecked short-term rentals will put further pressure on an already strained market.
在租赁空置率已降至1%以下的新罕布什尔州，住房倡导者担心，不受约束的短期租赁会给本已紧张的市场带来更大压力。
The State Legislature recently voted against a bill that would’ve made it illegal for towns to create legislation restricting short-term rentals.
该州议会最近投票否决了一项法案，该法案若获通过，城镇制定限制短期租赁的法规就将成为违法行为。
However, short-term rentals also provide housing for tourists, pointed out Ryan Castle, CEO of a local association of realtors.
然而，当地一家房地产经纪人协会的首席执行官瑞安·卡斯尔指出，短期租赁也为游客提供了住处。
“A lot of workers are servicing the tourist industry, and the tourism industry is serviced by those people coming in short term,” Castle said, “and so it’s a cyclical effect.”
“很多员工服务于旅游业，而旅游业又靠那些短期前来的人支撑，”卡斯尔说，“所以这是一种循环效应。”
Short-term rentals themselves are not the crux of the issue, said Keren Horn, an expert on affordable housing policy.
经济适用房政策专家凯伦·霍恩说，短期租赁本身并不是问题的症结所在。
Issues arise, however, when developers attempt to create large-scale short-term rental facilities — de facto hotels — to bypass taxes and regulations.
然而，当开发商试图建造大规模的短租设施——实际上就是酒店——来规避税收和监管时，问题就出现了。
curb short-term rental speculation.
遏制短期租赁投机。
allow a free short-term rental market.
允许自由的短期租赁市场。
a favorable policy for short-term workers.
针对短期工人的优惠政策。
The urgency to upgrade short-term rental facilities.
升级短期租赁设施的紧迫性。
However, the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes, adds Andrew Mellor, of PRP architects.
不过，PRP建筑事务所的安德鲁·梅勒补充说，这些变化的长期效果将是住宅更舒适、更节能。
He suggested that preretirees should speak with a financial adviser to set long-term financial goals.
他建议即将退休的人应该与理财顾问谈谈，制定长期的财务目标。
Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.
流体智力是一种与短期记忆以及快速、有逻辑、抽象地思考以解决新问题的能力有关的智力。
commits to its long-term growth.
致力于长期发展
Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long-term decision-making, not only by banks but by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.
然而官员们还期望获得更大的好处：不仅是银行，所有企业都能做出更多长远决策，为子孙后代建设一个更强大的经济。
Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm’s efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.
短期投资者要求公司获得高额季度利润，这可能会妨碍公司投资于长期研究或培养客户忠诚度的努力。
“There seems to be a predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing,” said Commissioner Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities and Exchange Commission in a speech this week.
美国证券交易委员会委员丹尼尔·加拉格尔本周在一次演讲中说：“短期思维似乎占据了主导地位，而这是以牺牲长期投资为代价的。”
“There seems to be a predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing,” said Commissioner Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities and Exchange Commission in a speech this week.
美国证券交易委员会委员丹尼尔·加拉格尔本周在一次演讲中说：“短期思维似乎占据了主导地位，而这是以牺牲长期投资为代价的。”
Britain’s new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.
英国的新规提醒银行家们，社会关注的是他们的表现，不仅是短期的表现，还有长期的表现。
Britain’s new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.
英国的新规提醒银行家们，社会关注的是他们的表现，不仅是短期的表现，还有长期的表现。
the significance of long-term thinking.
长期思维的重要性。
the prevalence of short-term thinking.
短期思维的盛行。
Kennedy wrote that the rule “limited states’ ability to seek long-term prosperity and has prevented market participants from competing on an even playing field.”
肯尼迪写道，该规则“限制了各州谋求长期繁荣的能力，并阻碍了市场参与者在公平的环境中竞争”。
Unfortunately, the long-term costs of using simple quantitative metrics to assess researcher merit are likely to be quite great.
不幸的是，用简单的量化指标来评估研究人员价值的长期代价可能相当大。
While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids' opinions may have.
虽然越来越多的家庭摒弃了老一辈在房产决策上不让孩子知情的倾向，但对于孩子的意见可能产生的经济、个人及长期影响，房产中介和心理学家看法不一。
But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.
但在中期内，中产阶级工人可能需要大量帮助来进行调整。
But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term.
而从历史上看，我们每天大约有12%的时间用于思考更长远的事情。
Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term.
它们能否成功，可能取决于梅奥诊所就此问题提起的一宗诉讼，最高法院将在下一个开庭期审理此案。
n. 术语12 次
(46) Tracing the history of the term, we can see how the definition of scientific literacy has shifted over time, muddying the waters when it comes to determining the goals of science education.
(46) 追溯这一术语的历史，我们可以看到科学素养的定义是如何随着时间推移而变化的，这使得确定科学教育的目标变得更加混乱。
term
术语；名称
The term caravan was used to [describe] groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, [such as] merchants, travellers or pilgrims.
“商队”一词用来描述出于安全原因结伴穿越这一古老路网的人群，例如商人、旅行者或朝圣者。
The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s; the term “plant neurobiology” was [coined] around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be [compared] to intelligence in animals.
植物具有某种程度意识的观点最早在21世纪初生根；“植物神经生物学”这一术语正是围绕这样一种观念而创造的：植物行为的某些方面可以与动物的智能相比拟。
First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, “dark patterns” is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.
“暗黑模式”一词由用户体验专家哈里·布里格努尔于2010年首创，泛指那些通过操纵用户界面来影响用户决策能力的做法。
“If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion.
“如果你我空降回1990年的《财富》500强公司，我们会发现像‘旅程’‘使命’‘激情’这样的词用得要少得多。
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These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning — and, as Rakesh Khurana, another professor, points out, increase allegiance to the firm.
这些词语还意在为工作注入意义——而且正如另一位教授拉凯什·库拉纳所指出的，还能增强员工对公司的忠诚。
“You have the importation of terminology that historically used to be associated with non-profit organizations and religious organizations: terms like vision, values, passion, and purpose,” said Khurana.
库拉纳说：“企业引入了历史上常与非营利组织和宗教组织联系在一起的术语，比如愿景、价值观、激情和目标。”
Terms like unplug, offline, life-hack, bandwidth, and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home.
像“断网”“离线”“生活窍门”“精力”和“能力”这样的词，都是为了在办公室和家庭之间划定界限。
revive historical terms.
复兴历史术语。
It was only after “toddler” became a common shoppers’ term that it evolved into a broadly accepted developmental stage.
直到“学步儿”成为购物者的常用词之后，它才演变成一个被广泛接受的发展阶段。
create some common shoppers’ terms.
创造一些购物者常用词。
a. （long-term）长期的派生7 次
“Thinking about long-term [consequences] is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says.
奚恺元说：“考虑长期后果是减少好奇心可能带来的负面影响的关键。”
establish long-term goals.
确立长期目标。
That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking [necessary] for making investments for the future.
这是因为快乐与那种为未来进行投资所{{3}}的长远思维相关。
[While] this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least [hints] at that possibility.
{{17}}这并不能证明快乐会使公司投资更多或着眼更长远，但作者认为它至少{{18}}了这种可能性。
While the government’s commitment to long-term funding may have changed, the very pressing need for more affordable housing is real and is not going away.
虽然政府对长期资助的承诺可能已经改变，但对更多经济适用房的迫切需求是真实存在的，而且不会消失。
As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.
一如既往，过去是通往未来的钥匙：我们现在已经识别出足够多塑造地球及人类历史的长期规律，从而能够对我们的后代将要面临的处境做出有据可依的预测。
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John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study.
婚姻专家约翰·戈特曼解释说，只有在把这种快速反应建立在“厚切片”式的长期研究基础之上后，我们才能可靠地对信息进行快速的“薄切片”判断。
n. [pl.]条件，条款5 次
I would ask that the foreign nations and the original country discuss the terms of transfer.
我希望外国与原属国商讨移交的条件。
PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade.
企鹅兰登书屋拒绝就此事发表评论，但水石书店的一位发言人告诉我：“水石书店目前在企鹅兰登书屋缩减的信用条款下运营，它是英国唯一一家对我们的交易能力施加任何限制的出版商。
More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.
现在，英国一半以上的科学研究都是按开放获取条款发表的：要么从发表之时起就免费提供，要么先付费阅读一年或更长时间，让出版商赚取利润后再公开发布。
It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms ____
从第5、6段可知，开放获取条款____
In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.
在许多方面，道德目标的缺失不仅造成了如此大范围窃听电话的事实，也决定了这场审判进行的方式。
a. （short-term）短期的派生2 次
The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.
围绕该法案逐渐形成的共识表明，立法者开始担心美国邮政署在短期内崩溃，从而在政治上令他们难堪。
Laughter does [produce] short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, [boosting] heart rate and oxygen consumption.
笑确实会使心脏及血管的功能产生短期变化，使心率加快、耗氧量增加。
义项待标注10 次
In many cases, it is the best option — in terms of travel time and cost — for both leisure and business travellers.
在很多情况下，无论对休闲旅客还是商务旅客来说，就出行时间和成本而言，它都是最佳选择。
In terms of
就……而言
As to the prospects for federal legislation, commentators suggest that comprehensive federal privacy legislation seems unlikely in the short term.
至于联邦立法的前景，评论人士认为，短期内似乎不太可能出台全面的联邦隐私立法。
It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster — the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.
此事发生之时，作者们本已在担忧企鹅兰登书屋与另一家大型出版商西蒙与舒斯特拟议合并的后果——英国独立出版商数量的减少很可能导致竞价战减少、预付稿酬降低，以及出版内容更加趋同。
“The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices.
“出版业谈论作者和员工方面的多样性，但它也需要以多元的方式来传递思想交流、选择和不同的声音。
“As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements, and the technologies that support them, the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down, but in the short term, we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition,” he says.
“随着市场适应新的要求以及支持这些要求的技术，这些技术的规模化最终会降低成本，但在短期内，我们都必须为这一必要的转型付出代价，”他说。
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come to terms with.
接受；与之和解。
in terms of
根据；就……而言
While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.
虽然这些措施在短期内会受到欢迎，但我们必须正视这样一个事实：现有的45亿英镑新建经济适用房资助计划将于2015年到期，之后不太可能延期。
(48) To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose and what guides it in evolutionary or cognitive terms.
(48) 把独特的东西与共有的东西区分开来，或许能使我们理解复杂的文化行为是如何产生的，以及从进化或认知的角度看是什么在引导它。