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n./vt. 检验16 次
test
测试
Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers, although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.
通过视力测试也使这些司机的致命车祸出现了类似幅度的下降，不过两者结合似乎并没有额外的益处。
Brian Berry, chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders, says the measures will require new materials, testing methods, products and systems to be installed.
英国建筑商联合会首席执行官布莱恩·贝里表示，这些措施将要求采用新的材料、检测方法、产品和系统。
The egg industry’s push is the first major test of whether animal products from regenerative farms can become the next premium offering.
鸡蛋行业的这一推动，是对再生农场的动物产品能否成为下一个高端产品的首次重大考验。
These have included Britain’s DPT (diverted profits tax), Australia’s MAAL (multinational antiavoidance law), and India’s SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few.
这些条款包括英国的DPT（转移利润税）、澳大利亚的MAAL（跨国公司反避税法）和印度的SEP（显著经济存在）测试，这里仅举几例。
In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students’ willingness to [expose] themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.
在一系列共四项实验中，芝加哥大学和威斯康星商学院的行为科学家测试了学生为满足好奇心而让自己暴露于不愉快刺激之下的意愿。
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When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers — but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses.
当年龄较小的孩子学习计算机科学时，他们会认识到它不仅仅是一串令人困惑、没完没了的字母和数字，而是一种用来开发应用程序、创作艺术作品或检验假设的工具。
If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer, those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.
如果律师资格考试对准律师来说确实是足够严格的检验，那么就应该允许那些能提前参加考试的人提前参加。
Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.
地面勘测使考古学家能够准确找出可以成功发掘的地点。大多数地面勘测需要大量步行，寻找诸如陶器碎片之类的地表线索。勘测通常还包括一定量的挖掘，在一片地域中选定的若干地点检测是否有埋藏物。考古学家还可以利用地面雷达、磁场记录和金属探测器等技术来确定地下遗存的位置。考古学家通常用计算机绘制遗址及其周边地貌的地图。二维和三维地图是规划发掘、展示遗址面貌以及呈现考古研究成果的有用工具。
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The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say the Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.
此案涉及的法律问题并不明朗：虽然最高法院已裁定各州确实对核电拥有一定的监管权，但法学家们表示，佛蒙特案将对这些权力的边界进行一次开创先例的检验。
In the author's view, the Vermont case will test ____
在作者看来，佛蒙特案将检验____
Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents’ monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad’s.
批评者反对基因专利的主要理由有三：基因是自然的产物，因此不能申请专利；基因专利压制而非奖励创新；专利垄断限制了人们获得像麦利亚德公司那样的基因检测。
Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.
去年，一个联邦特别工作组敦促改革与基因检测相关的专利。
genetic tests are not reliable.
基因检测不可靠。
courts should restrict access to genetic tests.
法院应限制人们获得基因检测。
n./vt. 试验12 次
test
测试；试用
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Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior; evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports.
尽管伦理课在世界各地都很常见，但科学家们并不确定这些课程能否真正改变人的行为；无论支持还是反对，证据都很薄弱，要么依赖人为设计的实验室测试，要么依赖有时并不可靠的自我报告。
To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Laleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.
为了弄清这种能力是否延伸到非生命体，加州大学圣迭戈分校的拉蕾·奎因和她的同事测试了老鼠能否察觉到来自机器鼠的社交信号。
Quinn and her colleagues conducted a test to see if rats can ____
奎因和她的同事进行了一项测试，以了解老鼠是否能够____
tests
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Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise.
拉德斯基通过让母子组合进行一项食物品尝练习，研究了用餐时手机和平板电脑的使用情况。
Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ____
拉德斯基的食物品尝练习表明，母亲使用电子设备____
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tests
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How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
当地面上什么也看不见时，考古学家怎么知道到哪里去找他们要找的东西呢？通常，他们会对大片地域进行勘测和取样（进行试掘），以确定在哪里发掘能获得有用的信息。勘测和试样对于了解包含考古遗址在内的更大范围的地貌也变得十分重要。
How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.
当地面上什么也看不见时，考古学家怎么知道到哪里去找他们要找的东西呢？通常，他们会对大片地域进行勘测和取样（进行试掘），以确定在哪里发掘能获得有用的信息。勘测和试样对于了解包含考古遗址在内的更大范围的地貌也变得十分重要。
n./vt. 测验9 次
“Distinguishing yourself in one focused type of extracurricular activity can be a positive in the admissions process, especially for highly selective institutions, where having top grades and test scores is not enough,” Katie Kelley, admissions counselor at IvyWise admissions consultancy, wrote in an email.
IvyWise招生咨询公司的招生顾问凯蒂·凯利在一封电子邮件中写道：“在某一类专注的课外活动中出类拔萃，在录取过程中可能是一个加分项，尤其是对于录取极其严格的院校，在那里光有顶尖的成绩和考试分数是不够的。”
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In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues.
据芬兰研究员亚里·希塔宁及其同事称，在神经质（一种与自我意识过强和焦虑相关的人格维度）测试中得分高的人身上，眼神交流引发了更多与回避相关的（大脑）活动。
He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical.
他是新罕布什尔州一所高中的教师，在那里，学习不是书本、考试和机械记忆之类的东西，而是注重实践。
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The scores were [then] used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is [marked] out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
随后，这些分数会与申请者在研究生管理科入学考试（GMAT，一种满分为800分的标准化考试）中的成绩结合起来，用以决定是否录取该申请者。
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Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework?
有些学生可能不完成作业也能在州统考中考得好，但那些考得好而且也做了作业的学生又怎么说呢？
Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework?
有些学生可能不完成作业也能在州统考中考得好，但那些考得好而且也做了作业的学生又怎么说呢？
undermine the authority of state tests.
削弱州统考的权威。
义项待标注1 次
Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2 000 languages.
格雷和他的同事通过考察四个语系谱系对这两种理论进行了检验，这四个语系共涵盖了2000多种语言。