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There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.

人们担心政府、雇主和营销人员可能获取这些数据，从而侵犯我们的隐私。

In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to [hold] a pen either with their teeth — thereby creating an artificial smile — or with their lips, which would produce a(n) [disappointed] expression.

在1988年发表的一项实验中，德国维尔茨堡大学的社会心理学家弗里茨·斯特拉克让志愿者要么用牙齿咬住一支笔——由此制造出一个假笑——要么用嘴唇含住笔，这会产生一种失望的表情。