universal中等

As degrees became universal, they became devalued.

随着学位变得普及，它们也随之贬值。

This universal protection sends the [message]: “please don’t approach me.”

这种普遍的自我保护传递出这样的信息：“请不要靠近我。”

Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise.

自亚里士多德时代以来，探寻普遍原理一直是科学事业的特征。

Just as the bewildering variety of human courtship rituals might all be considered forms of sexual selection, perhaps the world's languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features.

正如人类求偶仪式虽然多得令人眼花缭乱，却都可以被视为性选择的形式一样，或许世界上的语言、音乐、社会和宗教习俗乃至历史都受普遍特征的支配。

The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who suggested that humans are born with an innate language-acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.

这些尝试中最著名的一次由诺姆·乔姆斯基发起，他提出人类生来就具有一种先天的语言习得能力，这种能力决定了一种普遍语法。

“Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here,” wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle.

“世界历史，即人类在这个世界上所成就之事的历史，归根结底是在此奋斗过的伟人的历史。”维多利亚时代的哲人托马斯·卡莱尔如是写道。

Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are lineage-specific and not governed by universals.

分析结果并未证实这两种模式中的任何一种，这表明语言的结构是特定于谱系的，并不受普遍规律的支配。