真题原句共 35 句
(50) The intense focus on scientific literacy in the United States originally grew out of the critical role of science and technology during World War II, as well as the perceived deficiencies of American soldiers.
(50) 美国对科学素养的高度关注最初源于科学技术在第二次世界大战期间的关键作用，以及人们所察觉到的美国士兵的不足。
Human factors, as well as trees planted, should be emphasized in forest restoration.
在森林恢复中，除了所种植的树木，人的因素也应受到重视。
A study found that a “rehearsal room” approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary and the complexity of their writing as well as their emotional literacy.
一项研究发现，用“排练室”方法教授莎士比亚，拓宽了孩子们的词汇量，提升了他们写作的复杂度以及情感素养。
But now piracy involving illegal streaming services as well as file-sharing costs the US economy about $30 billion in lost revenue a year and some 250,000 jobs, estimates the US Chamber of Commerce’s Global Innovation Policy Center.
但据美国商会全球创新政策中心估计，如今涉及非法流媒体服务和文件共享的盗版每年让美国经济损失约300亿美元收入和约25万个工作岗位。
Peters likes to photograph butterflies in a landscape, celebrating the beauty of their surroundings as well as the insects themselves.
彼得斯喜欢拍摄风景中的蝴蝶，既赞美这些昆虫本身，也赞美它们周围环境之美。
That makes it sound easy, and artificial, but Peters insists it is still a massive challenge. He typically takes between 10,000 and 20,000 shots to get one butterfly take-off sequence in focus. At such high shutter speeds, the depth of field is tiny, and as butterflies do not fly in a straight line they swiftly flutter out of focus. As well as thousands of attempts, it takes patience and fieldcraft to anticipate a butterfly’s likely flight-line — and catch it — in focus.
这听起来既简单又人为，但彼得斯坚称这仍是一项巨大的挑战。他通常要拍一万到两万张照片，才能得到一组对焦清晰的蝴蝶起飞序列。在如此高的快门速度下，景深非常小，而且蝴蝶并不沿直线飞行，很快就会扑腾着飞出焦点。除了成千上万次的尝试，还需要耐心和野外经验来预判蝴蝶可能的飞行路线——并在焦点内捕捉到它。
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除……之外（还）
(47) The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need, and can therefore take shortcuts, as well as following familiar routes.
（47）研究人员确信，大象总是能准确地知道自己相对于所需各种资源的位置，因此除了沿着熟悉的路线行走之外，还能抄近路。
Flo Health and the FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get app users’ express affirmative consent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to delete the data they had obtained.
Flo Health与联邦贸易委员会以一份同意令了结此事，该同意令要求该公司在共享应用用户的健康信息之前须获得用户明确的肯定同意，并指示第三方删除其已获取的数据。
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But the paradox is scientific as well as personal.
但这种矛盾既关乎个人，也关乎科学。
The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.
这项新研究强调，青春期既是充满风险的时期，也是充满机遇的时期。
New building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes, as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.
旨在提高能效的新建筑法规将推高新房价格，以及现有房屋扩建和阁楼改造的费用。
Those pieces included small beds of roses and other items as well as a few dozen “nature carpets” — large rectangles decorated with foam pumpkins, cabbages, and watermelons.
这些作品包括小型玫瑰花坛等物品，以及几十块“自然地毯”——饰有泡沫南瓜、卷心菜和西瓜的大块长方形地毯。
Such an approach can both prompt new research as well as result in powerful art.
这样的方式既能推动新的研究，也能催生有力量的艺术作品。
Businesses should engage in conversations with IT, compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy, and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company’s user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups, checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions.
企业应与信息技术、合规、风险和法律团队展开对话，审查其隐私政策，并让负责公司用户界面的客户/用户体验设计师和程序员，以及负责注册、购物车结算、定价和促销的营销人员和广告人员也参与讨论。
And if the postgraduate student population also grows rapidly and there is loss of a close apprenticeship relationship between faculty members and students, the student culture becomes the chief socializing force for new postgraduate students, with consequences for the intellectual and academic life of the institution — this was seen in America as well as in France, Italy, West Germany, and Japan.
而如果研究生人数也迅速增长，教师和学生之间失去了紧密的师徒关系，学生文化就会成为新研究生社会化的主要力量，并对院校的智识和学术生活产生影响——这种情况在美国以及法国、意大利、西德和日本都出现过。
The effort was a collective one and involved other companies as well as a Swedish university.
这项努力是集体性的，参与者包括其他公司以及一所瑞典大学。
It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations.
要做好这一点很难，需要非凡的远见，也需要市政当局、私营部门、社区团体和文化组织之间的合作。
(48) Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant’s papers.
(48) 人们已经尝试遏制这种趋势，例如，在评估申请人的论文时，努力把对质量和数量的某种衡量都纳入其中。
Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for schools or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.
追求文学造诣的剧本是为学校或宫廷而写，或是为圣保罗大教堂和皇家礼拜堂的唱诗班男孩而写的，不过这些男孩既在宫廷演出，也公开演出。
We are amazed today at the mere number of plays produced, as well as by the number of dramatists writing at the same time for this London of two hundred thousand inhabitants.
今天，单是当时创作的剧本数量，以及同时为这座拥有二十万居民的伦敦城写作的剧作家人数，就令我们惊叹不已。
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It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child.
它使我们对自己、对他人都有耐心，在开车、钓鱼、修车或养育孩子时也有耐心。
If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using clues presented in the context. On the assumption that they will become relevant later, you make a mental note of discourse entities as well as possible links between them.
如果你不熟悉某些单词或习语，你会利用上下文中的线索猜测其含义。你假定它们以后会变得有关联，于是在心里记下语篇中的实体以及它们之间可能存在的联系。
“Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,” writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske.
研究人员之一萨拉·达马斯克写道：“我们发现，无论女性还是男性，在工作中的压力水平都低于在家时，这进一步颠覆了传统观念。”
Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.
该委员会的51名成员中有顶尖大学的校长、学者、律师、法官和企业高管，还有外交、电影、音乐和新闻界的知名人士。
This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most “happiness bang for your buck”.
这本薄薄的书里满是小窍门，帮助工薪族和彩票中奖者都能“花最少的钱买最多的快乐”。
These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
这些问题的根源都在于人类行为：它们都需要行为上的改变和社会创新，也需要技术发展。例如，遏制气候变化既关乎开发清洁能源，也同样关乎改变消费模式和提高人们对税收的接受度。
In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call forth the spirit of plant and animal life, if only symbolically, through a clumplike arrangement of materials, an introduction of colors, small pools of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals.
在纽约市的大多数无家可归者花园里，真正种植植物是不可行的，但即便如此，这些布置似乎常常代表着一种尝试，试图通过将材料成簇排列、引入色彩、设置小水池以及频繁摆放花瓣、树叶和毛绒动物等方式，唤起动植物的生命精神，哪怕只是象征性的。
After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top positions — no matter how much “soft pressure” is put upon them.
毕竟，四十年来的证据已经表明，无论对欧洲和美国的公司施加多大的“软压力”，它们都在回避按照能力录用女性并将其提拔到高层职位。
An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits — as well as negative ones — spread through networks of friends via social communication.
越来越多的研究表明，积极的健康习惯——以及消极的习惯——会通过社交沟通在朋友网络中传播。
The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine that could function as a typewriter and printing press, studio and theatre, paintbrush and gallery, piano and radio, the mail as well as the mail carrier.
20世纪下半叶，一批天才、斗士、企业家和远见卓识者努力创造出一台神奇的机器，它可以充当打字机和印刷机、工作室和剧院、画笔和画廊、钢琴和收音机，既是邮件，也是邮递员。
There are also stories about newly adoptive — and newly single — mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news.
还有关于刚领养了孩子——又刚恢复单身——的妈妈桑德拉·布洛克的报道，以及常见的“詹妮弗·安妮斯顿怀孕了”之类的新闻。
As well as those chronic problems, the EU faces an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency.
除了这些长期问题，欧盟的经济核心——使用单一货币的16个国家——还面临着一场严重的危机。