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- n. 到达未考
- n. 入口未考
- vi. 存取未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 接近或使用的机会，接触途径大纲外14 次
easy access to AI products.
容易获得人工智能产品。
But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.
但法院在这样做的同时，对他的行为在道德上表示了鄙夷，他的行为包括从一家寻求接近政府的公司收受劳力士手表和法拉利汽车等礼物。
Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.
大法官们认定，仅仅帮助送礼者接触其他官员并不构成腐败，除非这样做带有向这些官员施压的明确意图。
But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.
但这一裁决更加凸显出，需要由公民及其选出的代表，而不是法院，来确保人们平等地接触政府。
Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption.
在接触官员方面的偏袒可能会加深公众对腐败的印象。
Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.
相反，官员必须避免双重标准，即对普通人和富人给予不同类型的接触机会。
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guarantee fair play in official access.
保证接触官员方面的公平。
The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week (CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.
该宪章的主要执行手段是禁止违规的设计师和模特经纪公司参加由丹麦时尚学院主办的哥本哈根时装周（CFW）。
When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us.
当我们不理解心理健康的价值，也不知道如何获得它时，心理健康就会一直隐藏起来，不为我们所见。
provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits.
让失业者更容易获得救济金。
It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius.
当越来越多的雇主能够获得越来越多高于一般水平的廉价外国劳动力、廉价机器人、廉价软件、廉价自动化设备和廉价天才时，一般水平的人就不可能再挣到那么多了。
In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I. Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.
在一个“一般”已正式终结的世界里，为了支持就业我们需要做很多事情，但没有什么比通过某种21世纪版的《退伍军人权利法案》更重要了，以确保每个美国人都能接受高中后教育。
Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents’ monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad’s.
批评者反对基因专利的主要理由有三：基因是自然的产物，因此不能申请专利；基因专利压制而非奖励创新；专利垄断限制了人们获得像麦利亚德公司那样的基因检测。
courts should restrict access to genetic tests.
法院应限制人们获得基因检测。
v. 接近，进入，使用大纲外10 次
Thus, librarians digitize the tangible so that researchers the world over can quickly search and access their holdings.
因此，图书馆员将有形的资料数字化，以便世界各地的研究人员能够快速检索和获取其馆藏。
Accessing databases is essential to researchers.
访问数据库对研究人员至关重要。
To those of you in the comments section who are having strong feelings about artifacts being removed from cities in the US and Britain and returned to their countries of origin, I would ask you to consider: why do you think Americans have more of a right to easily access the Benin Bronzes than the people of Nigeria?
对于评论区里那些对文物从美国和英国的城市移走、归还原属国反应强烈的人，我想请你们思考一下：为什么你们认为美国人比尼日利亚人更有权利便捷地看到贝宁青铜器？
Access
访问；获取
The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.
荷兰巨头爱思唯尔声称出版了全世界25%的科学论文，去年利润超过9亿英镑；而仅英国的大学在2016年就花费了2.1亿多英镑，让研究人员能够查阅他们自己由公共资金资助的研究；尽管人们为改变这一状况所作的努力越来越孤注一掷，这两个数字似乎仍在势不可挡地上升。
The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.
Sci-Hub依靠研究人员转发他们自己合法获取的副本而取得成功，这表明合法的出版生态系统已在其用户中失去了正当性，必须加以变革，使其对所有参与者都有效。
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We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information [stored] there.
我们常常听到媒体报道说，有未经授权的黑客侵入计算机数据库，篡改了其中存储的信息。
The fact that this is not an [uncommon] occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and [steal] from someone else’s accounts.
这种事并不罕见，这意味着不法之徒可能侵入电子支付系统中的银行账户，从他人账户中窃取钱财。
There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.
人们担心政府、雇主和营销人员可能获取这些数据，从而侵犯我们的隐私。
Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.
他们不仅研制出了这样一种设备，而且到千禧年之交时，还设法将其嵌入了一个每天有数十亿人访问的全球系统。
n. 享用权9 次
Libraries and archives have traditionally shouldered the responsibility of organization, preservation, and access to information.
图书馆和档案馆传统上承担着组织、保存信息并提供信息获取途径的责任。
Librarians’ selfless devotion can act against us when users point to universality of access by holding up a cellphone and saying, “it’s all in here” as evidence that libraries are less vital for researchers today.
当用户举起手机说“一切都在这里面”，以这种获取的普遍性作为证据，证明图书馆如今对研究人员不那么重要时，图书馆员的无私奉献反而可能对我们不利。
Yet how was that universality of access made possible and, perhaps more importantly, how is it maintained?
然而，这种获取的普遍性是如何实现的？或许更重要的是，它是如何维持的？
restrict access to problematic content.
限制对有问题内容的访问
The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015.
最激烈、也是完全违法的反应是Sci-Hub的出现。它是一种面向科学论文的全球复印机，创建于2012年，如今声称可以提供2015年以来发表的所有付费文章。
In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.
在英国，向开放获取出版的转变是由资助机构推动的。
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More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.
现在，英国一半以上的科学研究都是按开放获取条款发表的：要么从发表之时起就免费提供，要么先付费阅读一年或更长时间，让出版商赚取利润后再公开发布。
It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms ____
从第5、6段可知，开放获取条款____
access
途径
n. 进入4 次
[Without] the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in [improving] disabled access to buildings and helping provide general [convenience] to commercial buildings.
自动门无需触碰即可开关，在改善残障人士进出建筑物的条件、为商业建筑提供整体便利方面都至关重要。
[As well as] making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area [occupied] by them.
除了让人们进出建筑物更加方便之外，许多此类门开启方式的不同还有助于减少门所占用的总面积。
art can offer audiences easy access to science.
艺术能让受众轻松接触科学
Ferraro suggests the results may transfer to other parts of Asia, due to commonalities such as the importance of growing rice and market access.
费拉罗认为，由于存在水稻种植的重要性和市场准入等共同点，这些结果可能适用于亚洲其他地区。
n. 接入1 次
While books are, and should always be, at the heart of any library, a multitude of other services are offered: employment advice, language classes or digital access and support.
虽然书籍是、也应该永远是任何图书馆的核心，但图书馆还提供大量其他服务：就业咨询、语言课程，或数字接入与支持。