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- vi. 达到预期目的未考
vt. 实现，完成13 次
The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost — and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on, thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper.
古腾堡印刷机改变文明，并非通过改变书写的本质，而是通过改变其成本——而如果没有书写载体价格的同步暴跌，它也难有作为，这要归功于一项常被忽视的技术：纸。
Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.
光线的变化、绘画材料的局限以及经验和技巧的不足，都意味着你一开始想要实现的效果可能无法以你预期的方式呈现出来。
achieve
实现
think it hard to achieve work-life balance.
认为很难实现工作与生活的平衡。
I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, [because] I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.
我在实现具体健身目标方面也更加成功，因为我是根据这些目标而不是秤上的数字来训练的。
My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved.
然而，我对把这件事交给个人的担忧在于，我们对需要实现什么目标的认识很有限。
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achieve immersive reading.
实现沉浸式阅读。
When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.
当你努力去实现某件重要的事情时，你应该相信自己，确信自己的决定是最好的。
We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to achieve this.
我们有一种根深蒂固的需要，想要自我感觉良好，并且会自然而然地运用多种自我提升策略来实现这一点。
achieve
实现
But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.
但是，当人们考虑到实现精英管理理想所面临的重重障碍时，似乎确实必须暂时通过强制命令来建立一个更公平的世界。
However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”
然而，艾伦认为，潜意识引发的行动与有意识的思想一样多，而且（47）虽然我们也许能够仅凭有意识的思想维持自己能控制一切的错觉，但实际上我们不断面临这样一个问题：“为什么我不能让自己做这件事或实现那个目标？”
Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.”
今年晚些时候，我们将发布一份白皮书，具体阐明我们将如何实现这一目标。”
vt. 达到，得到8 次
With no video production costs, illegal streaming sites have achieved profit margins approaching 90%, according to the Motion Picture Association (MPA), a trade group representing Hollywood studios that’s working to crack down on the thousands of illegal platforms that have cropped up in recent years.
据美国电影协会（MPA）称，由于没有视频制作成本，非法流媒体网站的利润率已接近90%；美国电影协会是代表好莱坞各制片公司的行业组织，正致力于打击近年来涌现的数以千计的非法平台。
Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg — which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes — we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production.
即使我们把所有适宜的土地都改成果蔬田——这将意味着拆除所有自然保护区、让成千上万的人搬离家园——农作物产量也只能提高30%。
This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results.
这一点可能有点难以做到，但它对取得成效大有帮助。
help corporations achieve larger profits.
帮助企业获得更大利润。
“Ultimately,” said Jack Miner, Ohio State University’s registrar, “we see students achieve more success because they retake a course and do better in subsequent courses or master the content that allows them to graduate on time.”
俄亥俄州立大学教务主任杰克·迈纳说：“最终，我们看到学生取得了更大的成功，因为他们重修了一门课程，在后续课程中表现更好，或者掌握了能让他们按时毕业的内容。”
Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.
他一生所取得的一切都来之不易，他在文学领域的成功也不例外。
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Alongside that, (48) many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.
与此同时，(48) 许多国家正在把英语引入小学课程，但英国的中小学生和大学生似乎并没有得到更多鼓励去流利掌握其他语言。
to achieve a balance between tradition and reality.
为了在传统与现实之间取得平衡。