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大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
vt. 担负得起（损失、费用、后果等），买得起4 次
Many older drivers don’t see eye doctors or can’t afford to.
许多老年司机不去看眼科医生，或者看不起。
Many people feel that home prices are already beyond what they can afford.
许多人觉得房价已经超出了自己的承受能力。
Even now that he is working steadily, he said, “I can’t afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to make that happen.”
他说，即使现在有了稳定的工作，“我也无力独自支付每月的房贷，所以我不得不把房间租出去才能付得起。”
Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.
虚荣心是永恒不变的；只有当人们不得不这样做时，他们才会开始以更可持续的方式购物。
vt. 提供，给予大纲外3 次
They afford an opportunity for people from all backgrounds to encounter a range of animals, from drone bees to springbok or salmon, to better understand the natural world we live in.
它们为各种背景的人提供了接触从雄蜂到跳羚或鲑鱼等各种动物的机会，使人们更好地了解我们所生活的自然世界。
The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech.
互联网为用户提供了匿名性，这对隐私和言论自由来说是一件幸事。
But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings' details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.
但这些公寓很受欢迎，因为它们有通透的玻璃墙、开阔的视野，以及建筑细节和比例的优雅，堪称当时风靡一时的抽象艺术在建筑上的翻版。