apply简单

The development in 1915 of the popular new subject “general science” was another effort to train students to apply the principles of science to everyday, nonscience problems.

1915年开设的广受欢迎的新学科“普通科学”是另一项努力，旨在训练学生将科学原理应用于日常的非科学问题。

Notably, Broadway stands out as one of the few areas in NYC that defies the grid-based system applied to the rest of the city, cutting a diagonal across parts of the city.

值得注意的是，百老汇是纽约市少数不遵循全市其他地方所采用的网格系统的区域之一，它斜穿城市的部分地区，十分显眼。

But these provisions create difficulties for businesses when applied to highly paid managers and executives.

但当这些条款适用于高薪经理和高管时，就给企业带来了困难。

applied

应用

If “entitled” is the most common adjective, fairly or not, applied to millennials (those born between 1981 and 1995), the catchwords for Generation Z are practical and cautious.

如果说“自以为理所应得”是形容千禧一代（出生于1981年至1995年之间的人）最常用的形容词（不论公平与否），那么形容Z世代的关键词则是务实和谨慎。

Of course, many discussions are not so successful. Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly. We need to learn how to evaluate them properly. A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves. Humility requires you to recognize weaknesses in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.

当然，许多讨论并没有这么成功。尽管如此，我们仍需注意不要过快地指责对手的论证糟糕。我们需要学会如何恰当地评价论证。评价的很大一部分是指出糟糕的论证，但我们也需要承认对手的好论证，并用同样的批判标准要求自己。谦逊要求你认识到自己论证中的弱点，有时还要接受对立一方的理由。

apply for more government grants.

申请更多政府拨款。

Britain’s towns, it is true, are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bid to beat their bigger competitors.

诚然，英国的城镇并未被禁止申请，但它们通常缺乏资源来准备一份能击败更大竞争对手的申办方案。

Some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008.

有些人可能会把这项提议看作一种安慰奖，因为英国已无法再申请声望高得多的“欧洲文化之都”称号——这一备受追捧的奖项曾在1990年和2008年分别被格拉斯哥和利物浦摘得。

There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago.

一种膨胀的过程一直在起作用：(47) 如今，任何申请研究职位的人发表的论文数量，都必须是仅仅10年前同一职位所要求数量的两倍。

Before applying for university I told everyone that I would study journalism, because writing was, and still is, one of my favorite activities.

在申请大学之前，我告诉所有人我要学新闻，因为写作过去是、现在仍然是我最喜欢的活动之一。

may lack opportunities to apply for research projects.

可能缺乏申请研究项目的机会。

Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of “equal protection”.

由于加州的这项法律适用于所有董事会，即使是那些以往不存在歧视的董事会，法院很可能会裁定该法律违反了宪法对“平等保护”的保障。

Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services.

数字服务涵盖从提供在线销售商品和服务的平台到根据用户数据定向投放广告的一切业务，该税适用于此类服务的总收入。

Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a “GAFA tax,” meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon — in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.

许多法国政界人士和媒体将其称为“GAFA税”，意思是该税主要针对谷歌、苹果、脸书和亚马逊等公司——换句话说，就是总部设在美国的跨国科技公司。

“Millennials wanted more flexibility in their lives,” notes Tanya Michelsen, Associate Director of YouthSight, a UK-based brand manager that conducts regular 60-day surveys of British youth, in findings that might just as well apply to American youth.

“千禧一代希望生活更具灵活性，”YouthSight的副总监塔尼娅·米歇尔森指出。YouthSight是一家总部位于英国的品牌管理公司，定期对英国青年进行为期60天的调查，其调查结果可能同样适用于美国青年。

But the skills they learn — how to think logically through a problem and organize the results — apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.

但北卡罗来纳州的教育顾问黛博拉·西霍恩说，他们学到的技能——如何有逻辑地思考问题并整理结果——适用于任何编程语言。

Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

法学教授奥林·科尔将21世纪数字信息的爆炸式增长和易获取性，与20世纪汽车成为几乎必不可少的生活必需品相提并论：当年大法官们必须为乘用车这一新的私人领域制定新规则；如今他们必须理清第四修正案如何适用于数字信息。

Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.

例如，社交网络的成员正逐渐认识到，他们可以劫持媒体，向最初创建这些媒体的企业施压。

strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries.

将对贫穷国家实施严格的货币政策。