automation中等

“An economy of tech millionaires or billionaires and gig workers, with middle-income jobs undercut by automation, will not be politically sustainable.”

“一个由科技百万富翁或亿万富翁与零工劳动者构成、中等收入工作被自动化削弱的经济，在政治上是不可持续的。”

When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?

说到商业领域的人工智能，我们常听到它与自动化以及即将到来的失业联系在一起，但人工智能在哪些方面正在改变企业和更大范围的经济，而又不涉及那些悲观的大规模失业预测呢？

Manpower vs. Automation?

人力与自动化之争？

Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.

同样，自动化最终应当会提高生产率，通过压低价格刺激需求，并把工人从繁重乏味的工作中解放出来。

The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier.

应对自动化的挑战凸显出美国有必要重振其日渐衰退的商业活力：必须让创办新公司变得更容易。

Finally, because automation threatens to widen the gap between capital income and labor income, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought.

最后，由于自动化有可能扩大资本收入与劳动收入之间的差距，税收和社会保障体系将不得不重新考虑。