义项分布 · 点义项筛选原句
- v. 倒退未考
- n. 后面未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。 派生由这个词构成的派生词、合成词的意思。
ad. 向后17 次
look back
回顾
Builders which have costed projects, but have not filed the paperwork, may need to go back and submit fresh estimates, says Marcus Jefford of Build Aviator.
Build Aviator的马库斯·杰福德表示，已经为项目做过成本核算但尚未提交文件的建筑商，可能需要回头重新提交估价。
Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretires” — those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring — said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.
调查显示，更令人惊讶的是，超过一半的“不退休者”——那些计划在退休后工作或退休后重返工作岗位的人——表示，即使他们有足够的钱安顿下来，晚年也还会去工作。
Getting back into exercise can be a challenge in the best of times, but with gyms and in-person exercise classes off-limits to many people these days because of COVID-19 concerns, it can be tricky to know where to start.
即使在最好的时候，重新开始锻炼也可能是一项挑战，而如今由于对新冠肺炎的担忧，许多人无法去健身房和参加线下健身课，要知道从哪里开始就更棘手了。
Don’t try to go back to what you were doing before your break.
不要试图一下子回到中断前的运动水平。
Although it can be a workout on its own, if your goal is to get back to Zumba classes, tennis, cycling, or any other activity, walking is also a great first step.
尽管步行本身就可以是一种锻炼，但如果你的目标是重新回到尊巴课、网球、骑行或任何其他活动，步行也是很好的第一步。
展开其余 11 条收起
A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation’s health.
这种观点认为，回归自给自足将促进农业、增强政治主权，甚至改善国民健康。
We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother’s eyes, and she will look back.
我们知道，一般婴儿会本能地凝视母亲的眼睛，而母亲也会回望。
back
回来
To get native U.S. workers back to farming.
让美国本土工人回归农业。
back
向后
After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it?
毕竟，如果你认识的每个人都要在秋天上大学，你推迟一年似乎很傻，不是吗？
Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes — all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.
间隔年非但没有拖学生的后腿，反而通过让他们为独立、新的责任和环境变化做好准备而推动他们前进——这些都是大一新生往往最难应对的事情。
The Gap Year Comes Back.
间隔年回归。
Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young.
回首往事，他惊讶于在他小时候，尽管父母都没有读完大学，却能为孩子们提供舒适的生活。
back
向后
To the men and women who [served] in World War Ⅱ and the people they liberated, the G.I. was the [common] man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who [bore] all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the [necessities] of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.
对于二战中服役的男男女女以及被他们解放的人们来说，大兵是成长为英雄的普通人，是被迫离开家园的贫苦农家孩子，是承受了战争一切重负的人，他睡在冰冷的散兵坑里，缺衣少食、无处栖身，却坚持到底，击退了纳粹的杀戮统治。
ad. 回（原处），返回大纲外6 次
“Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too — providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.
“随时随身带本书”实际上也能奏效——只要你足够频繁地翻阅，使阅读成为一种默认状态，你只是暂时从中浮出水面处理事务，然后再沉回去。
you are able to drop back to business after reading.
你能在阅读之后回到事务中去。
Statisticians Are Coming Back with Science.
统计学家随《科学》回归
“If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion.
“如果你我空降回1990年的《财富》500强公司，我们会发现像‘旅程’‘使命’‘激情’这样的词用得要少得多。
We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.
要恢复充分就业，我们还有很长的路要走，但至少我们现在终于在以更快的步伐前进了。
back
回来
v. 支持4 次
the government’s reluctance to back it.
政府不愿支持它。
is fully backed by the royal family.
得到了王室的全力支持。
Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey.
德国认为，要拯救欧元，就必须对借贷、支出和竞争力制定更严格的规则，并辅以对不遵守规则的政府实施近乎自动的制裁。
The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.
如此资深的医生支持如此激进的举措，尤其是呼吁采用过去十年来用于控烟的一些强硬手段，这将令食品行业感到不安。
ad. （追溯过去）早在，回到（某时）大纲外4 次
Now, researchers have used genomes of over 200 donkeys to trace their domestication back to a single event around 7,000 years ago in East Africa — about 3,000 years before humans tamed horses.
如今，研究人员利用200多头驴的基因组，将驴的驯化追溯到大约7000年前发生在东非的一次单一事件——比人类驯服马早了约3000年。
Back then platforms such as Netflix, Amazon and Apple TV hemorrhaged billions of dollars to generate content to attract new subscribers, resulting in 633 scripted series being released that year.
当时，奈飞、亚马逊和苹果TV等平台砸下数十亿美元制作内容以吸引新订户，结果那一年推出了633部剧本类剧集。
But when Swetnam enrolled in graduate school at the University of Arizona’s Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, he was surprised to find a record of repeated blazes dating back hundreds of years before European colonists arrived on the continent.
但当斯韦特纳姆进入亚利桑那大学树木年轮研究实验室读研究生时，他惊讶地发现了一份反复发生火灾的记录，这些记录可以追溯到欧洲殖民者抵达这片大陆之前的数百年。
“Sometime in the future,” the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.
早在2010年，该报的发行人就说过：“在未来的某个时候。”
n. （back-and-forth）反复，来回拉锯派生2 次
The endless legal battles and back-and-forth at the FCC cry out for Congress to act.
无休止的法律斗争和FCC的反复摇摆迫切需要国会采取行动。
Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine, back-and-forth conversation, rather than prioritizing your own thoughts.
尽你所能让同事参与到真诚的、有来有往的对话中，而不是把自己的想法放在首位。
a. 后面的1 次
It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.
这就像老师把坐在后排的捣蛋鬼拆开，让他们和表现较好的同学坐在一起。
n. 背1 次
That is how we have put a giant target sign on the backs of American workers, Hagel says.
黑格尔说，我们就是这样在美国工人背上贴了一个巨大的靶子。
义项待标注27 次
To prevent entire ecosystems from going up in smoke, Martin said, people must bring healthy fire back to places that need it.
马丁说，为了防止整个生态系统化为灰烬，人们必须把健康的火重新带回需要它的地方。
In the United States, the desire to provide the public with a general, nontechnical education in science originated as far back as the late 1800s.
在美国，为公众提供普及性、非专业性科学教育的愿望早在19世纪后期就已出现。
There’s no need to back away from progress, as long as we’re equipped with the knowledge and tools to make sure AI remains a friend.
只要我们具备足够的知识和工具来确保人工智能始终是朋友，就没有必要在进步面前退缩。
This year, we’ve been forced to scale back the footprint of the fest.
今年，我们被迫缩小了节庆的规模。
I was shocked to learn recently that some scientists want to scale back their research in an effort to decrease carbon emissions.
最近我震惊地得知，一些科学家想要缩减研究，以减少碳排放。
The crisis is here, they said, and we need to cut back on our energy-intensive modelling.
他们说，危机已经到来，我们需要削减高能耗的建模工作。
展开其余 21 条收起
The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn’t his.
网上搜索的结果却是一些署着他的名字、但并非出自他手的作品。
Other artists besides Rutkowski have been surprised by the apparent popularity of their work in text-to-image generators — and some are now fighting back.
除鲁特科夫斯基外，其他艺术家也对自己的作品在文本生成图像工具中明显受欢迎感到吃惊——其中一些人现在正在进行反击。
The foreign countries have no right to hold back returning the items.
外国无权拒不归还这些物品。
cutting back
削减
Not only will this foster political and social unrest, but it could, as Coyle suggests, hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.
这不仅会助长政治和社会动荡，而且正如科伊尔所指出的，还可能阻碍地区经济增长所需的那类人工智能技术的发展。
[While] attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t [serve] the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.
{{19}}有吸引力的新想法可能会让人分心，团队领导者必须能判断这些想法何时不{{20}}当前目标、需要暂时搁置。
If you’re breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences, back off.
如果你喘得厉害，连完整的句子都说不出来，那就放慢节奏。
turn back
使倒转
Madrid’s back and forth on clean air is a pointed reminder of the limits to the patchwork, city-by-city approach that characterises efforts on air pollution across Europe, Britain very much included.
马德里在清洁空气问题上的反复，尖锐地提醒人们：整个欧洲（英国也绝不例外）治理空气污染所特有的那种拼凑式、各城市各自为政的做法存在局限。
Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis games. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion.
如果争论就是争斗——我们常常这样看待争论——那么卡耐基就是对的。和肢体冲突一样，口头争斗也会让双方都头破血流。即使你赢了，最终也不会更好。即便争论只是竞赛——比如说网球比赛——你的前景也几乎同样黯淡。对手们两两对阵，来回击球，直到所有参赛者中产生一个胜者。其他人都是输家。正是这种想法让那么多人尽量避免争论，尤其是关于政治和宗教的争论。
Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.
然而，科学也有其文化历史，其根源可以追溯到文明的开端。
For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back.
对许多男性来说，一天工作结束就是放松的时候。
their home is also a place for kicking back.
她们的家也是放松的地方。
Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the back of your hand.
无论是哪一条，你都对每一处弯道了如指掌。
And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it.
而事后回想起来时，由于当时没怎么留意，我们记不清这段旅程。
Yet its report may well set back reform by obscuring the depth and breadth of the challenge that Congress asked it to illuminate.
然而，它的报告掩盖了国会要求其阐明的这一挑战的深度和广度，很可能会阻碍改革。
The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.
唯一的重大反对意见来自大法官安东宁·斯卡利亚，他追溯至《外侨与煽动叛乱法》，为州的特权进行了更为有力的辩护。
bring back
恢复；带回
Some of their ties go back a long way.
其中一些关系由来已久。
brought back
带回
Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter [relaxes] muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.
早在20世纪30年代的研究就表明，笑能放松肌肉，在笑声停止后长达45分钟的时间里降低肌肉的紧张度。