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n. 基础，根据9 次
Their North American tree-ring fire-scar network (NAFSN) provided the basis for a study published last month.
他们建立的北美树木年轮火疤网络（NAFSN）为上个月发表的一项研究提供了基础。
go to the national parks on a regular basis.
定期去国家公园。
Light was a something that both artists and scientists had an interest in, and therefore could form the basis of collaboration.
光是艺术家和科学家都感兴趣的东西，因此可以成为合作的基础。
Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements but also to industry best practices and standards.
暗黑模式也可以通过自我监管来解决，但前提是各组织要对自己负责，不仅要遵守法律要求，还要遵守行业最佳实践和标准。
There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn’t have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis.
英国以畜牧业为主是有充分理由的：其大部分地区没有适合商业化种植农作物的土壤或气候。
There is a better way to win arguments. Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not. If you yell, “Yes,” and I yell, “No,” neither of us learns anything. We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation. In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty. Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time. Now we can understand each other’s positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.
有一种更好的方式来赢得争论。设想你赞成提高我们州的最低工资，而我不赞成。如果你大喊“赞成”，我大喊“反对”，我们谁都学不到任何东西。我们既不理解也不尊重对方，也没有妥协或合作的基础。相反，假设你给出一个合理的论证：全职工人不应该生活在贫困之中。然后我用另一个合理的论证来反驳：更高的最低工资会迫使企业雇用更少的人、缩短雇用时间。这样我们就能理解彼此的立场，并认识到我们共同的价值观，因为我们都关心贫困的工人。
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The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant: (50) It gives a basis to all organisations which seek to promote the learning and use of English, a basis for planning to meet the possibilities of what could be a very different operating environment.
这项研究对需求可能发生的变化所做的预测意义重大：(50) 它为所有致力于推动英语学习和使用的组织提供了一个依据，一个为应对可能截然不同的运营环境而进行规划的依据。
The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant: (50) It gives a basis to all organisations which seek to promote the learning and use of English, a basis for planning to meet the possibilities of what could be a very different operating environment.
这项研究对需求可能发生的变化所做的预测意义重大：(50) 它为所有致力于推动英语学习和使用的组织提供了一个依据，一个为应对可能截然不同的运营环境而进行规划的依据。
You make further inferences, for instance, about how the text may be significant to you, or about its validity — inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.
你会作进一步的推断，例如，推断这篇文本对你可能有何意义，或者推断它是否站得住脚——这些推断构成了个人反应的基础，而作者对这种反应的责任必然要小得多。
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On the basis of
基于
In signing the measure, California’s Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.
在签署该措施时，加州州长杰里·布朗承认，这项明确以性别对人进行分类的法律很可能违宪。
It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients’ rights and their expectations of privacy.
正是在这样的背景下，信息专员伊丽莎白·德纳姆对NHS下属的皇家自由医院信托作出了措辞严厉的裁决。该信托在2015年依据一份含糊的协议将160万名患者的记录交给了DeepMind，而这份协议对患者的权利及其对隐私的期望考虑得太少了。
Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.
相反，我们是基于所谓文本材料与语境材料之间的互动来赋予文本意义的：即我们在文本形式结构（尤其是其语言结构）中感知到的各种组织或模式，与我们带入文本的各种背景、社会知识、信仰和态度之间的互动。