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大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 利益，好处，恩惠37 次
the benefits of low-severity fires.
低强度火灾的益处。
Reading has also been found to make us more helpful, to reduce bias, and even to increase longevity — something we will enjoy all the more if we have a good book in our hands. (And yes, all these benefits are more closely associated with physical books than digital ones.)
研究还发现，阅读能让我们更乐于助人、减少偏见，甚至延长寿命——如果手里有一本好书，我们会更加享受这份长寿。（没错，所有这些益处与纸质书的联系都比与电子书更为密切。）
reaped benefits from the war with digital pirates.
从与数字盗版者的斗争中获益。
benefits
好处
Chaudhary said that parents now have less childcare support from family and social networks than during most of humans’ evolutionary history, but introducing additional caregivers could reduce stress and maternal depression, which could have a “knock-on” benefit to a child’s wellbeing.
乔杜里说，与人类进化史上的大部分时期相比，如今父母从家庭和社会网络中获得的育儿支持更少，但引入更多的照料者可以减轻压力和母亲的抑郁，这可能会对孩子的健康幸福产生“连锁”益处。
But people can’t be expected to embrace the changes if they’re not seeing the benefits — if they’re just seeing good jobs being destroyed.
但如果人们看不到好处——如果他们看到的只是好工作被摧毁——就不能指望他们接受这些变革。
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Instead, says Coyle, resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.
科伊尔说，事实恰恰相反，由于人们认为好处都流向了少数繁荣城市的精英，许多人心中的怨恨正在酝酿。
Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees, the trade body says these don’t go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timber supplies.
就在英国政府推出新的激励措施鼓励土地所有者多种树之际，该行业组织表示，这些措施力度不够，未能宣传通过植树增加木材供应的好处。
While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK’s net-zero strategy, the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewilding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.
尽管生产性植树能为农村经济带来实实在在的经济效益，并有助于英国的净零排放战略，但政府支持的重点仍然放在粮食生产以及单纯为了生物多样性而进行的野化和本土林地种植上。
Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers, although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.
通过视力测试也使这些司机的致命车祸出现了类似幅度的下降，不过两者结合似乎并没有额外的益处。
We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife, alleviating flooding and cooling the environment.”
我们推荐使用真草，因为它有益于环境，包括供养野生动物、缓解洪涝以及为环境降温。”
“There may be costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet, but I’d have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs,” observes psychology professor Benjamin Storm.
心理学教授本杰明·斯托姆评论道：“我们对互联网日益依赖，可能会带来一些代价，但我不得不认为，总体而言益处将大于这些代价。
Decision-making always involves balancing rewards and risks, benefits and costs.
决策总是涉及权衡奖赏与风险、收益与代价。
It will obviously be very volatile at the moment, but they will have that benefit over time.”
眼下情况显然会很不稳定，但随着时间推移，他们会获得这一好处。”
Both the wildlife park and zoo claimed to be operating for the benefit of the animals and for conservation purposes.
野生动物园和动物园都声称自己是为了动物的利益和保护目的而运营的。
can bring psychological benefits.
能带来心理上的益处
But you’ll reap benefits such as less anxiety and improved sleep right away.
但你会马上获得一些好处，比如焦虑减少、睡眠改善。
Unexpected results have two benefits: you pretty quickly learn to deal with disappointment and realise that when one door closes, another opens.
意想不到的结果有两个好处：你会很快学会应对失望，并意识到一扇门关上时，另一扇门就会打开。
But even if you cannot close the gap, maybe you can close others, and doing so would be to the benefit of all concerned.
但即使你无法弥补这一缺口，也许可以弥补其他缺口，而这样做将使所有相关方受益。
A badly run “year of culture” washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.
一个运作不善的“文化年”就像潮水一样在一个地方涨了又退，带来一时的瞩目，却不会给社区留下任何持久的益处。
The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means real health benefits.
这些区域确实带来了一定的空气质量改善，而科学告诉我们，这意味着实实在在的健康益处。
Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long-term decision-making, not only by banks but by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.
然而官员们还期望获得更大的好处：不仅是银行，所有企业都能做出更多长远决策，为子孙后代建设一个更强大的经济。
Kids tend to get stuck in the features and the immediate benefits to them personally, Norris said.
诺里斯说，孩子们往往纠结于房子的特色以及给他们个人带来的直接好处。
benefit
好处
the benefits provided for digital giants’ customers.
为数字巨头的客户提供的好处。
[Besides] helping you feel close and [connected] to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a [host] of health benefits to your body and mind.
{{1}}让你感到与你所关心的人亲近并{{2}}之外，拥抱原来还能给你的身心带来{{3}}健康益处。
Some experts [attribute] the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” [because] it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies.
一些专家把拥抱带来的减压和健康益处{{17}}催产素的释放；催产素常被称为“联结激素”，{{18}}它能促进人际关系中的依恋，包括母亲与新生儿之间的依恋。
But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation.
但根据反贿赂法，必须证明存在具体的好处，比如批准一份合同或一项规章。
benefits
好处
has brought much benefit to the NHS.
给国民医疗服务体系带来了很多好处。
Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies.
它也没有揭示公司在决定其行善政策时，在多大程度上指望的是光环效应，而不是其他可能的好处。
It has brought much benefit to the banking industry.
它给银行业带来了很多好处。
benefits
益处
The commission ignores that for several decades America’s colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.
该委员会忽视了这样一个事实：几十年来，美国高校培养出的毕业生并不了解博雅教育的内容和特质，因而也无法从中受益。
But the real gains come in benefits and work practices.
但真正的好处体现在福利和工作方式上。
But for the most part, these benefits seem thin, uncertain, and far off.
但在很大程度上，这些好处显得微薄、不确定且遥远。
But because hard laughter is difficult to [sustain], a good laugh is unlikely to have [measurable] benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.
但由于开怀大笑难以持续，痛快地笑一场不太可能像散步或慢跑那样带来可以衡量的益处。
v. 有益于16 次
technology should be aimed at benefiting humans.
技术应以造福人类为目标。
Chicago’s summer festivals are about more than just entertainment; they are economic engines that directly benefit the neighborhoods they’re in and the city of Chicago as whole.
芝加哥的夏季节庆不仅仅是娱乐；它们是经济引擎，直接惠及所在社区乃至整个芝加哥市。
The grammar school boy from Stratford-upon-Avon has landed a scholarly punch after groundbreaking research showed that Shakespeare does benefit children’s literacy and emotional development.
这位来自埃文河畔斯特拉特福的文法学校男孩在学术上打出了漂亮的一拳：一项开创性研究表明，莎士比亚确实有益于儿童的读写能力和情感发展。
Global heating is benefiting some species but others are too isolated to find suitable new habitat, and gardening habits — paving over gardens and using pesticides — aren’t helping either.
全球变暖使一些物种受益，但另一些物种过于孤立，无法找到合适的新栖息地，而园艺习惯——给花园铺上地面、使用杀虫剂——也无济于事。
Notably, tipping primarily benefits some of these workers, such as waiters, but not others, such as cooks and dishwashers.
值得注意的是，小费主要惠及其中一部分员工，比如服务员，而不惠及另一些员工，比如厨师和洗碗工。
benefit people equally.
使人们平等受益。
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Students whose extracurricular activity has benefited their community are likely to win a scholarship.
课外活动使所在社区受益的学生很可能获得奖学金。
Horn said similar registration requirements could benefit struggling cities and towns, but “if we want to make a change in the housing market, the main one is we have to build a lot more.”
霍恩说，类似的登记要求可能会让处境艰难的城镇受益，但“如果我们想改变住房市场，最主要的是我们必须建造更多的房子。”
The rule changes will benefit homeowners eventually.
新规最终将使房主受益。
it will benefit other Asian countries.
它将惠及其他亚洲国家。
But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.
但这类政策往往只是一种虚伪的道德作秀，只让最有特权的人受益，对普通人几乎毫无帮助。
emotional stability can benefit health.
情绪稳定有益于健康。
Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefited workers in the past.
乐观主义者指出，技术剧变在过去曾使工人受益。
It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives.
仅仅说DeepMind开发的算法将使患者受益并拯救生命是不够的。
The critics think that the new awards will most benefit ____
批评者认为这些新奖项最大的受益者是____
will not benefit consumers.
不会让消费者受益。
v. （from，by）受益10 次
The animals could benefit from more research: Currently, there are no published genomes from donkeys located south of the Equator in Africa.
这种动物可以从更多的研究中受益：目前，还没有已发表的非洲赤道以南地区驴的基因组。
Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where — and to who — their money is going.
购物者也能从中受益，因为他们可以清楚地看到自己的钱流向了哪里——以及流向了谁。
benefits
受益
Children of every age benefit from patient parenting.
每个年龄段的孩子都能从有耐心的养育中受益。
I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and [emerge] from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.
我可以向你保证：朝着这个目标努力，你和你的孩子都会受益，并在走出紧张时刻时身心都感觉更好。
That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.
这仅占可受益总面积（总计约50万英亩）的一小部分，因此优先处理火灾或干旱风险最大的地区将至关重要。
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The great question is who should benefit from the analysis of all the data that our lives now generate.
最大的问题在于，谁应该从对我们如今生活所产生的全部数据的分析中获益。
It doesn’t feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.
即使双方都能获益，这也让人感觉不像是一种人道或民主的关系。
Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or -determined students away.
学生在上大学之前学一些编程知识也有好处，因为大学里的计算机科学入门课人满为患，这可能会把经验较少或决心不足的学生赶走。
benefit
受益
n. 救济金，补助金（政府发放的福利款）大纲外10 次
Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit — and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.
只有失业者带着简历来到就业中心、注册网上求职并开始找工作，他们才有资格领取救济金——而且此后他们应当每周汇报一次，而不是每两周一次。
“We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.”
“我们这样做，是因为我们知道这些措施能帮助人们不依赖救济金，并帮助那些领救济金的人更快地找到工作。”
“We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.”
“我们这样做，是因为我们知道这些措施能帮助人们不依赖救济金，并帮助那些领救济金的人更快地找到工作。”
What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness” — protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.
我们被引导着去理解，驱动他的是他对“根本公平”的热忱——保护纳税人、控制开支，并确保只有最应得的申领者才能领到救济金。
It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened.
仿佛20年来对求职和救济金管理制度日益严厉的改革从未发生过一样。
Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.
就连“求职者津贴”这个说法本身也是在把失业者重新定义为“求职者”——他们对自己通过缴纳国民保险而挣得的救济金不享有根本权利。
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provide the unemployed with easier access to benefits.
让失业者更容易获得救济金。
guarantee jobseekers’ legitimate right to benefits.
保障求职者领取救济金的合法权利。
Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.
失业救济金不应附加条件。
The hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits.
广受欢迎的博客“穷吃货”记录了托尼如何在靠救济金生活的同时兼顾自己对美食的热爱。
义项待标注1 次
The product they’re selling is data, and we, the users, convert our lives to data for the benefit of the digital giants.
它们出售的产品是数据，而我们这些用户，为了数字巨头的利益把自己的生活转化成了数据。