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- n. 决议未考
n. 决定，决心57 次
an irrational decision.
一个不理智的决定。
The bill proved largely popular and sailed through Congress with large majorities in favor. In quick succession, the Senate and House passed legislation protecting Yellowstone in early 1872. That March, President Ulysses S. Grant signed an act into law that established Yellowstone as the world’s first national park. While some locals opposed to the designation, the decision was largely accepted — and Jackson’s photos played a key role in the fight to protect the area. “I don’t believe that the legal protection would have happened in the timeframe that it did without those images,” says Heather Hansen, journalist and author of Prophets and Moguls, Rangers and Rogues, Bison and Bears: 100 Years of the National Park Service.
事实证明，该法案广受欢迎，以压倒性多数顺利在国会通过。1872年初，参众两院相继迅速通过了保护黄石的立法。当年3月，尤利西斯·S·格兰特总统签署了一项法案，使其成为法律，从而将黄石确立为世界上第一个国家公园。尽管一些当地人反对这一认定，但这一决定在很大程度上被接受了——杰克逊的照片在保护该地区的斗争中发挥了关键作用。“我认为，如果没有那些图像，法律保护不会在那样的时间内实现，”记者希瑟·汉森说，她是《先知与大亨、护林员与无赖、野牛与熊：国家公园管理局100年》一书的作者。
The RHS’s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes.
皇家园艺学会作出这一决定之际，正值活动人士努力让人们认识到假草坪带来的问题。
make an early decision on their career.
尽早做出职业决定
decision
决定
“It’s not just a financial decision, but an emotional one.
“这不仅是一个财务决定，也是一个情感上的决定。
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decision
决定
Judge Patricia Millett argues that the appeals court’s decision ____
法官帕特里夏·米利特认为上诉法院的裁决____
It “helps people make smarter decisions.”
它“帮助人们做出更明智的决定”。
And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details, but only if the decision was complex — when they had a lot of information to process.
而当人们被要求关注自己的感受而非细节时，他们做出的购车决定在客观上更好，个人也更满意，但这仅限于决策复杂的情况——即他们有大量信息需要处理时。
And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details, but only if the decision was complex — when they had a lot of information to process.
而当人们被要求关注自己的感受而非细节时，他们做出的购车决定在客观上更好，个人也更满意，但这仅限于决策复杂的情况——即他们有大量信息需要处理时。
When you are making complex decisions, it is advisable to ____
当你做复杂的决定时，最好____
A judge has now overruled the city’s decision to stop levying fines, ordering them restored.
目前，一名法官已推翻了该市停止征收罚款的决定，并下令恢复罚款。
Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions.
人类驾驶员有时必须在瞬间做出决定。
States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.
根据最高法院周四作出的一项裁决，各州将能够迫使更多人在网购时缴纳销售税，这项裁决会让购物者的钱包变瘪，但对各州来说是一场重大的财政胜利。
The Supreme Court’s opinion Thursday overruled a pair of decades-old decisions that states said cost them billions of dollars in lost revenue annually.
最高法院周四的意见推翻了两项已有数十年历史的判决，各州称这两项判决每年让它们损失数十亿美元的收入。
The decisions made it more difficult for states to collect sales tax on certain online purchases.
这两项判决使各州更难对某些网购商品征收销售税。
Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that the previous decisions were flawed.
大法官安东尼·肯尼迪写道，之前的判决存在缺陷。
The Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council advocacy group said in a statement, “Small businesses and internet entrepreneurs are not well served at all by this decision.”
倡导团体“小企业与创业委员会”在一份声明中说：“这项裁决根本没有照顾到小企业和互联网创业者的利益。”
The Supreme Court decision Thursday will ______
最高法院周四的裁决将会______
It can be learned from paragraphs 2 and 3 that the overruled decisions ______
从第2段和第3段可以得知，被推翻的判决______
In dealing with the Supreme Court decision Thursday, the author ______
在论述最高法院周四的裁决时，作者______
decision
决定
McClain's little ones aren't the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters' views weigh heavily on parents' real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.
根据哈里斯民意调查公司2018年对2000多名美国成年人进行的一项调查，在住房问题上有自己看法的孩子并不只有麦克莱恩家的几个小家伙，而且在很多情况下，孩子们的意见对父母的房产决策影响很大。
While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids' opinions may have.
虽然越来越多的家庭摒弃了老一辈在房产决策上不让孩子知情的倾向，但对于孩子的意见可能产生的经济、个人及长期影响，房产中介和心理学家看法不一。
The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, clinical psychologist in Chicago.
芝加哥临床心理学家瑞安·胡珀说，让孩子参与重大决定是个好主意，因为在这个可能令人不知所措的过程中，这能帮助他们获得一种掌控感和主人翁意识。
"Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn't base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions," Hampson said.
“在做出房产决策之前和孩子们谈谈是明智的，但我不会仅凭他们的意见来做购房决定，”汉普森说。
"Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn't base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions," Hampson said.
“在做出房产决策之前和孩子们谈谈是明智的，但我不会仅凭他们的意见来做购房决定，”汉普森说。
"Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child's opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best — and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own."
“虽然这样说可能有些刺耳，但这个决定或许不应取决于孩子的意见，而应在充分考虑什么样的房子最能满足他们需求的基础上替他们做出——同时给他们机会对房子稍加布置，让它成为自己的家。”
says that it is wise to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions.
说在房产决策上不让孩子知情是明智的。
thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions.
认为应该让孩子在购房决策中有参与感。
believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children's needs rather than their opinions.
认为购房决策应基于孩子的需求而非他们的意见。
The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.
最高法院的判决称，审理麦克唐奈先生一案的法官没有告诉陪审团，他们只能审视他的“官方行为”，即这位前州长对与其职责相关的“具体”和“悬而未决”问题所做的决定。
The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.
最高法院的判决称，审理麦克唐奈先生一案的法官没有告诉陪审团，他们只能审视他的“官方行为”，即这位前州长对与其职责相关的“具体”和“悬而未决”问题所做的决定。
has an impact on their decision.
会影响他们的决定。
(49) Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.
(49) 虽然心理健康是我们生活的万灵药，但它又极其平常，因为你会发现，它一直都在指引你做出所有艰难的决定。
decision
决定
You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.
你开始推断文本的语境，例如，判断其中涉及何种言语事件：谁在说话，对谁说，在何时何地说。
When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.
当你努力去实现某件重要的事情时，你应该相信自己，确信自己的决定是最好的。
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.
总的来说，人们在做个人决策时不善于考虑背景信息。
The scores were [then] used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is [marked] out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
随后，这些分数会与申请者在研究生管理科入学考试（GMAT，一种满分为800分的标准化考试）中的成绩结合起来，用以决定是否录取该申请者。
decision
决定
But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.
但在更为重要的宪法问题上，这一裁决以8比0的结果挫败了政府打破联邦政府与各州之间权力平衡的企图。
Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds.
仓促的决定可能是重要的防御机制；如果我们在判断某人是否危险，我们的大脑和身体天生就会在几毫秒内作出非常迅速的反应。
But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm.
但是，对快速刺激作出的仓促决定并不仅限于人际交往领域。
The time needed in making decisions may ____
作决定所需的时间可能____
Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions ____
我们对快餐标志的反应表明，仓促的决定____
To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions, we should ____
要扭转仓促决定的负面影响，我们应该____
That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be [accepted] as impartial judgments.
这类活动使得最高法院的判决更不容易被当作公正的裁决而为人接受。
When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it [shapes] is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily [dismissed] as unjust.
当最高法院处理社会政策方面的裁决时，它所塑造的法律不可避免地带有政治性——这就是为什么按意识形态分歧作出的判决如此容易被斥为不公。
When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it [shapes] is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily [dismissed] as unjust.
当最高法院处理社会政策方面的裁决时，它所塑造的法律不可避免地带有政治性——这就是为什么按意识形态分歧作出的判决如此容易被斥为不公。
A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman’s risk of breast cancer.
一家联邦上诉法院推翻了先前的判决，裁定麦利亚德基因公司确实可以持有两个有助于预测女性乳腺癌风险的基因的专利。
Despite the appeals court’s decision, big questions remain unanswered.
尽管上诉法院已作出裁决，一些重大问题仍悬而未决。
The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.
自2009年突然宣布任命艾伦·吉尔伯特以来，纽约爱乐乐团聘请他担任下一任音乐总监的决定一直是古典音乐界热议的话题。
Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says.
麦吉说，公开宣布自己的抱负“完全是我自己的决定”。
The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.
辞去高级职位去寻找更好的职位，这样的决定是不合常规的。
The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing's impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.
消费者如今做出购买决定的方式意味着，营销的影响来源于传统付费媒体之外的诸多因素。
n. 决策17 次
How can we inform decision makers about the best ways to bring down carbon emissions if we can’t track the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, where it’s coming from and who’s producing it?
如果我们无法追踪大气中二氧化碳的含量、它来自哪里以及由谁产生，我们又怎能告诉决策者减少碳排放的最佳途径呢？
Glenn Branch, the center’s deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited benchmark in a country that decentralises decisions to local school boards.
该中心副主任格伦·布兰奇提醒说，在一个把决策权下放给地方学校董事会的国家，制定州级科学标准只是一个作用有限的基准。
Decision-making always involves balancing rewards and risks, benefits and costs.
决策总是涉及权衡奖赏与风险、收益与代价。
First coined in 2010 by user experience expert Harry Brignull, “dark patterns” is a catch-all term for practices that manipulate user interfaces to influence the decision-making ability of users.
“暗黑模式”一词由用户体验专家哈里·布里格努尔于2010年首创，泛指那些通过操纵用户界面来影响用户决策能力的做法。
undermine users’ decision-making.
削弱用户的决策
Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions.
企业正在利用人工智能消除招聘决策中的一些无意识偏见。
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the harm from arbitrary board decisions.
董事会武断决策带来的危害。
Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long-term decision-making, not only by banks but by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.
然而官员们还期望获得更大的好处：不仅是银行，所有企业都能做出更多长远决策，为子孙后代建设一个更强大的经济。
governments’ impatience in decision-making.
政府在决策中的急躁。
Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.
新加坡一家机构的首席执行官陈杰豪指出，每当决策基于海量数据时，“你很快就会陷入大量伦理问题”。该机构正在帮助政府制定一套关于合乎伦理地使用人工智能的自愿性准则。
So does the idea that decisions made by AI systems should be explainable, transparent, and fair.
人工智能系统做出的决策应当可解释、透明且公平，这一理念同样是一个起点。
Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they're being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.
贝利说，问问他们喜欢候选房屋后院的什么地方，会让他们觉得自己参与了决策过程。
Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.
相反，应借此机会减少决策疲劳。
The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors [attribute] to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less [experienced] managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.”
快乐与投资之间的相关性在较年轻的公司中尤为明显，作者将此{{13}}于“不那么成文化的决策过程”以及可能存在的“更年轻、更缺乏{{14}}、更容易受情绪影响的管理者”。
According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us.
根据脑部扫描实验，如此多的决策需求很快就会让我们不堪重负。
But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big [picture] was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.
但乌里·西蒙松博士推测，无法顾全大局会导致决策者受到他们每天所处理的信息样本的影响而产生偏差。
In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.
尤其是，除非女性参与高层管理决策，否则企业职场永远不可能完全照顾到家庭，而欧洲的公司治理高层职位仍然绝大多数由男性占据。