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- vt. 中止未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 休息时间8 次
Nagpur’s plan, for instance, calls for hospitals to set aside “cold wards” in the summer for treating heatstroke patients, and advises builders to give construction laborers a break from work on very hot days.
例如，那格浦尔的计划要求医院在夏季预留“降温病房”来治疗中暑病人，并建议建筑商在酷热天气让建筑工人停工休息。
Moreover, increased privatization would certainly undercut one of the major reasons why 300 million visitors come to the parks each year: to enjoy nature and get a break from the commercial drumbeat that overwhelms daily life.
此外，加大私有化力度必定会削弱每年3亿游客前来公园的主要原因之一：享受自然，暂时摆脱充斥日常生活的商业喧嚣。
The following simple strategies will help you return to exercise safely after a break.
以下简单的策略将帮助你在中断一段时间后安全地恢复锻炼。
Don’t try to go back to what you were doing before your break.
不要试图一下子回到中断前的运动水平。
break
休息
Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don’t always see.
利用午餐和咖啡休息时间去和那些你不常见到的同事见面。
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This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.
这除了能让你在工作日中得到很好的休息外，还有助于扩大你在公司内部的人际网络。
Tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it — particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child.
特罗尼克认为，孩子没有从屏幕上学到东西并不意味着屏幕没有价值——尤其是如果它能让父母有时间洗个澡、做做家务，或者只是从照看孩子中歇口气。
vi. 破（裂）7 次
As demand for healthcare continues to grow, pressures on the workforce — which is already near breaking point — will only become more acute.
随着医疗需求持续增长，医护队伍——已经接近崩溃边缘——所承受的压力只会更加严峻。
Instead of saying what is wrong, broken, or suboptimal, talk about what is right, fixable, or ideal.
不要说什么是错的、坏的或不够好的，而要谈什么是对的、可修复的或理想的。
When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able to name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?
从什么时候起，学生应该能说出美国第13任总统的名字、却对一条断了的自行车链束手无策，竟成了公认的道理？
A broken bike chain is mentioned to show students’ lack of ____
提到断了的自行车链是为了说明学生缺乏____
breaks
打破；中断
broke
破裂
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That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it.
这种框架在很大程度上导致了我们支离破碎的移民体制，以及在如何修补这一体制问题上长期的政治瘫痪。
vt. 打破5 次
In 2024, Wicker Park Fest saw record-breaking attendance.
2024年，柳条公园节的参与人数创下纪录。
breaking
打破
Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty.
这些社会援助计划被称为有条件现金转移支付（CCT），旨在减少不平等、打破贫困循环。
(46) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.
(46) 我们无须学习如何保持心理健康；它是我们与生俱来的，就像我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口或修复断骨一样。
Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity.
有时我在他的晚期作品中感受到一种要打破一切连续性痕迹的意志。
vt. 违反4 次
But even with these policies in place, some employees choose to break the rules.
但即便有了这些政策，一些员工仍选择违反规定。
Some employees choose to break the rules on AI due to ____
一些员工选择违反人工智能使用规定，是由于____
Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through.
脸书当时向欧盟委员会承诺，不会将电话号码与脸书身份关联起来，但交易刚一完成，它几乎就违背了这一承诺。
breaking contracts officially.
以官方身份违反合同。
v. 破译（密码）大纲外3 次
(46) It was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period, a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.
（46）这也是一场编码者与破译者之间的战斗，甚至许多熟读这段历史的人都不知道这一点。
I became convinced that this story was every bit as exciting and significant as that of Enigma and the breaking of German codes in the Second World War.
我开始确信，这个故事与第二次世界大战中恩尼格玛密码机及破译德军密码的故事一样激动人心、意义重大。
(50) Just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.
（50）正如破译密码在争夺西班牙的斗争中具有更广泛的意义一样，他努力沿着晋升阶梯向上攀登的经历也充分反映了英国社会的状况。
n. 缺口，裂口，间断大纲外1 次
breaks
缺口
v. （消息）传开，被披露大纲外1 次
But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.
但研究人员认为，如果外部董事在坏消息曝光之前离开公司，他们就更容易使自己的声誉免受打击，即使回顾历史会发现不当行为发生时他们正在董事会任职。
义项待标注8 次
If there’s congestion or, for example, a local train breaks down, the entire high-speed network is affected.
如果出现拥堵，或者比如某列普通列车发生故障，整个高铁网络都会受到影响。
In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which broke with evolutionary history.
在发表于《儿童心理学与精神病学杂志》的一篇论文中，研究人员称，西方的核心家庭是近代才出现的，它与人类的进化历史背道而驰。
breaking in
闯入；打断
Water bottles, shopping bags, and other trash litter the planet, from Mount Everest to the Mariana Trench, because plastics are everywhere and don’t break down easily.
从珠穆朗玛峰到马里亚纳海沟，水瓶、购物袋和其他垃圾遍布地球，因为塑料无处不在，而且不易分解。
Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.
把问题分解成一个个小块并用代码来解决就成了常态。
Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.
配额制能促成行动：雷丁认为，它们“为平等开辟道路，并打破玻璃天花板”，这一效果已在法国以及其他对女性担任企业高层职位有法律约束性规定的国家中得到体现。
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When women do break through to the summit of corporate power — as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook — they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.
当女性真的突破重围登上企业权力的顶峰时——例如谢丽尔·桑德伯格最近在脸书所做的那样——她们会引起广泛关注，恰恰是因为她们仍然是常规中的例外。
It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.
这就像老师把坐在后排的捣蛋鬼拆开，让他们和表现较好的同学坐在一起。