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a. 主要的，首要的14 次
But for the most part, this isn’t what the business community does. I have yet to meet a chief executive who reads regularly. Many skip newspapers, and magazines are a stretch. They don’t have time, they say. It’s inefficient; they can get the information they need from those around them. At a pinch, they might pick up a business book before a long flight, in the hope that, like a cookbook, it will provide a foolproof recipe. Some are drawn to what I think of as “business car crash” books — the stories of Theranos, Purdue, or WeWork. But outside those narrow pools of interest, a vast ocean awaits, bountiful with simmering ideas, mental adventure and imaginative refreshment.
但在大多数情况下，商界人士并不这样做。我还从未见过一位经常阅读的首席执行官。许多人不看报纸，杂志对他们来说也很勉强。他们说自己没有时间。阅读效率太低；他们可以从身边的人那里获得所需的信息。实在不得已时，他们可能会在长途飞行前拿起一本商业书籍，希望它能像食谱一样提供万无一失的秘诀。有些人被我所说的“商业车祸”类书籍所吸引——比如Theranos、普渡或WeWork的故事。但在这些狭小的兴趣池之外，一片浩瀚的海洋正等待着你，那里满是酝酿中的思想、心灵的冒险和想象力的焕新。
“The people who are stealing our movies and our television shows and operating piracy sites are not mom and pop operations,” says Charlie Rivkin, chief executive officer of the MPA.
美国电影协会首席执行官查理·里夫金说：“那些盗取我们的电影和电视节目、经营盗版网站的人，并不是小打小闹的家庭作坊。
“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now, but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,” said Stuart Goodall, chief executive of Confor.
Confor首席执行官斯图尔特·古德尔说：“我们现在不仅面临碳危机，而且由于未能植树产材，未来还将面临建筑危机。”
Brian Berry, chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders, says the measures will require new materials, testing methods, products and systems to be installed.
英国建筑商联合会首席执行官布莱恩·贝里表示，这些措施将要求采用新的材料、检测方法、产品和系统。
And if the postgraduate student population also grows rapidly and there is loss of a close apprenticeship relationship between faculty members and students, the student culture becomes the chief socializing force for new postgraduate students, with consequences for the intellectual and academic life of the institution — this was seen in America as well as in France, Italy, West Germany, and Japan.
而如果研究生人数也迅速增长，教师和学生之间失去了紧密的师徒关系，学生文化就会成为新研究生社会化的主要力量，并对院校的智识和学术生活产生影响——这种情况在美国以及法国、意大利、西德和日本都出现过。
Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.
新加坡一家机构的首席执行官陈杰豪指出，每当决策基于海量数据时，“你很快就会陷入大量伦理问题”。该机构正在帮助政府制定一套关于合乎伦理地使用人工智能的自愿性准则。
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“This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.
巴纳集团主编罗克珊·斯通说：“这表明在应对这一问题上，个人负有切实的责任。”
“The basic compact underlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”
首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨代表法院写道：“代议制政府赖以存在的基本契约，是假定公职人员会倾听选民的意见，并针对他们关心的问题采取行动。”
They blame it on the manufacturing recession,” says Birgit Klohs, chief executive of The Right Place, a business development agency for western Michigan.
他们把这归咎于制造业的衰退，”密歇根州西部商业发展机构“好地方”的首席执行官比吉特·克洛斯说。
Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.
全美广告商协会首席执行官鲍勃·利奥迪斯说，如果该行业无法收集消费者的偏好信息，消费者的处境会更糟。
Brendon Lynch, Microsoft’s chief privacy officer, blogged: “We believe consumers should have more control.”
微软首席隐私官布伦登·林奇在博客中写道：“我们认为消费者应该拥有更多的控制权。”
Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.
大法官安东尼·肯尼迪与首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨以及最高法院的自由派法官一致裁定，该州过于逼近联邦的权力范围。
The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.
这家位于犹他州的公司的首席执行官说，该裁决对企业和患者都是福音。
Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals.
由于他们的财富和声誉都是在别处获得的，他们大概有足够的独立性去反对首席执行官的提议。
n. 首领，领袖3 次
The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.
《科学》杂志主编玛西娅·麦克纳特今天宣布，该杂志将在同行评审流程中增加一轮统计审查。
As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.
随着经济复苏的最初迹象开始显现，副手们可能更愿意在没有退路的情况下跳槽。
Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade ago, saying she wanted to be a CEO.
十年前，埃伦·马拉姆辞去纯果乐公司总裁一职，称她想当首席执行官。