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大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 代码,代号,密码6 次
(46) It was also, and this is unknown even to many people well read about the period, a battle between those who made codes and those who broke them.
(46)这也是一场编码者与破译者之间的战斗,甚至许多熟读这段历史的人都不知道这一点。
(47) It listed many documents in code that had been captured from the French army of Spain, and whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one George Scovell, an officer in British headquarters.
(47)附录列出了许多从驻西班牙法军那里缴获的密码文件,这些文件的秘密是由英军司令部一位名叫乔治·斯科维尔的军官破译的。
I became convinced that this story was every bit as exciting and significant as that of Enigma and the breaking of German codes in the Second World War.
我开始确信,这个故事与第二次世界大战中恩尼格玛密码机及破译德军密码的故事一样激动人心、意义重大。
(50) Just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.
(50)正如破译密码在争夺西班牙的斗争中具有更广泛的意义一样,他努力沿着晋升阶梯向上攀登的经历也充分反映了英国社会的状况。
Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.
把问题分解成一个个小块并用代码来解决就成了常态。
code
代码;密码
n. 法典,法规,规划6 次
Much more could be done to encourage “long-termism,” such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.
为鼓励“长期主义”还可以做更多的事情,比如修改税法、更快地披露股票收购情况。
Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.
新加坡一家机构的首席执行官陈杰豪指出,每当决策基于海量数据时,“你很快就会陷入大量伦理问题”。该机构正在帮助政府制定一套关于合乎伦理地使用人工智能的自愿性准则。
a rigid moral code.
一套僵化的道德准则。
Part of the problem is that the justices are not [bound] by an ethics code.
部分问题在于,大法官们不受道德准则的约束。
At the very least, the court should make itself [subject] to the code of conduct that [applies] to the rest of the federal judiciary.
至少,最高法院应当让自己受制于适用于联邦司法系统其他部门的行为准则。
The justices must [address] doubts about the court's legitimacy by making themselves [accountable] to the code of conduct.
大法官们必须通过让自己对行为准则负责,来回应人们对最高法院合法性的质疑。
v. 编码,编程大纲外5 次
It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college.
诚然,高中编程课对于在大学学习计算机科学并非必不可少。
Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or -determined students away.
学生在上大学之前学一些编程知识也有好处,因为大学里的计算机科学入门课人满为患,这可能会把经验较少或决心不足的学生赶走。
The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change.
熨斗学校是人们付费学习编程的地方,它最初是众多编程训练营之一,这类训练营在寻求转行的成年人中很受欢迎。
But the skills they learn — how to think logically through a problem and organize the results — apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.
但北卡罗来纳州的教育顾问黛博拉·西霍恩说,他们学到的技能——如何有逻辑地思考问题并整理结果——适用于任何编程语言。
Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them.
直到20世纪初,儿童根本没有用颜色来区分:在家用洗衣机出现之前的年代,出于实际考虑,所有婴儿都穿白色,因为把衣服洗干净的唯一办法就是用水煮。