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n. 指导者，主任，导演25 次
If that sounds melodramatic, consider this: The Art Directors Guild, a labor union representing about 3,000 film workers, has suspended a training program and issued a statement explaining that “we cannot in good conscience encourage you to pursue our profession.”
如果这听起来有些夸张，那么请想一想：代表约3000名电影从业者的工会——美术指导工会已经暂停了一项培训计划，并发表声明解释说：“我们无法昧着良心鼓励你从事我们这一行。”
The Art Directors Guild’s statement reveals ____
美术指导工会的声明揭示了____
Christopher Kettle, Biodiversity International’s director for forest genetic resources and restoration in Rome, says that the need for infrastructure — things such as mechanisms for collecting and storing seeds, and nurseries to raise seedlings — might be most desperate here because many trees are ‘masting’ species, which don’t produce seeds every year.
国际生物多样性中心驻罗马的森林遗传资源与恢复主任克里斯托弗·凯特尔表示，这里对基础设施——诸如收集和储存种子的机制以及培育幼苗的苗圃——的需求可能最为迫切，因为许多树木属于“大年结实”物种，并非每年都结种子。
Sue Rexford, the director of college guidance at the Charles E. Smith Jewish Day School, says it is not necessary for a student filling out the Common Application to list 10 activities in the application.
查尔斯·E·史密斯犹太走读学校的升学指导主任苏·雷克斯福德说，填写通用申请表的学生没有必要在申请中列出10项活动。
High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship, says Erica Gwyn, a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit organization.
埃丽卡·格温说，通过课外活动对所在社区产生了强大积极影响的高中生可能会给大学留下深刻印象并赢得奖学金。她曾是一所公立高中数理特色项目的助理，现任亚特兰大非营利组织万花筒职业学院的执行主任。
Glenn Branch, the center’s deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited benchmark in a country that decentralises decisions to local school boards.
该中心副主任格伦·布兰奇提醒说，在一个把决策权下放给地方学校董事会的国家，制定州级科学标准只是一个作用有限的基准。
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“We are at a crisis level on the supply of rental housing,” said Nick Taylor, executive director of the Workforce Housing Coalition of the Greater Seacoast.
“我们的租赁住房供应已处于危机水平，”大海岸地区劳动力住房联盟执行主任尼克·泰勒说。
“Millennials wanted more flexibility in their lives,” notes Tanya Michelsen, Associate Director of YouthSight, a UK-based brand manager that conducts regular 60-day surveys of British youth, in findings that might just as well apply to American youth.
“千禧一代希望生活更具灵活性，”YouthSight的副总监塔尼娅·米歇尔森指出。YouthSight是一家总部位于英国的品牌管理公司，定期对英国青年进行为期60天的调查，其调查结果可能同样适用于美国青年。
“The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation,” said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe.
“小草原鸡的处境岌岌可危，”美国鱼类及野生动物管理局局长丹尼尔·阿什说。
The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009.
自2009年突然宣布任命艾伦·吉尔伯特以来，纽约爱乐乐团聘请他担任下一任音乐总监的决定一直是古典音乐界热议的话题。
As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.
对于一个迄今为止由古斯塔夫·马勒和皮埃尔·布列兹这样的音乐家执掌的乐团而言，用这样的话来形容它的下一任音乐总监，至少在部分《纽约时报》读者看来，恐怕算不上什么褒奖。
Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs's board as an outside director in January 2000; a year later she became President of Brown University.
2000年1月，露丝·西蒙斯以外部董事身份加入高盛董事会；一年后，她成为布朗大学校长。
Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm's board.
外部董事理应在公司董事会中充当有益且较少偏见的顾问。
If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.
如果天要塌了、股价在下跌，外部董事应该能够凭借自己渡过危机的经验提供建议。
The researchers from Ohio University used a database that covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004.
俄亥俄大学的研究人员使用了一个数据库，其中涵盖了1989年至2004年间一万多家公司和六万四千多名不同的董事。
Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next.
然后，他们只是逐份核对委托书，查看哪些董事留任了。
The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70.
离开董事会最可能的原因是年龄，因此研究人员把注意力集中在70岁以下董事的那些“意外”离职上。
Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship.
尽管董事离职与公司随后表现不佳之间的相关性耐人寻味，但这并不意味着这些董事总是在弃沉船而逃。
But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred.
但研究人员认为，如果外部董事在坏消息曝光之前离开公司，他们就更容易使自己的声誉免受打击，即使回顾历史会发现不当行为发生时他们正在董事会任职。
Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives.
想要在困难时期留住外部董事的公司，可能不得不制定激励措施。
Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.
否则，外部董事们就会效仿西蒙斯女士——她如今在校园里再度大受欢迎。
We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be ____
从第二段可知，外部董事理应是____
According to the researchers from Ohio University, after an outside director's surprise departure, the firm is likely to ____
根据俄亥俄大学研究人员的说法，外部董事意外离职后，公司很可能____
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors ____
从最后一段可以推断，外部董事____
The author's attitude toward the role of outside directors is ____
作者对外部董事作用的态度是____