especially简单

(48) Algorithms that are used to simulate human interactions are creating many of these concerns, especially as no-one is quite sure what the outcomes of using AI to interact with customers will be.

(48) 用于模拟人际互动的算法正在引发许多此类担忧，尤其是因为没有人能确定使用人工智能与客户互动会带来什么结果。

Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable because some pioneers in plastic art didn’t always know how to mix ingredients properly, says Thea van Oosten, a polymer chemist who, until retiring a few years ago, worked for decades at the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands.

高分子化学家西娅·范·奥斯滕说，某些手工艺品尤其脆弱，因为一些塑料艺术的先驱者并不总是知道如何恰当地混合原料。她在几年前退休之前，在荷兰文化遗产局工作了几十年。

It’s especially vulnerable to light damage, and by the mid-1990s, Gilardi’s pumpkins, roses, and other figures were splitting and crumbling.

它特别容易受到光照损害，到20世纪90年代中期，吉拉尔迪的南瓜、玫瑰和其他造型都在开裂、碎裂。

A toothy grin (especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth) lacked class: drunks, tramps, and music hall performers might gurn and grin with a smile as wide as Lewis Carroll’s gum-exposing Cheshire Cat, but it was not a becoming look for properly bred persons.

露齿的笑（尤其是牙齿有缝隙或发黑时）显得缺乏格调：醉汉、流浪汉和杂耍剧场的演员可能会做鬼脸、咧嘴大笑，笑容宽得像刘易斯·卡罗尔笔下露出牙龈的柴郡猫，但对于有良好教养的人来说，这可不是得体的样子。

The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt.

繁荣的经济似乎没能减轻这一代人内心深处那种焦虑的紧迫感，对于那些背负大学贷款的人来说尤其如此。

The losers, said retail analyst Neil Saunders, are online-only retailers, especially smaller ones.

零售分析师尼尔·桑德斯说，输家是纯网络零售商，尤其是规模较小的那些。

Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis games. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion.

如果争论就是争斗——我们常常这样看待争论——那么卡耐基就是对的。和肢体冲突一样，口头争斗也会让双方都头破血流。即使你赢了，最终也不会更好。即便争论只是竞赛——比如说网球比赛——你的前景也几乎同样黯淡。对手们两两对阵，来回击球，直到所有参赛者中产生一个胜者。其他人都是输家。正是这种想法让那么多人尽量避免争论，尤其是关于政治和宗教的争论。

"Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves, especially if it removes them from their current school or support system," he said.

“孩子们在应对重大搬迁时可能会面临严重的困难，尤其是当搬家让他们离开现在的学校或支持系统时，”他说。

The other issue is that many children — especially older ones — may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.

加州里弗赛德诺里斯集团的亚伦·诺里斯说，另一个问题是，许多孩子——尤其是年龄较大的孩子——可能是从HGTV（家居园艺频道）的节目中获得房地产知识的。

They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives — especially those that are open about any bias.

他们交叉核对消息来源，偏爱来自不同视角的新闻——尤其是那些公开承认自身偏见的新闻。

But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar.

但越来越多的原因在于可再生能源价格的暴跌，尤其是风能和太阳能。

President Trump has underlined fossil fuels — especially coal — as the path to economic growth.

特朗普总统一直强调化石燃料——尤其是煤炭——是实现经济增长的途径。

Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.

父亲出狱后不久，狄更斯在律师事务所找到了一份更好的差事——当跑腿的。他自学速记，后来得到了更好的工作，担任法庭速记员和议会记者。与此同时，狄更斯以记者的眼光记录身边的生活，尤其是任何滑稽或古怪的事情，并向一些不知名的杂志投寄短篇随笔。

As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.

随着国际教育市场的扩大，近来在主要英语国家学习的国际学生人数增长放缓的情况可能会持续下去，尤其是在没有有效的战略政策来防止这种下滑的情况下。

It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

它告诉时尚业，必须为自己向女性、尤其是少女传递的信号负责——这种信号关乎她们用来衡量个人价值的社会标尺。

The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people.”

新修订的《丹麦时尚道德宪章》明确规定：“我们意识到并承担时尚业对理想身材观念，尤其是对年轻人所产生影响的责任。”

This is especially true in first impressions.

在第一印象中尤其如此。

But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There’s never any time to read.

但有一种具体的抱怨听起来尤其令人伤感：永远没有时间读书。

But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones.

但我们常常把这个过程做得过了头，最终压抑了情绪，尤其是负面情绪。

Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

相反，我们是基于所谓文本材料与语境材料之间的互动来赋予文本意义的：即我们在文本形式结构（尤其是其语言结构）中感知到的各种组织或模式，与我们带入文本的各种背景、社会知识、信仰和态度之间的互动。

For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.

对许多人来说，尤其是那些自身或家人患有严重疾病的人来说，在奥巴马医改之前，获得保险的唯一途径就是找一份提供医疗保险的工作。

Try to keep in mind that almost everyone respects and wants to help you if you are trying to make a good change in your life, especially your dearest and nearest people.

请记住，如果你正努力让生活发生好的改变，几乎每个人都会尊重你并愿意帮助你，尤其是你最亲近的人。

(49) Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.

(49) 尤为重要的是他的自由观，对他而言，自由与个人的权利和责任相关联：他提倡思想自由和个人表达自由。

The solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.

解决办法是改变学术界的思维方式，以及它对自身主要目标的认识。全球性挑战和社会创新应当得到科学家，尤其是年轻科学家更多的关注。

A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management — especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.

一连串事故，包括2007年一座冷却塔的部分坍塌以及地下管道系统泄漏的发现，令人严重质疑佛蒙特扬基核电站的安全性和安特吉公司的管理——尤其是在该公司就管道问题发表误导性声明之后。

Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.

政客们一再对公共部门的薪酬协议进行“后置”处理，即保持适度的加薪幅度，却增加本已丰厚的假期，尤其是养老金。

Indeed, this period of economic weakness may reinforce class divides, and decrease opportunities to cross them — especially for young people.

事实上，这段经济疲软期可能会加深阶级分化，减少跨越阶级的机会——对年轻人来说尤其如此。

Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.

当然，《美国周刊》和《人物》等名人杂志所呈现的为人父母的形象极不现实，尤其是当父母是像布洛克那样的单身母亲时。

The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.

如此资深的医生支持如此激进的举措，尤其是呼吁采用过去十年来用于控烟的一些强硬手段，这将令食品行业感到不安。