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- n. 公园未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. （菜，花）园18 次
Global heating is benefiting some species but others are too isolated to find suitable new habitat, and gardening habits — paving over gardens and using pesticides — aren’t helping either.
全球变暖使一些物种受益，但另一些物种过于孤立，无法找到合适的新栖息地，而园艺习惯——给花园铺上地面、使用杀虫剂——也无济于事。
Global heating is benefiting some species but others are too isolated to find suitable new habitat, and gardening habits — paving over gardens and using pesticides — aren’t helping either.
全球变暖使一些物种受益，但另一些物种过于孤立，无法找到合适的新栖息地，而园艺习惯——给花园铺上地面、使用杀虫剂——也无济于事。
Five years ago, at summer’s end, Andrew Fusek Peters was diagnosed with bowel cancer. “I was waiting for surgery, feeling really ill, sitting in my garden. It was amazing weather and there were painted lady butterflies everywhere,” he says. “They were a symbol of fragile life, of hope and defiance, and something appealed to my soul.”
五年前的夏末，安德鲁·富塞克·彼得斯被诊断出患有肠癌。“我在等待手术，感觉非常难受，坐在我的花园里。天气好极了，到处都是小红蛱蝶，”他说，“它们象征着脆弱的生命，象征着希望与不屈，有某种东西打动了我的灵魂。”
Animal desire paths, such as ducks forging trails through frozen ponds or dogs carving direct routes in gardens, highlight the adaptability of these trails in both human and animal experiences.
动物的欲望小径，比如鸭子在结冰的池塘上开出的小道，或狗在花园里踩出的直路，凸显了这类小径在人类和动物经验中的适应性。
The industry also points out that real grass requires considerable amounts of water, weed killer or other treatments and that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more.
该行业还指出，真草需要大量的水、除草剂或其他养护处理，而且铺设假草坪的人往往更多地使用自己的花园。
The industry also claims that people who lay fake grass spend an average of £500 on trees or shrubs for their garden, which provides habitat for insects.
该行业还声称，铺设假草坪的人平均会花500英镑为花园购买树木或灌木，这为昆虫提供了栖息地。
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Said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagues’ distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.”
一位事件记录者写道：“在十二里格之外，空气闻起来就像刚刚盛开的花园一样香甜。”
It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic human need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression.
据推测，花园源于建造者的一种基本人类需求：创造性表达的需求。
There is no doubt that the gardens evidence an irrepressible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
毫无疑问，这些花园证明了人们有一种难以抑制的去创造、表达、塑造和美化的冲动，而且自我表达是人类的一种基本冲动；（46）然而，当人们看到那些由无家可归者建造的花园的照片时，会突然意识到，尽管这些花园风格各异，但它们体现了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本冲动。
There is no doubt that the gardens evidence an irrepressible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
毫无疑问，这些花园证明了人们有一种难以抑制的去创造、表达、塑造和美化的冲动，而且自我表达是人类的一种基本冲动；（46）然而，当人们看到那些由无家可归者建造的花园的照片时，会突然意识到，尽管这些花园风格各异，但它们体现了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本冲动。
There is no doubt that the gardens evidence an irrepressible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
毫无疑问，这些花园证明了人们有一种难以抑制的去创造、表达、塑造和美化的冲动，而且自我表达是人类的一种基本冲动；（46）然而，当人们看到那些由无家可归者建造的花园的照片时，会突然意识到，尽管这些花园风格各异，但它们体现了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本冲动。
(48) The gardens of the homeless, which are in effect homeless gardens, introduce form into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.
（48）无家可归者的花园实际上也是无家可归的花园，它们把一种形式引入了城市环境，而在这样的环境中，这种形式要么原本不存在，要么无法被辨识出来。
(48) The gardens of the homeless, which are in effect homeless gardens, introduce form into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.
（48）无家可归者的花园实际上也是无家可归的花园，它们把一种形式引入了城市环境，而在这样的环境中，这种形式要么原本不存在，要么无法被辨识出来。
Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from, is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.
这些花园似乎回应了——或者说源于——另一种冲动或需求，它是如此内在，以至于我们几乎从未意识到它对我们持久的要求。
When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49) most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic.
当我们失去绿色、失去植物、失去树木时，（49）我们大多数人会陷入一种精神上的萎靡不振，而我们通常将其归咎于某些心理状况，直到有一天我们发现自己置身于一座花园之中，感到那种压抑感神奇般地消失了。
In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call forth the spirit of plant and animal life, if only symbolically, through a clumplike arrangement of materials, an introduction of colors, small pools of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals.
在纽约市的大多数无家可归者花园里，真正种植植物是不可行的，但即便如此，这些布置似乎常常代表着一种尝试，试图通过将材料成簇排列、引入色彩、设置小水池以及频繁摆放花瓣、树叶和毛绒动物等方式，唤起动植物的生命精神，哪怕只是象征性的。
(50) It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.
（50）正是这种或隐或显对自然的指涉，使得用“花园”一词来描述这些人造构筑物完全合乎情理，尽管是在一种“宽泛”的意义上使用这个词。
[In effect], the approach would create a “walled garden” in cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a [trusted] community.
实际上，这种做法将在网络空间中建起一座“围墙花园”，用安全的“街区”和明亮的“路灯”营造出一种可信社区的感觉。
v. 从事园艺，做园艺工作大纲外3 次
About eight million square metres of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles.
每年约有800万平方米的塑料草坪售出，但反对之声现已蔓延到最高层的园艺界。
is a hot topic in gardening circles.
是园艺界的热门话题。
Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don’t appeal to robots.
园艺或日托这类低收入工作对机器人没有吸引力。