government简单

While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK’s net-zero strategy, the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewilding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.

尽管生产性植树能为农村经济带来实实在在的经济效益，并有助于英国的净零排放战略，但政府支持的重点仍然放在粮食生产以及单纯为了生物多样性而进行的野化和本土林地种植上。

“While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting, there has been little action on the ground.

“虽然英国政府已表明了扩大植树的雄心，但实际行动却很少。

According to Confor, the UK government’s fresh incentives ____

根据Confor的说法，英国政府新的激励措施____

the government’s inaction on timber imports.

政府在木材进口问题上无所作为。

What does Goodall think the UK government should do?

古德尔认为英国政府应该做什么？

They were typically [located] outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by local governments or [privately].

它们通常位于城市或村庄的城墙之外，一般由地方政府出资或由私人出资修建。

Perhaps most importantly, the images provided documentary evidence of the park’s sights that later made its way to government officials.

也许最重要的是，这些图像为公园的景观提供了文献证据，这些证据后来送到了政府官员手中。

Weeks after completing the expedition, Hayden collected his team’s observations into an extensive report aimed at convincing senators and representatives, along with colleagues at government agencies like the Department of the Interior, that Yellowstone ought to be preserved.

考察结束几周后，海登把团队的观察结果汇编成一份详尽的报告，旨在说服参众两院议员以及内政部等政府机构的同僚相信，黄石应当受到保护。

In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns, which gathered 30,000 signatures, the government responded that it has “no plans to ban the use of artificial grass.”

去年另一份要求禁止假草坪的请愿书征集到了3万个签名，对此政府回应称，它“没有禁止使用人造草坪的计划”。

What would the government do with regard to artificial grass?

关于人造草坪，政府会怎么做？

It’s easy to dismiss as absurd the federal government’s ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks.

联邦政府为填补国家公园长期资金缺口而提出的设想，很容易被人斥为荒谬。

But the government is right about one thing: U.S. national parks are in crisis.

但政府有一点说得没错：美国国家公园正处于危机之中。

The rules, which came into effect on Wednesday in England, are part of government plans to reduce the UK’s carbon emissions to net zero by 2050.

这些规定于周三在英格兰生效，是政府到2050年将英国碳排放降至净零计划的一部分。

However, the mechanisms proposed were unwieldy and the Bill was voted down following the change in government later that year.

然而，所提出的机制难以操作，该法案在当年晚些时候政府更迭后被否决。

Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer.

历届政府都允许这样的涨价，理由是投资和运营铁路网的成本应由使用者承担，而不是由普通纳税人承担。

The Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum service requirement so that, even when strikes occur, services can continue to operate.

政府已承诺修改法律，引入最低服务要求，这样即使发生罢工，服务也能继续运行。

The order also declared that state and local governments couldn’t regulate broadband providers either.

该命令还宣布，州政府和地方政府也不能监管宽带提供商。

When the skills mismatch is in the broader economy, though, the focus usually turns to government to handle.

然而，当技能错配发生在更广泛的经济领域时，焦点通常会转向由政府来处理。

an immediate need for government support.

对政府支持的迫切需要。

become a priority of the government.

成为政府的优先事项。

Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government boards are less than 40 percent female.

哈达德和刘易斯担心，州政府一半以上的委员会中女性比例不到40%。

In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas.

为了确保精英女性拥有更多这样的机会，他们提议实行政府配额制。

But are such government mandates even necessary?

但这样的政府强制规定真的有必要吗？

The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference.

在没有政府干预的情况下，公司董事会中的女性人数一直在稳步增加。

pose a threat to the state government.

对州政府构成威胁。

the needlessness of government interventions.

政府干预没有必要。

With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages, depending on the situation.

借助眼动追踪技术，哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院的朱莉娅·明森得出结论：根据情境不同，眼神交流可以传递截然不同的信息。

repeated government warnings.

政府的一再警告

They are acting because national governments — Britain’s and others across Europe — have failed to do so.

他们之所以采取行动，是因为国家政府——英国政府以及欧洲其他国家的政府——没有这样做。

National governments.

国家政府。

governments’ impatience in decision-making.

政府在决策中的急躁。

meet local governments’ needs.

满足地方政府的需要。

Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.

新加坡一家机构的首席执行官陈杰豪指出，每当决策基于海量数据时，“你很快就会陷入大量伦理问题”。该机构正在帮助政府制定一套关于合乎伦理地使用人工智能的自愿性准则。

Along with Singapore, other governments and mega-corporations are beginning to establish their own guidelines.

除新加坡外，其他国家的政府和大型企业也开始制定各自的指导方针。

State governments are well accustomed to managing forests, but traditionally they've focused on wildlife, watersheds and opportunities for recreation.

各州政府对管理森林早已驾轻就熟，但传统上它们关注的是野生动物、流域和休闲娱乐机会。

The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics.

为世界环境日汇总的主要信息中确实包括呼吁各国政府立法限制一次性塑料。

While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.

当有关环境以及我们对环境之责任的讨论仍然集中在购物袋和吸管上时，我们就忽视了权力的平衡；这种讨论暗示，我们必须作为“消费者”可持续地购物，而不是作为“公民”要求政府和产业承担责任，推动真正的系统性变革。

we should press our governments to lead the combat.

我们应当敦促政府引领这场斗争。

Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources.

部分增长源于各国政府和有远见的企业对资助更清洁能源的承诺。

is not really encouraged by the US government.

并没有真正得到美国政府的鼓励。

Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.

问题的部分原因在于政府没有预料到航空出行的急剧增长，因此运输安全管理局现在正急于让新的安检员上岗。

the government’s reluctance to back it.

政府不愿支持它。

But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.

但法院在这样做的同时，对他的行为在道德上表示了鄙夷，他的行为包括从一家寻求接近政府的公司收受劳力士手表和法拉利汽车等礼物。

“The basic compact underlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”

首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨代表法院写道：“代议制政府赖以存在的基本契约，是假定公职人员会倾听选民的意见，并针对他们关心的问题采取行动。”

But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.

但这一裁决更加凸显出，需要由公民及其选出的代表，而不是法院，来确保人们平等地接触政府。

This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.

这种廉正需要严格执行有关政府透明度的法律，比如官方会面记录、游说规则以及每位民选领导人财富来源的信息。

If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society — that all are equal in treatment by government — is undermined.

如果关系可以用钱买到，民主社会的一个基本前提——所有人都受到政府的平等对待——就会遭到破坏。

Good government rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.

良好的政府建立在对每个人内在价值的理解之上。

Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to ____

需要严格执行有关政府透明度的法律，以便____

If there is a role for government, it should really be getting involved in providing common goods — making sure there is space for playing fields and the money to pave tennis and netball courts, and encouraging the provision of all these activities in schools.

如果说政府有什么作用的话，那应该是参与提供公共产品——确保有修建运动场的空间和铺设网球场、无挡板篮球场的资金，并鼓励学校开展所有这些活动。

But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education.

但历届政府却主导了出售绿地、压缩地方政府资金以及在教育中日益忽视体育。

Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive.

未来的政府不应空谈冗长而貌似高尚的战略，而需要多做些事来为体育繁荣创造条件。

With regard to mass sports, the author holds that governments should ____

关于大众体育，作者认为政府应该____

The author’s attitude to what UK governments have done for sports is ____

作者对英国政府在体育方面所作所为的态度是____

Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.

根据该法律，雇用不符合政府规定的身体质量指数的时装模特，可能会被处以85,000美元罚款和六个月监禁。

But Ashe and others argued that the “threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservation approaches.

但阿什等人认为，“受威胁”的标签使联邦政府能够灵活地尝试新的、可能不那么具有对抗性的保护方法。

In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken’s habitat.

他们尤其呼吁与西部各州政府以及私人土地所有者建立更紧密的合作——西部各州政府常常对联邦的行动感到不安，而私人土地所有者控制着估计95%的草原鸡栖息地。

“The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,” says biologist Jay Lininger.

“联邦政府正把管理这种鸟的责任交给那些正把它推向灭绝的行业，”生物学家杰伊·利宁格说。

the federal government.

联邦政府。

Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.”

为了阐明她的观点，她接着说：“越来越明显的是，在政府、媒体或企业内部缺乏目标、缺乏道德语言，可能成为资本主义和自由所面临的最危险的目标之一。”

to accept the government’s restrictions on the allowance.

接受政府对津贴的限制。

to register for an allowance from the government.

登记申领政府津贴。

In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”

2010年，国会中民主党和共和党的领袖人物致信美国艺术与科学院，要求其确定“联邦、州和地方政府、大学、基金会、教育工作者、个人捐助者及其他各方”可以采取哪些行动，以“保持国家在人文社会科学学术和教育方面的卓越地位”。

Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies.

由于代议制政府以公民见多识广为前提，报告支持全民识字；强调学习历史和政治，尤其是美国历史和美国政治；并鼓励使用新的数字技术。

define the government’s role in education.

界定政府在教育中的作用。

When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.

当政府谈及基础设施对经济的贡献时，关注点通常是公路、铁路、宽带和能源。

The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government to help rectify this.

综合开支审查为政府帮助纠正这一状况提供了机会。

But it is not just down to the government.

但这不仅仅取决于政府。

While the government’s commitment to long-term funding may have changed, the very pressing need for more affordable housing is real and is not going away.

虽然政府对长期资助的承诺可能已经改变，但对更多经济适用房的迫切需求是真实存在的，而且不会消失。

suffered government biases.

遭受了政府的偏见。

disappointed the government.

让政府失望了。

allow greater government debt for housing.

允许政府为住房承担更多债务。

lessen the impact of government interference.

减轻政府干预的影响。

The author believes that after 2015, the government may ____

作者认为2015年以后，政府可能会____

But on the more important matter of the Constitution, the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration’s effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.

但在更为重要的宪法问题上，这一裁决以8比0的结果挫败了政府打破联邦政府与各州之间权力平衡的企图。

Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.

有些权力确实专属于联邦政府，对公民身份和边境的管控就是其中之一。

During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds — including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate — varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

20世纪90年代末，各国在社会科学和人文学科上的支出占全部研发经费（包括政府、高等教育、非营利机构和企业的经费）的比例从约4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，这一比例约为15%。

There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.

人们担心政府、雇主和营销人员可能获取这些数据，从而侵犯我们的隐私。

Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.

如今该公司突然声称，由于2006年的立法，2002年的协议已经无效，而且只有联邦政府才对核问题拥有监管权。

When Hoffa's Teamsters were in their prime in 1960, only one in ten American government workers belonged to a union; now 36% do.

1960年霍法领导的卡车司机工会处于鼎盛时期时，美国政府雇员中只有十分之一加入了工会；如今这一比例为36%。

the government has improved its relationship with unionists.

政府改善了与工会会员的关系。

are dominant in the government.

在政府中占主导地位。

G.I. is just a military abbreviation [meaning] Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles [handed out] to soldiers.

G.I. 只是一个军事缩写，意思是“政府配发”，发给士兵的所有物品上都印着它。

seek subsidies from the government.

向政府寻求补贴。

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a [proposal] to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech [equivalent] of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled [into] one.

上个月，美国网络安全主管霍华德·施密特向联邦政府提交了一项让网络更安全的提案——建立一个“自愿可信身份”系统，它相当于高科技版的实体钥匙、指纹和带照片的身份证，三者合而为一。

The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license [issued] by the government.

这种做法与要求持有政府颁发的互联网“驾照”的做法形成对比。

Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey.

德国认为，要拯救欧元，就必须对借贷、支出和竞争力制定更严格的规则，并辅以对不遵守规则的政府实施近乎自动的制裁。

A “southern” camp headed by French wants something different: “European economic government” within an inner core of euro-zone members.

以法国为首的“南方”阵营则想要别的东西：在欧元区核心成员国内部建立“欧洲经济政府”。

Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers.

说白了，这意味着政客干预货币政策，并建立一种从较富裕成员国向较贫穷成员国进行再分配的体系，途径是通过共同欧元债券让各国政府以更低成本借贷，或者实行完全的财政转移。

Finally, figures close to the French government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonisation: eg., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.

最后，接近法国政府的人士还私下表示，欧元区成员国应同意在财政和社会方面进行一定程度的协调，例如抑制在公司税率或劳动力成本上的竞争。

Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose “fat taxes” on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.

今天，一些顶尖医生加入了关于政府在促进公众健康中应扮演何种角色的辩论，他们要求部长们对不健康食品征收“脂肪税”，并像对香烟那样向儿童发出警示，告诫他们不良饮食的危害。

The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.

这些要求是针对卫生大臣安德鲁·兰斯利上周的言论提出的。兰斯利坚称政府不能强迫人们做出健康的选择，并承诺让企业摆脱公共卫生法规的束缚。

They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.

他们认为，政府有必要采取行动，遏制英国人对不健康食品的嗜好，帮助阻止肥胖症、糖尿病和心脏病发病率的急剧上升。

Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead.

兰斯利暗示他希望由产业界而非政府来牵头，这令健康运动人士感到担忧。

He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4Life campaign, the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.

他说，薯片和糖果生产商可以在“为生活而改变”运动中发挥核心作用，该运动是政府推动健康饮食和健身工作的重点。

the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools.

政府应禁止在学校附近开设快餐店。

the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses.

政府应加强企业的责任意识。