义项分布 · 点义项筛选原句
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 家39 次
If, like most business people, you spend your life dashing from office to plane, train to home, boardroom to washroom, what you really need to do is stay in more, sit down — and read a book.
如果你像大多数商务人士一样，一辈子都在奔波——从办公室到飞机，从火车到家里，从会议室到洗手间——那么你真正需要做的是多待在家里，坐下来——读一本书。
HAPs could also guide efforts to retrofit homes or modify building regulations.
高温行动计划还可以指导房屋改造或建筑法规的修订工作。
As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts, early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate.
正如罗玛·阿格拉沃尔在她妙趣横生的新书《螺母与螺栓》中所解释的，17世纪早期的弗吉尼亚人在打算搬家时，有时会把自己的房子烧掉。
In Germany, one scheme has paired an old people’s home with a nursery.
在德国，有一个项目把一家养老院和一家托儿所结成了对子。
The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters, filtering pollutants from water, and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.
这片浅水区为数百种物种提供了栖息地，同时还能蓄积洪水、过滤水中污染物，并保护附近社区免受可能具有破坏性的风暴潮侵袭。
What intrinsic factors make the West a suitable home for these artifacts but preclude them from being preserved and displayed by their countries of origin?
是什么内在因素让西方成为这些文物的合适归宿，却使它们不能由其原属国保存和展出？
展开其余 33 条收起
This might be especially true if, [for example], you are working from home and you are [missing out] on the usual social conversations that happen in an office.
如果，{{6}}，你在家办公，{{7}}办公室里常有的社交交谈，情况可能尤其如此。
The UK has ideal conditions for growing wood to build low-carbon homes and is a global leader in certifying that its forests are sustainably managed, Confor says.
Confor表示，英国拥有种植木材以建造低碳住宅的理想条件，并且在认证森林可持续管理方面处于全球领先地位。
While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber, the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 percent.
苏格兰约四分之三的住宅是用苏格兰木材建造的，而英格兰本土木材的使用率只有25%左右。
Subsidise the building of low-carbon homes.
补贴低碳住宅的建设。
Were it not for opportunities to observe these beautiful, wild creatures close to home, many more people would be driven by their fascination to travel to wild areas to seek out, disturb and even hunt them down.
如果没有在家附近观察这些美丽的野生动物的机会，会有更多的人受好奇心驱使前往野外，去寻找、打扰甚至猎杀它们。
FaceTime or Zoom with a relative as you strength train or stretch at home.
在家做力量训练或拉伸时，与亲人进行FaceTime或Zoom视频通话。
Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg — which would involve taking out all the nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes — we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production.
即使我们把所有适宜的土地都改成果蔬田——这将意味着拆除所有自然保护区、让成千上万的人搬离家园——农作物产量也只能提高30%。
In Scotland, for example, wind turbines provide enough electricity to power 95 percent of homes.
例如，在苏格兰，风力涡轮机提供的电力足以供95%的家庭使用。
These kids are going to be surrounded by computers — in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes — for the rest of their lives.
这些孩子的余生都将被计算机包围——在他们的口袋里、办公室里、家里。
Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.
调查发现，与年长者相比，刚刚踏上人生道路的年轻人更有可能在工作中优先考虑个人成就感，更有可能相信定期换工作最能推进自己的事业，更喜欢公共服务更多、生活节奏更快的社区，更认同夫妻在结婚或生育之前应当经济上有保障，并坚持认为父母双方都在外工作对孩子最为有利。
“I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn’t have college degrees,” Schneider said.
“尽管我父母没有大学学位，我仍然是在一个中上阶层家庭里长大的，”施耐德说。
give priority to childcare outside the home.
优先考虑家庭以外的托儿服务。
A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work.
一项新研究表明，与大多数调查结果相反，人们在家里的压力实际上比在工作中更大。
Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
研究人员测量了人们在工作时和在家时的皮质醇（一种压力指标），发现在本应是避风港的地方，皮质醇水平反而更高。
“Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,” writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske.
研究人员之一萨拉·达马斯克写道：“我们发现，无论女性还是男性，在工作中的压力水平都低于在家时，这进一步颠覆了传统观念。”
“It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.”
“表示在家比在工作中更快乐的是男性，而不是女性。”
This is why people who work outside the home have better health.
这就是在外工作的人更健康的原因。
What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.
这项研究没有衡量的是，人们在家时是否仍在工作，无论是家务活还是从办公室带回家的工作。
And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up with household tasks.
而对于在外工作的女性来说，她们常常要忙着补做家务。
With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.
由于角色界限日益模糊，加之家庭在为职业女性做出调整方面远远落后于职场，女性在家压力更大也就不足为奇了。
You never really get to go home from home.
你永远无法真正从家里“下班回家”。
So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home.
因此，人们在家压力更大也就不足为奇了。
According to Paragraph 1, most previous surveys found that home ____
根据第一段，以前的大多数调查发现，家____
According to Damaske, who are likely to be the happiest at home?
根据达马斯克的说法，谁在家里可能最快乐？
their home is also a place for kicking back.
她们的家也是放松的地方。
home is hardly a cozier working environment.
家几乎算不上更舒适的工作环境。
division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut.
家里的分工很少明确清晰。
Terms like unplug, offline, life-hack, bandwidth, and capacity are all about setting boundaries between the office and the home.
像“断网”“离线”“生活窍门”“精力”和“能力”这样的词，都是为了在办公室和家庭之间划定界限。
Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home.
与许多希望在美国永久安家的人一同到来的，还有一些无意留下的人，他们挣一些钱后就回家。
We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.
我们需要让他们感到，家既可以在这里，也可以在那里，他们可以体面地同时属于两个国家。
Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes.
电视是一个单向流入我们家中的水龙头。
To the men and women who [served] in World War Ⅱ and the people they liberated, the G.I. was the [common] man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who [bore] all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the [necessities] of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.
对于二战中服役的男男女女以及被他们解放的人们来说，大兵是成长为英雄的普通人，是被迫离开家园的贫苦农家孩子，是承受了战争一切重负的人，他睡在冰冷的散兵坑里，缺衣少食、无处栖身，却坚持到底，击退了纳粹的杀戮统治。
This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework.
这项规定旨在解决来自贫困或混乱家庭的学生在完成作业时可能遇到的困难。
n. 住宅，房子大纲外29 次
Now, with record-high home prices and historically low inventory, there’s an increased urgency in such regulation, particularly among those who worry that developers will come in and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market.
如今，房价创下历史新高，房源库存处于历史低位，此类监管变得更加紧迫，尤其是在那些担心开发商会进场大量收购住房、再投放到短租市场上转手牟取暴利的人看来。
“I think individuals being able to rent out their second home is a good thing.
“我认为个人能够出租自己的第二套住房是件好事。
If it’s their vacation home anyway, and it’s just empty, why can’t you make money off it?” Horn said.
如果那反正是他们的度假屋，而且就那么空着，为什么不能用它赚钱呢？”霍恩说。
Its home prices are under strict control.
其房价受到严格控制。
Net-zero rules set to send cost of new homes and extensions soaring
净零排放新规将使新房和扩建费用飙升
New building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes, as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.
旨在提高能效的新建筑法规将推高新房价格，以及现有房屋扩建和阁楼改造的费用。
展开其余 23 条收起
Gareth Belsham, of surveyors Naismiths, says people who are upgrading, or extending their home, will be directly affected.
测量公司Naismiths的加雷斯·贝尔沙姆表示，正在翻新或扩建房屋的人将直接受到影响。
However, the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes, adds Andrew Mellor, of PRP architects.
不过，PRP建筑事务所的安德鲁·梅勒补充说，这些变化的长期效果将是住宅更舒适、更节能。
The rise of home prices is a temporary matter.
房价上涨是暂时的。
There will be specific limits on home extensions to prevent heat loss.
为防止热量流失，房屋扩建将受到具体限制。
The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level.
新规将使房价涨到更高的水平。
Many people feel that home prices are already beyond what they can afford.
许多人觉得房价已经超出了自己的承受能力。
The new rules will affect people whose home extensions include new windows or doors.
新规将影响那些扩建房屋时要安装新门窗的人。
How seriously should parents take kids' opinions when searching for a home?
在找房子时，父母应该在多大程度上重视孩子的意见？
In choosing a new home, Camille McClain's kids had a single demand: a backyard.
在挑选新家时，卡米尔·麦克莱恩的孩子们只有一个要求：要有后院。
Greg Jaroszewski, a real estate broker with Gagliardo Realty Associates, said he's not convinced that kids should be involved in selecting a home — but their opinions should be considered in regards to proximity to friends and social activities, if possible.
加利亚尔多房地产联合公司的房产经纪人格雷格·雅罗谢夫斯基说，他并不认为孩子应该参与选房——但如果可能的话，在离朋友近不近和社交活动方面，应该考虑他们的意见。
Younger children should feel like they're choosing their home — without actually getting a choice in the matter, said Adam Bailey, real estate attorney based in New York.
纽约的房地产律师亚当·贝利说，应该让年幼的孩子感觉是自己在选房子——但实际上并不让他们在这件事上做选择。
Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they're being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.
贝利说，问问他们喜欢候选房屋后院的什么地方，会让他们觉得自己参与了决策过程。
And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.
而过分看重他们的意见可能会毁掉一次绝佳的购房机会。
"Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child's opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best — and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own."
“虽然这样说可能有些刺耳，但这个决定或许不应取决于孩子的意见，而应在充分考虑什么样的房子最能满足他们需求的基础上替他们做出——同时给他们机会对房子稍加布置，让它成为自己的家。”
advises that home purchases should not be based only on children's opinions.
建议购房不应仅仅基于孩子的意见。
As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?
正如莫里茨所说，联邦资金有多少次是在建造很可能毁于野火的房屋？
Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties.
跨越代际界限，美国人仍然珍视许多相同的成功人生的传统里程碑，包括结婚、生子、拥有住房以及在六十多岁时退休。
But exploring one’s smartphone is more like entering his or her home.
但查看一个人的智能手机更像是进入其住宅。
Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes.
对巨额财富的幻想往往包括豪车和奢华住宅的景象。
Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.
等候名单不断变长，而我们建造的新房根本不够。
Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.
有证据显示，如果取消这一上限，未来五年可以多建6万套新房，使GDP增长0.6%。
increased its home supply.
增加了住房供应。
stop local authorities from building homes.
阻止地方政府建造住房。
ad. 回家，在家8 次
“When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel [tired],” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different” — perhaps different enough to throw himself [into] a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for [professional] matters.
“当我辛苦工作一天回到家时，我常常感到{{18}}，”丹纳赫说，并补充道，“在一个我不必工作的世界里，我的感觉可能会大不相同”——也许不同到足以让他以通常只留给{{20}}事务的那种热情{{19}}一项爱好或一个热衷的项目。
What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.
这项研究没有衡量的是，人们在家时是否仍在工作，无论是家务活还是从办公室带回家的工作。
For women who stay home, they never get to leave the office.
而对于居家的女性来说，她们永远无法离开“办公室”。
You never really get to go home from home.
你永远无法真正从家里“下班回家”。
But if your work is your “passion,” you’ll be more likely to devote yourself to it, even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.
但如果工作是你的“激情”所在，你就更可能全身心投入其中，哪怕这意味着回家吃完晚饭后，在孩子上床睡觉很久以后还在工作。
It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home.
可能是你上班的通勤路，进城的路，或者回家的路。
展开其余 2 条收起
Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home.
与许多希望在美国永久安家的人一同到来的，还有一些无意留下的人，他们挣一些钱后就回家。
We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War Ⅱ as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G.I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.
我们往往认为二战刚结束后的几十年是繁荣发展的时期：数以百万计的士兵返回家园，凭借《退伍军人权利法案》上大学，在婚姻登记处排起长队。
a. 家庭的3 次
Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.
心理健康是创造力的源泉，这种创造力可用于解决问题、化解冲突、美化周围环境、打理家庭生活，或者想出有创意的商业点子或发明，让我们的生活更加便利。
Your home colleagues — your family — have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they’re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.
你在家里的“同事”——你的家人——付出劳动却没有明确的回报；你得说服他们去做，如果他们是青少年，还得威胁要没收他们所有的电子设备。
Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage.
农作物采摘工、小提琴手、建筑工人、企业家、工程师、家庭护工和物理学家都属于当今的“候鸟”。
a. 本国的，国内的大纲外3 次
Currently only 20 percent of the UK’s wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world.
目前英国只有20%的木材需求由本国生产，同时它仍是世界第二大木材净进口国。
While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber, the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 percent.
苏格兰约四分之三的住宅是用苏格兰木材建造的，而英格兰本土木材的使用率只有25%左右。
Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 percent of our fresh produce needs.
目前英国消费的水果和蔬菜只有23%是本土种植的，所以即使采取最极端的措施，我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品需求。
n. 家乡1 次
Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.
也许这就是我们探索星空的原因，仿佛是在回应一种认识我们自己和我们真正祖先家园的原始召唤。
a. 家乡的1 次
leave their home countries for good.
永久离开祖国
义项待标注10 次
the competition among timber traders at home.
国内木材商之间的竞争。
As an effective Washington operator, Hayden sensed that he could capitalize on the expedition’s stunning visuals. He asked Jackson to print out large copies and distributed them, along with reproductions of Moran’s paintings, to each member of Congress. “The visualization, particularly those photographs, really hit home that this is something that has to be protected,” says Murphy.
作为一名在华盛顿很有手腕的人物，海登意识到他可以利用这次考察所获得的震撼影像。他让杰克逊冲印出大幅照片，并将这些照片连同莫兰画作的复制品一起分发给每一位国会议员。“这些视觉呈现，特别是那些照片，真正让人深刻认识到这是必须加以保护的东西，”墨菲说。
is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.
容易引起国内外的批评。
But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world’s most powerful telescopes.
但莫纳克亚山也是世界上一些最强大的望远镜的所在地。
Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.”
为了阐明她的观点，她接着说：“越来越明显的是，在政府、媒体或企业内部缺乏目标、缺乏道德语言，可能成为资本主义和自由所面临的最危险的目标之一。”
With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.
由于角色界限日益模糊，加之家庭在为职业女性做出调整方面远远落后于职场，女性在家压力更大也就不足为奇了。
展开其余 4 条收起
On the home front, however, people have no such clarity.
然而在家里，人们就没有这么清晰的认识了。
The home front differs from the workplace in that ____
家庭与工作场所的不同之处在于____
Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing “progressive,” or left-liberal propaganda.
可悲的是，曾经在校园里根深蒂固的探究精神，已经被利用人文社会科学来宣扬“进步主义”或左翼自由主义宣传的做法所取代。
parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home.
父母应在家中保持健康饮食，为孩子树立好榜样。