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派生由这个词构成的派生词、合成词的意思。
v. 付款，付出代价，给予注意52 次
However, this is a price we must pay for understanding the world.
然而，这是我们为了解世界而必须付出的代价。
Customers in the past nearly always paid tips after receiving a service, such as at the conclusion of a restaurant meal, after getting a haircut or once a pizza was delivered.
过去，顾客几乎总是在接受服务之后才付小费，比如在餐厅用餐结束时、理完发后或披萨送到时。
To ensure that all employees were paid fair wages, some restaurants banned tipping and increased prices, but this movement towards no-tipping services has largely fizzled out.
为了确保所有员工都能获得公平的工资，一些餐厅禁止收小费并提高了价格，但这场走向免小费服务的运动基本上已经不了了之。
are paid much less frequently.
支付频率低得多。
With more than 6.8 million on waitlists, healthcare is becoming increasingly inaccessible for those who cannot opt to pay for private treatment; and the cost of providing healthcare is increasingly squeezing our investment in other public services.
候诊名单上有超过680万人，对于那些无法选择自费接受私人治疗的人来说，医疗服务越来越难以获得；而提供医疗服务的成本正日益挤压我们对其他公共服务的投入。
And [despite] improvements to the premium, paid version, few people were making the upgrade.
而且，{{7}}高级付费版有所改进，却很少有人升级。
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The peer-reviewed economic survey of 700 U.S. taxpayers, conducted by mail and internet, also found that people would be willing to pay a significant amount of money to make sure the parks and their programs are kept intact.
这项经同行评审、通过邮件和网络对700名美国纳税人进行的经济调查还发现，人们愿意支付一大笔钱，以确保这些公园及其项目完好无损。
Some 81% of respondents said they would be willing to pay additional taxes for the next 10 years to avoid any cuts to the national parks.
约81%的受访者表示，他们愿意在未来10年额外缴税，以避免国家公园遭受任何削减。
agree to pay extra for the national parks.
同意为国家公园额外付费。
Inevitably, consumers will have to pay more,” he says.
消费者将不可避免地要付更多的钱。”他说。
“As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements, and the technologies that support them, the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down, but in the short term, we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition,” he says.
“随着市场适应新的要求以及支持这些要求的技术，这些技术的规模化最终会降低成本，但在短期内，我们都必须为这一必要的转型付出代价，”他说。
But these provisions create difficulties for businesses when applied to highly paid managers and executives.
但当这些条款适用于高薪经理和高管时，就给企业带来了困难。
Nor are highly paid managers themselves immune from the harm caused by the ERA’s unjustified dismissal procedures.
高薪经理自身也无法免受ERA不正当解雇程序所造成的伤害。
And firms pay staff less because firms carry the burden of the employment arrangement going wrong.
而且由于公司要承担雇佣安排出问题的负担，它们会给员工支付更低的工资。
Highly paid managers lose their jobs.
高薪经理失去工作
[If], like most writers these days, you’re holding down a job to pay the bills, it’s not [easy] to find the time to write.
如果你像如今大多数作家一样，为了支付账单而保住一份工作，那么要找到写作的时间并不容易。
The industry is betting that the same consumers paying more for premium attributes such as free-range, non-GMO, and pasture-raised eggs will embrace sustainability.
该行业押注的是，那些愿意为散养、非转基因、牧场饲养等高端属性的鸡蛋多付钱的消费者，同样会接受可持续性。
getting well-paid work.
找到高薪工作
It is all very well train operators trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network, but passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the substantial sums they are now paying to travel.
火车运营商大肆宣扬他们对铁路网所做的改进固然不错，但乘客为出行支付了如今这笔可观的费用，理应能够期待得到基本水平的服务。
Yes, more investment is needed, but passengers will not be willing to pay more indefinitely if they must also endure cramped, unreliable services, interrupted by regular chaos when timetables are changed, or planned maintenance is managed incompetently.
没错，需要更多投资，但如果乘客还必须忍受拥挤、不可靠的服务，以及时刻表变更或计划内维修管理不善时频繁出现的混乱，他们就不会愿意无限期地多付钱。
Do people get on without paying?
有人不付钱就上车吗？
Are there inspectors to [check] that people have paid?
有检查员核查人们是否付了钱吗？
The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one.
谁应该为再培训买单是个棘手的问题。
In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way.
在社交场合，与他人进行眼神交流可以表明你在以友好的方式关注对方。
In adulthood, looking at someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention.
成年后，以愉快的方式看着别人，可以是一种表示关注的赞许信号。
Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks, another sign that high CEO pay is not some kind of depredation at the expense of the rest of the company.
此外，最高的首席执行官薪酬是付给外部人选的，而不是付给关系亲密的内部人选，这是另一个迹象，表明首席执行官的高薪并非某种以牺牲公司其他人利益为代价的掠夺。
That’s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers — who must pay fees or buy better vehicles — rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.
这是因为这些措施不可避免地把净化空气的成本转嫁给了个体司机——他们必须缴纳费用或购买更好的车辆——而不是转嫁给汽车制造商，而后者的欺骗行为才是造成有毒污染的真正原因。
The use of this little-known practice has accelerated in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school (and paying tuition) and improve their graduation rates.
近年来，这一鲜为人知的做法的使用越来越普遍，因为大学一直在竭尽全力留住学生（并让他们继续缴纳学费），同时提高毕业率。
And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students — who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill — feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges.
而任何能提高GPA的做法都可能让学生——他们毕竟是付钱的人——觉得自己交的学费更值，这是大学关心的另一件大事。
States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases under a Supreme Court decision Thursday that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets but is a big financial win for states.
根据最高法院周四作出的一项裁决，各州将能够迫使更多人在网购时缴纳销售税，这项裁决会让购物者的钱包变瘪，但对各州来说是一场重大的财政胜利。
Customers were generally responsible for paying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren’t charged it, but most didn’t realize they owed it and few paid.
如果顾客没有被收取销售税，通常要自己向州政府缴纳，但大多数人没有意识到自己欠税，很少有人缴纳。
Customers were generally responsible for paying the sales tax to the state themselves if they weren’t charged it, but most didn’t realize they owed it and few paid.
如果顾客没有被收取销售税，通常要自己向州政府缴纳，但大多数人没有意识到自己欠税，很少有人缴纳。
make more online shoppers pay sales tax.
使更多网购者缴纳销售税。
This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years, leaving the Postal Service unable to pay its bills except by deferring vital modernization.
这就是为什么近年来多次改革立法的尝试都以失败告终，致使邮政署除了推迟至关重要的现代化建设外，无法支付账单。
Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures.
众议院正在审议的一项立法预计将在五年内为美国邮政署节省286亿美元，这笔钱可以用于购买新车辆以及其他维持生存的措施。
The power and ambition of the giants of the digital economy is astonishing — Amazon has just announced the purchase of the upmarket grocery chain Whole Foods for $13.5bn, but two years ago Facebook paid even more than that to acquire the WhatsApp messaging service, which doesn’t have any physical product at all.
数字经济巨头的实力和野心令人震惊——亚马逊刚刚宣布以135亿美元收购高端连锁杂货店全食超市，而两年前脸书为收购WhatsApp即时通讯服务付出的代价甚至更高，而WhatsApp根本没有任何实体产品。
Competition law as presently interpreted deals with financial disadvantage to consumers and this is not obvious when the users of these services don’t pay for them.
按照目前的解释，竞争法处理的是消费者在经济上受到的损害，而当这些服务的用户并不为其付费时，这种损害并不明显。
the services are paid for by advertisers.
这些服务由广告商付费。
It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock: Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks.
它离这一目标还差得很远，一个重要原因是价格令人咋舌：乘客每五年必须支付85美元用于办理背景审查。
The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change.
熨斗学校是人们付费学习编程的地方，它最初是众多编程训练营之一，这类训练营在寻求转行的成年人中很受欢迎。
Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat.
该计划由美国鱼类及野生动物管理局与各州协商制定，要求在经营活动中破坏栖息地的个人和企业向一项基金缴款，每破坏一英亩就要用两英亩新的适宜栖息地来补偿。
agree to pay a sum for compensation.
同意支付一笔补偿金。
Even now that he is working steadily, he said, “I can’t afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to make that happen.”
他说，即使现在有了稳定的工作，“我也无力独自支付每月的房贷，所以我不得不把房间租出去才能付得起。”
Worse, the crucial income to feed yourself and your family and pay the bills has disappeared.
更糟的是，用来养活自己和家人、支付各种账单的关键收入没有了。
This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, [but] an average guy, up [against] the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.
他不是志愿兵，也不是报酬丰厚的人，而是一个普通人，却要对抗几百年来训练最精良、装备最好、最凶猛、最残暴的敌人。
While traditional “paid” media — such as television commercials and print advertisements — still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.
虽然传统的“付费”媒体——如电视广告和平面广告——仍然发挥着重要作用，但如今的公司可以利用许多其他形式的媒体。
The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing's impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.
消费者如今做出购买决定的方式意味着，营销的影响来源于传统付费媒体之外的诸多因素。
Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products.
付费媒体和自有媒体由推销自家产品的营销者掌控。
But in some cases, one marketer's owned media become another marketer's paid media — for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.
但在某些情况下，一个营销者的自有媒体会成为另一个营销者的付费媒体——例如，当一家电子商务零售商在其网站上出售广告位时。
Alternatives to conventional paid media.
传统付费媒体的替代形式。
Readers are paying more for slimmer products.
读者花更多的钱买到的报纸却更薄了。
readers threatened to pay less.
读者威胁要少付钱。
n. 工资，薪金23 次
It is true that CEO pay has gone up — top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%.
首席执行官的薪酬确实上涨了——顶级首席执行官的薪酬平均可能是普通员工的300倍，而且自20世纪70年代中期以来，据各种不同的估计，美国大型上市公司首席执行官的薪酬上涨了约500%。
It is true that CEO pay has gone up — top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%.
首席执行官的薪酬确实上涨了——顶级首席执行官的薪酬平均可能是普通员工的300倍，而且自20世纪70年代中期以来，据各种不同的估计，美国大型上市公司首席执行官的薪酬上涨了约500%。
It is true that CEO pay has gone up — top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%.
首席执行官的薪酬确实上涨了——顶级首席执行官的薪酬平均可能是普通员工的300倍，而且自20世纪70年代中期以来，据各种不同的估计，美国大型上市公司首席执行官的薪酬上涨了约500%。
The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly.
理解首席执行官薪酬增长的最佳模型是：在一个顶级公司商业机会迅速增长的世界里，首席执行官人才是有限的。
It’s not popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative to many other workers in the U.S. economy.
这么说并不讨喜，但他们的薪酬上涨如此之多的一个原因是，相对于美国经济中的许多其他从业者，首席执行官们确实提升了自己的水平。
The common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn’t explain history very well.
认为首席执行官高薪主要是在敲诈他人的普遍观点并不能很好地解释历史。
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Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising.
然而，恰恰主要是在这一治理加强的时期，首席执行官的薪酬一直居高且不断上涨。
Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks, another sign that high CEO pay is not some kind of depredation at the expense of the rest of the company.
此外，最高的首席执行官薪酬是付给外部人选的，而不是付给关系亲密的内部人选，这是另一个迹象，表明首席执行官的高薪并非某种以牺牲公司其他人利益为代价的掠夺。
And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value not just for the CEO.
而且，当公司把首席执行官的薪酬与（比如说）股价挂钩时，股市会作出积极反应，这表明这些做法所提升的公司价值不仅仅惠及首席执行官。
Which of the following has contributed to CEO pay rise?
以下哪一项促成了首席执行官薪酬的上涨？
The general pay rise with a better economy.
经济好转带来的普遍加薪。
CEO pay has been rising since the 1970s despite ____
自20世纪70年代以来，尽管____，首席执行官的薪酬一直在上涨
High CEO pay can be justified by the fact that it helps ____
首席执行官高薪的合理性可以由这样一个事实来证明：它有助于____
CEO Pay: Past and Present
首席执行官薪酬：过去与现在
In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that “a substantial part” of executive pay is now tied to performance.
《华尔街日报》在其最新的首席执行官薪酬调查中发现，高管薪酬中“相当大的一部分”现在与业绩挂钩。
In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that “a substantial part” of executive pay is now tied to performance.
《华尔街日报》在其最新的首席执行官薪酬调查中发现，高管薪酬中“相当大的一部分”现在与业绩挂钩。
pay
薪水
Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England’s southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British Navy Pay Office — a respectable position, but with little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dickens’s mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dickens’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman.” His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.
狄更斯出生于英格兰南部海岸的朴次茅斯。他的父亲是英国海军军饷处的一名职员——一个体面的职位，但社会地位不高。他的祖父母分别是管家和女管家，因为当过仆人，地位更低，狄更斯后来隐瞒了他们的出身。据说狄更斯的母亲出身于一个更体面的家庭。然而在狄更斯出生前两年，他的外祖父因偷窃被抓，逃往欧洲大陆，再也没有回来。家境日益贫困，迫使狄更斯在12岁时辍学，到沃伦鞋油作坊——一家鞋油厂——做工，在那里其他做工的男孩嘲笑他是“小绅士”。后来他的父亲因负债入狱。父亲入狱的屈辱和他在鞋油厂做工的经历成了狄更斯最大的创伤，也成了他最深的秘密。他甚至无法向妻子吐露这些事，尽管它们构成了他小说中未被承认的基础。
Other industries are recruiting them with similar or better pay.
其他行业正以相近或更高的薪酬招募他们。
Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.
政客们一再对公共部门的薪酬协议进行“后置”处理，即保持适度的加薪幅度，却增加本已丰厚的假期，尤其是养老金。
Politicians have repeatedly “backloaded” public-sector pay deals, keeping the pay increases modest but adding to holidays and especially pensions that are already generous.
政客们一再对公共部门的薪酬协议进行“后置”处理，即保持适度的加薪幅度，却增加本已丰厚的假期，尤其是养老金。
Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most notoriously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
改革遭到了激烈的反对，其中最臭名昭著的或许是在教育领域：特许学校、学园和绩效工资都经历了旷日持久的斗争。
Bankers' fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.
银行家的丰厚薪酬招致了诸多批评，但一个不奖励高成就者的公共部门体系对美国来说可能是个大得多的问题。
a. （high-paid）高薪的派生5 次
team up with high-paid postgraduates.
与高薪的研究生合作
Also, some research suggests that the [explanation] for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction [among] poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs.
此外，一些研究表明，受教育程度低的中年人{{9}}死亡率、心理健康问题和成瘾率上升的{{8}}是高薪工作的短缺。
While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher climb than earlier generations in reaching such signpost achievements as securing a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.
尽管年轻人对如今刚起步者的前景比长辈们稍微乐观一些，但两个群体中的大多数人都认为，那些“刚刚开启人生”的人在实现诸如获得一份高薪工作、成家、管理债务和找到负担得起的住房等标志性成就方面，要比前几代人面临更艰难的攀登。
good-paying jobs are less available.
高薪工作更难找到了。
In today’s world, it has become normal that well-paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organisations that they run.
在当今世界，高薪的高管们不对自己所管理的机构中发生的事情负责，已经成为常态。
义项待标注14 次
People must pay attention to the fact that some kinds of trees do not produce seeds annually.
人们必须注意到，有些种类的树木并非每年都结种子。
paying due attention to social factors.
对社会因素给予应有的重视。
Pay greater attention to boosting rural economies.
更加重视促进农村经济。
In the quest for the perfect lawn, homeowners across the country are taking a shortcut — and it is the environment that is paying the price.
为了追求完美的草坪，全国各地的房主都在走捷径——而为此付出代价的是环境。
In this age of generalists, it pays to have specific knowledge or skills.
在这个通才的时代，拥有专门的知识或技能是有好处的。
It failed to pay due attention to patients’ rights.
它没有充分重视患者的权利。
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Pay a unique compliment
给予独特的赞美
policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.
英国的政策制定者对GDP的关注越来越少。
pay a price for.
为之付出代价。
But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.
但他指出，《内科学年鉴》《美国医学会杂志》和《柳叶刀》等生物医学期刊非常重视统计审查。
On these sorts of trips it’s easy to lose concentration on the driving and pay little attention to the passing scenery.
在这类行程中，人们很容易在开车时注意力不集中，也很少留意沿途的风景。
And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it.
而事后回想起来时，由于当时没怎么留意，我们记不清这段旅程。
In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can’t help feeling that the Scottish artist has simply found a way of making his love of walking pay.
说到哈米什·富尔顿，你会不由得觉得，这位苏格兰艺术家只是找到了一种让自己对徒步的热爱带来回报的方式。
The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.
过去，营销成功的大致准则是一分钱一分货。