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- n. （外、阀）壳，防护罩未考
n. 住房，住房供给40 次
Now, with record-high home prices and historically low inventory, there’s an increased urgency in such regulation, particularly among those who worry that developers will come in and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market.
如今，房价创下历史新高，房源库存处于历史低位，此类监管变得更加紧迫，尤其是在那些担心开发商会进场大量收购住房、再投放到短租市场上转手牟取暴利的人看来。
In New Hampshire, where the rental vacancy rate has dropped below 1 percent, housing advocates fear unchecked short-term rentals will put further pressure on an already strained market.
在租赁空置率已降至1%以下的新罕布什尔州，住房倡导者担心，不受约束的短期租赁会给本已紧张的市场带来更大压力。
“We are at a crisis level on the supply of rental housing,” said Nick Taylor, executive director of the Workforce Housing Coalition of the Greater Seacoast.
“我们的租赁住房供应已处于危机水平，”大海岸地区劳动力住房联盟执行主任尼克·泰勒说。
“We are at a crisis level on the supply of rental housing,” said Nick Taylor, executive director of the Workforce Housing Coalition of the Greater Seacoast.
“我们的租赁住房供应已处于危机水平，”大海岸地区劳动力住房联盟执行主任尼克·泰勒说。
Without enough affordable housing in southern New Hampshire towns, “employers are having a hard time attracting employees, and workers are having a hard time finding a place to live,” Taylor said.
泰勒说，由于新罕布什尔州南部城镇缺乏足够的经济适用房，“雇主很难吸引员工，而员工也很难找到住处”。
However, short-term rentals also provide housing for tourists, pointed out Ryan Castle, CEO of a local association of realtors.
然而，当地一家房地产经纪人协会的首席执行官瑞安·卡斯尔指出，短期租赁也为游客提供了住处。
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Short-term rentals themselves are not the crux of the issue, said Keren Horn, an expert on affordable housing policy.
经济适用房政策专家凯伦·霍恩说，短期租赁本身并不是问题的症结所在。
Horn said similar registration requirements could benefit struggling cities and towns, but “if we want to make a change in the housing market, the main one is we have to build a lot more.”
霍恩说，类似的登记要求可能会让处境艰难的城镇受益，但“如果我们想改变住房市场，最主要的是我们必须建造更多的房子。”
Its housing supply is at a very low level.
其住房供应处于很低的水平。
ensure the supply of cheap housing.
确保廉价住房的供应。
punish illegal dealings in housing.
惩处住房非法交易。
an increase in affordable housing.
增加经济适用房。
The efficient operation of the local housing market.
当地住房市场的高效运作。
McClain's little ones aren't the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters' views weigh heavily on parents' real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.
根据哈里斯民意调查公司2018年对2000多名美国成年人进行的一项调查，在住房问题上有自己看法的孩子并不只有麦克莱恩家的几个小家伙，而且在很多情况下，孩子们的意见对父母的房产决策影响很大。
This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.
尽管当前住房紧张，越来越多的父母仍希望采纳孩子的想法，因此这一建议在今天比以往任何时候都更有意义。
The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk.
认为“住房危机”就等于“草地被混凝土覆盖”的观点纯属游说者的说辞。
stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis.
强调了缓解住房危机的必要性。
From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.
从事业到社区和家庭，这些差异表明，在惨痛的大衰退之后，刚刚起步的年轻人正在确立一些优先事项和期望，这些优先事项和期望将日益渗透到美国生活的几乎所有方面，从消费偏好到住房模式再到政治。
While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher climb than earlier generations in reaching such signpost achievements as securing a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.
尽管年轻人对如今刚起步者的前景比长辈们稍微乐观一些，但两个群体中的大多数人都认为，那些“刚刚开启人生”的人在实现诸如获得一份高薪工作、成家、管理债务和找到负担得起的住房等标志性成就方面，要比前几代人面临更艰难的攀登。
housing loans today are easy to obtain.
如今住房贷款很容易获得。
Housing is seldom mentioned.
住房则很少被提及。
To some extent the housing sector must shoulder the blame.
在某种程度上，住房行业必须承担责任。
We have not been good at communicating the real value that housing can contribute to economic growth.
我们一直不善于宣传住房能为经济增长带来的真正价值。
Then there is the scale of the typical housing project.
其次是典型住房项目的规模问题。
Nevertheless, the affordable housing situation is desperate.
尽管如此，经济适用房的状况已岌岌可危。
It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.
政府需要抛开历史偏见，采取一些措施来满足我们迫切的住房需求。
The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt.
社区事务大臣唐·福斯特暗示，财政大臣乔治·奥斯本可能会放宽目前对地方政府以住房存量债务为抵押的借款额度上限。
While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.
虽然这些措施在短期内会受到欢迎，但我们必须正视这样一个事实：现有的45亿英镑新建经济适用房资助计划将于2015年到期，之后不太可能延期。
The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to the era of large-scale public grants.
住房行业需要接受这一点：我们几乎不可能再回到大规模公共拨款的时代了。
While the government’s commitment to long-term funding may have changed, the very pressing need for more affordable housing is real and is not going away.
虽然政府对长期资助的承诺可能已经改变，但对更多经济适用房的迫切需求是真实存在的，而且不会消失。
The author believes that the housing sector ____
作者认为住房行业____
It can be learned that affordable housing has ____
由文中可知，经济适用房____
allow greater government debt for housing.
允许政府为住房承担更多债务。
prepare to reduce housing stock debt.
准备减少住房存量债务。
implement more policies to support housing.
实施更多支持住房的政策。
renew the affordable housing grants programme.
延续经济适用房资助计划。
stop generous funding to the housing sector.
停止对住房行业的慷慨资助。
If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying.
如果我们知道自己看到一张笑脸时会对消费品或住房选择反应过度（这正是优秀的销售代表和房地产经纪人总是面带微笑的原因之一），我们就可以在购买前稍作停顿。
During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.
在大萧条和战争期间，美国人学会了节俭度日，这种克制加上战后对未来的信心，使小巧实用的住房真正成为一种时尚。
The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans' ____
战后美国的住房风格在很大程度上反映了美国人的____