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真题原句共 75 句

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  • Georgia offers up to 30% in transferable tax credits on film and TV production costs, plus an additional 10% increase on the base tax credit if the project includes a Georgia promotional logo.

    佐治亚州为影视制作成本提供最高30%的可转让税收抵免,如果项目中包含佐治亚州的宣传标志,还能在基础税收抵免之上额外增加10%。

  • include employee perspectives in their rules.

    在规定中纳入员工的观点。

  • Improvements to the Italian train network will include ____

    对意大利铁路网络的改进将包括____

  • other old dramatists may be included in primary education.

    其他古代剧作家可能会被纳入小学教育。

  • A citizen science-based approach can extend the field of vision and include different ideas and different brains to problem-solve and create, making innovation faster and more effective.

    基于公民科学的方法可以拓展视野,容纳不同的想法和不同的头脑来解决问题和进行创造,使创新更快、更有效。

  • There are around 40 official do-it-yourself biology centres across the globe in locations including Paris, London, Sydney, and Tel Aviv.

    全球约有40个官方认可的自助式生物中心,分布在巴黎、伦敦、悉尼和特拉维夫等地。

展开其余 69 条
  • HAPs shouldn’t just include short-term emergency responses, researchers say, but also recommend medium- to long-term measures that could make communities cooler.

    研究人员说,高温行动计划不应只包含短期应急响应,还应推荐能让社区更凉爽的中长期措施。

  • include other factors besides temperature.

    纳入温度以外的其他因素。

  • Instead, listen to their concerns fully, try to understand their perspective, and include their concerns (and possible remedies) in future discussions.

    相反,要充分倾听他们的顾虑,试着理解他们的观点,并在今后的讨论中纳入他们的顾虑(以及可能的解决办法)。

  • Researchers analysed the frequency and impact of gaps greater than 2 seconds during conversations, including an overview of previous studies which indicate that the fear of awkward silences can be so extreme that people avoid talking to strangers, even though doing so is likely to be an enjoyable experience.

    研究人员分析了谈话中超过2秒的停顿出现的频率及其影响,其中包括对以往研究的综述,这些研究表明,人们对尴尬沉默的恐惧可能极其强烈,以至于会避免与陌生人交谈,尽管与陌生人交谈很可能是一种愉快的经历。

  • include

    包括

  • But look at what happened to Boston’s Gardner Museum theft in 1990, including the loss of Rembrandt, Vermeer, Manet, and other masterpieces.

    但看看1990年波士顿加德纳博物馆失窃案发生了什么吧,伦勃朗、维米尔、马奈等人的杰作都丢失了。

  • They move between a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, woodlands, wetlands and agricultural land.

    它们在各种栖息地之间迁徙,包括森林、草原、林地、湿地和农田。

  • Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care and construction, says Coyle.

    科伊尔说,要提高生活水平、让更多人更加富裕,就需要更多地利用数字技术来提高包括医疗保健和建筑业在内的各个行业的生产率。

  • According to the Brookings Institution, a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco, San Jose, Boston, and Seattle had roughly 38% of all tech jobs by 2019.

    据布鲁金斯学会称,截至2019年,包括旧金山、圣何塞、波士顿和西雅图在内的寥寥八座美国城市拥有大约38%的科技工作岗位。

  • Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions with different focuses, including gerontologists, highway administration officials, automotive engineers and others, said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan.

    老年学家伊丽莎白·杜根说,保障老年司机安全的部分问题在于,这些困难是由侧重点各不相同的不同行业零敲碎打地处理的,包括老年学家、公路管理官员、汽车工程师等。

  • Caravanserais were roadside inns that were built along the Silk Road in areas including China, North Africa and the Middle East.

    商队客栈是沿丝绸之路修建的路边旅店,分布在中国、北非和中东等地区。

  • Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a disproportionate influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.

    表现最差的10个州中有几个人口最多的州,其中包括得克萨斯州,它得到了最低评级(F),而且由于其教科书在其他地方广泛销售,它具有与其地位不相称的巨大影响力。

  • They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry associations.

    其中包括由自由意志主义智库和能源行业协会资助的材料。

  • The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the title’s impact factor) and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates.

    科学界通过多种方式衡量这些论文的质量,包括人们认为的期刊质量(以期刊的影响因子来体现)以及某篇论文累积的被引次数。

  • In 2016, researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns, including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications.

    2016年,研究人员开发了一种算法来识别可疑的引用模式,包括过度相互引用的作者群体,以及为提高各自刊物影响因子而频繁互引的期刊群体。

  • The problem is rampant in Scopus, a citation database, which includes a high number of the new “international” journals.

    这一问题在引文数据库Scopus中十分猖獗,该数据库收录了大量新兴的“国际”期刊。

  • Red flags include a large number of citations to an article within the first year.

    危险信号包括一篇文章在第一年内就获得大量引用。

  • ask authors to include extra citations.

    要求作者加入额外的引用。

  • The team included a meteorologist, a zoologist, a mineralogist, and an agricultural statistician.

    考察队成员包括一名气象学家、一名动物学家、一名矿物学家和一名农业统计学家。

  • Though Native Americans (and later miners and fur trappers) had long recognized the area’s riches, most Americans did not. That’s why Hayden’s expedition aimed to produce a fuller understanding of the Yellowstone River region, from its hot springs and waterfalls to its variety of flora and fauna. In addition to the entourage of scientists, the team also included artists: Painter Thomas Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson were charged with capturing this astounding natural beauty and sharing it with the world.

    尽管美洲原住民(以及后来的矿工和毛皮猎人)早就认识到该地区的富饶,但大多数美国人并不了解。这就是为什么海登的考察旨在更全面地了解黄石河地区,从温泉、瀑布到各种动植物。除了随行的科学家,考察队还有艺术家:画家托马斯·莫兰和摄影师威廉·亨利·杰克逊负责捕捉这令人惊叹的自然之美,并将其与世界分享。

  • Data can be gathered on where the customer can be engaged, such as location, devices used, website interactions, and sites visited, to display marketing messages in appropriate forms, including emails, social media posts, pop-up advertisements, and banners at an appropriate frequency.

    可以收集关于在何处能够吸引客户的数据,如地理位置、所用设备、网站互动和访问过的网站,以便以恰当的形式、按恰当的频率展示营销信息,包括电子邮件、社交媒体帖子、弹窗广告和横幅广告。

  • We recommend using real grass because of its environmental benefits, which include supporting wildlife, alleviating flooding and cooling the environment.”

    我们推荐使用真草,因为它有益于环境,包括供养野生动物、缓解洪涝以及为环境降温。”

  • The parks also help keep America’s past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites — including Ellis Island and Gettysburg — and to bring the stories of these places to life.

    这些公园还帮助让美国的历史鲜活地延续下去,它们与全国数以千计的地方辖区合作,保护包括埃利斯岛和葛底斯堡在内的历史遗址,并让这些地方的故事重现生机。

  • The new rules will affect people whose home extensions include new windows or doors.

    新规将影响那些扩建房屋时要安装新门窗的人。

  • includes

    包括

  • Those pieces included small beds of roses and other items as well as a few dozen “nature carpets” — large rectangles decorated with foam pumpkins, cabbages, and watermelons.

    这些作品包括小型玫瑰花坛等物品,以及几十块“自然地毯”——饰有泡沫南瓜、卷心菜和西瓜的大块长方形地毯。

  • Other reasons, according to the study, include personal fulfillment such as staying mentally fit, preventing boredom or avoiding depression.

    根据这项研究,其他原因还包括个人满足感,比如保持头脑健康、防止无聊或避免抑郁。

  • Businesses should engage in conversations with IT, compliance, risk, and legal teams to review their privacy policy, and include in the discussion the customer/user experience designers and coders responsible for the company’s user interface, as well as the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups, checkout baskets, pricing, and promotions.

    企业应与信息技术、合规、风险和法律团队展开对话,审查其隐私政策,并让负责公司用户界面的客户/用户体验设计师和程序员,以及负责注册、购物车结算、定价和促销的营销人员和广告人员也参与讨论。

  • Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors, including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books.

    施维茨格贝尔曾预测这一干预不会产生任何效果;他此前发现,伦理学教授在一系列行为上与其他教授并无不同,包括投票率、献血和归还图书馆书籍。

  • included

    包括

  • Ferraro analyzed satellite data showing annual forest loss from 2008 to 2012 — including during Indonesia’s phase-in of the antipoverty program — in 7,468 forested villages across 15 provinces.

    费拉罗分析了卫星数据,这些数据显示了2008年至2012年间(包括印度尼西亚逐步推行扶贫计划期间)15个省份7468个林区村庄每年的森林损失情况。

  • In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech).

    在一项研究中,参与者完成了一组共八项任务,其中四项调用反思性思维(辨别规则、理解词汇),四项调用直觉和创造力(构想新产品或修辞手法)。

  • Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services.

    数字服务涵盖从提供在线销售商品和服务的平台到根据用户数据定向投放广告的一切业务,该税适用于此类服务的总收入。

  • These have included Britain’s DPT (diverted profits tax), Australia’s MAAL (multinational antiavoidance law), and India’s SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few.

    这些条款包括英国的DPT(转移利润税)、澳大利亚的MAAL(跨国公司反避税法)和印度的SEP(显著经济存在)测试,这里仅举几例。

  • (47) Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.

    (47) 在他们各自的发现问世之前,当时的许多思想家一直固守着更为古老的思维方式,包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地心说。

  • “Rats have been shown to engage in multiple forms of reciprocal help and cooperation, including what is referred to as direct reciprocity — where a rat will help another rat that has previously helped them,” says Quinn.

    “已有研究表明,老鼠会进行多种形式的互助与合作,包括所谓的直接互惠——即一只老鼠会帮助之前帮助过它的另一只老鼠,”奎因说。

  • Madrid’s back and forth on clean air is a pointed reminder of the limits to the patchwork, city-by-city approach that characterises efforts on air pollution across Europe, Britain very much included.

    马德里在清洁空气问题上的反复,尖锐地提醒人们:整个欧洲(英国也绝不例外)治理空气污染所特有的那种拼凑式、各城市各自为政的做法存在局限。

  • The key messages that have been put together for World Environment Day do include a call for governments to enact legislation to curb single-use plastics.

    为世界环境日汇总的主要信息中确实包括呼吁各国政府立法限制一次性塑料。

  • Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they're being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.

    贝利说,问问他们喜欢候选房屋后院的什么地方,会让他们觉得自己参与了决策过程。

  • The history of the EEOB began long before its foundations were laid. The first executive offices were constructed between 1799 and 1820. A series of fires (including those set by the British in 1814) and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building. In 1866, the construction of the North Wing of the Treasury Building necessitated the demolition of the State Department building.

    艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼的历史早在其奠基之前很久就开始了。最早的行政办公楼建于1799年至1820年间。一系列火灾(包括1814年英国人纵的火)和过度拥挤的状况促成了现有财政部大楼的建造。1866年,财政部大楼北翼的建设使得国务院大楼不得不被拆除。

  • Some experts [attribute] the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” [because] it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies.

    一些专家把拥抱带来的减压和健康益处{{17}}催产素的释放;催产素常被称为“联结激素”,{{18}}它能促进人际关系中的依恋,包括母亲与新生儿之间的依恋。

  • Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

    一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等各项指标上都取得了巨大进步。

  • It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes — all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.

    它不包括环境质量或教育成果等重要因素——而这些都是有助于提升一个人幸福感的东西。

  • But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.

    但法院在这样做的同时,对他的行为在道德上表示了鄙夷,他的行为包括从一家寻求接近政府的公司收受劳力士手表和法拉利汽车等礼物。

  • So I decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing.

    所以我决定寻找一些包含写作的时尚相关课程。

  • Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties.

    跨越代际界限,美国人仍然珍视许多相同的成功人生的传统里程碑,包括结婚、生子、拥有住房以及在六十多岁时退休。

  • Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page — including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns — debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

    正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方、有着不同社会经历的读者,会对纸面上同样的文字产生不同但又相互重叠的解读——包括那些涉及人类根本关切的文本——关于文本的争论才能在有关信仰和价值观的社会讨论中发挥重要作用。

  • The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.

    今年设立的生命科学突破奖对生命科学所涵盖的范围持有一种不具代表性的看法。

  • Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.

    地面勘测使考古学家能够准确找出可以成功发掘的地点。大多数地面勘测需要大量步行,寻找诸如陶器碎片之类的地表线索。勘测通常还包括一定量的挖掘,在一片地域中选定的若干地点检测是否有埋藏物。考古学家还可以利用地面雷达、磁场记录和金属探测器等技术来确定地下遗存的位置。考古学家通常用计算机绘制遗址及其周边地貌的地图。二维和三维地图是规划发掘、展示遗址面貌以及呈现考古研究成果的有用工具。

  • Stereotypes [associated] with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success.

    与肥胖{{16}}的刻板印象包括懒惰、缺乏意志力以及成功的可能性较低。

  • Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive.

    他没有简单地让人们将自己的相貌与他人比较打分,而是让他们从一组照片中认出自己的原始照片,这组照片中包含经过修改、显得更有吸引力或更没有吸引力的版本。

  • Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.

    大地艺术兴起于60年代末,在70年代达到顶峰,它是包括身体艺术、行为艺术、动作艺术和装置艺术在内的一系列新艺术形式之一,这些形式把艺术推出了工作室和画廊的传统界限。

  • Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment — including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line — Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.

    尽管已有几家快时尚公司努力减少自身对劳工和环境的影响——包括推出绿色“环保自觉”系列的H&M——但克莱因认为,持久的改变只能由顾客来实现。

  • Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today’s global challenges, including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.

    然而,这一庞大的资源并没有为应对当今的全球性挑战做出足够的贡献,这些挑战包括气候变化、安全、可持续发展和健康。

  • Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental change” or “climate change” has increased rapidly since 2004.

    分析显示,自2004年以来,包含“环境变化”或“气候变化”关键词的论文数量迅速增长。

  • However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.

    然而,这些数字仍然很小:2010年,全球发表的10万篇社会科学论文中,只有约1600篇包含其中一个关键词。

  • The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

    其用意在于促使社会科学家把他们的工作与其他类别相结合,包括健康与人口变化;粮食安全;海洋研究与生物经济;清洁高效能源;以及包容、创新和安全的社会。

  • During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds — including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate — varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

    20世纪90年代末,各国在社会科学和人文学科上的支出占全部研发经费(包括政府、高等教育、非营利机构和企业的经费)的比例从约4%到25%不等;在大多数欧洲国家,这一比例约为15%。

  • A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners.

    一个世纪前,横渡大西洋而来的移民中既有定居者,也有旅居者。

  • Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.

    超越文化战争中非对即错的逻辑,意味着开辟中间地带,并认识到如今的移民管理需要多种途径和多种结果,其中包括一些在现行体制下难以合法实现的结果。

  • A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management — especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.

    一连串事故,包括2007年一座冷却塔的部分坍塌以及地下管道系统泄漏的发现,令人严重质疑佛蒙特扬基核电站的安全性和安特吉公司的管理——尤其是在该公司就管道问题发表误导性声明之后。

  • Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth.

    安特吉公司在美国还经营着另外11座反应堆,其中包括普利茅斯的朝圣者核电站。

  • Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

    在科学界复杂的社会结构中,研究者作出发现;编辑和审稿人通过掌控发表过程充当把关人;其他科学家利用新发现服务于自己的目的;最终,公众(包括其他科学家)接受这项新发现以及可能随之而来的技术。

  • I had not realized how profoundly marketing trends dictated our perception of what is natural to kids, including our core beliefs about their psychological development.

    我此前没有意识到,营销潮流在多么深刻地左右着我们对孩子天性的认识,包括我们关于孩子心理发展的核心观念。

  • The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents.

    生物技术产业组织最近举行了一次大会,其中包括一些指导律师了解专利领域格局变化的会议。

  • Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

    例如,丰田汽车公司通过一场相对迅速且精心策划的社交媒体应对活动,减轻了今年早些时候召回危机造成的部分损失,其中包括在推特和社交新闻网站Digg等网站上直接与消费者互动。

  • These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects, and even the suspension of a country's voting rights in EU ministerial councils.

    这些制裁可能包括威胁冻结欧盟给较贫困地区的资金和欧盟大型项目资金,甚至暂停一国在欧盟部长理事会中的投票权。

  • Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas.

    斯蒂芬森建议,可能的限制措施包括禁止在晚上9点前播放高脂、高盐或高糖食品的电视广告,并限制在广告牌或电影院中投放此类广告。

  • This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation.

    这包括与企业达成一项新的‘责任协议’,它建立在社会责任而非国家监管的基础之上。