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- a. 独特的未考
n. 个人，个体24 次
Individuals can now experiment with different looks and [explore] their preferences, potentially expanding the range of beauty ideals.
如今，人们可以尝试不同的造型并{{9}}自己的偏好，这有可能拓宽美的理想标准的范围。
There’s also a knowledge gap that needs to be addressed — 40% of individuals surveyed are unsure about who retains ownership over the content produced by AI.
还有一个认知缺口需要弥补——40%的受访者不确定谁拥有人工智能所生成内容的所有权。
“I think individuals being able to rent out their second home is a good thing.
“我认为个人能够出租自己的第二套住房是件好事。
In one example, an individual — acting as author, editor, and consultant — was able to use at least 15 journals as citation providers to articles published by five scientists at three universities.
在一个例子中，一个人身兼作者、编辑和顾问三职，竟能利用至少15种期刊为三所大学的五位科学家发表的文章提供引用。
With the CCTs, individuals instead can use the money to supplement their harvests.
有了CCT，人们转而可以用这笔钱来弥补收成的不足。
Boiling down an individual’s output to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity.
把一个人的成果简化为诸如发表数量或期刊影响力之类的简单指标，可以大大节省时间和精力，并减少模糊性。
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But the overarching message is directed at individuals.
但总体信息是针对个人的。
My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved.
然而，我对把这件事交给个人的担忧在于，我们对需要实现什么目标的认识很有限。
None of this is about writing off the individual.
这一切都不是要否定个人的作用。
[When] people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that [produces] pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to [connect] with one another.
{{5}}人们信任某个人或某个机构时，他们的大脑会释放催产素，这种激素会{{6}}愉悦感，并触发促使人类彼此{{7}}的群居本能。
Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.
隐私法建立在这样一个概念之上：可识别的个人信息会对个人造成损害。
The data of an individual there gains its value only when it is compared with the data of countless millions more.
在监控经济中，个人的数据只有在与成千上万其他人的数据进行比较时才会获得价值。
Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift.
绝不能允许官员仅仅因为某个人或团体提供了竞选捐款或个人礼物，就在提供信息或安排会面上偏袒他们。
Good government rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.
良好的政府建立在对每个人内在价值的理解之上。
Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat.
该计划由美国鱼类及野生动物管理局与各州协商制定，要求在经营活动中破坏栖息地的个人和企业向一项基金缴款，每破坏一英亩就要用两英亩新的适宜栖息地来补偿。
The Nobels were, of course, themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money.
当然，诺贝尔奖本身也是由一位非常富有的人设立的，他决定了要如何使用自己的钱。
safeguard individuals’ rights to education.
保障个人受教育的权利。
(49) Especially significant was his view of freedom, which, for him, was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the individual: he advocated freedom of thought and of personal expression.
(49) 尤为重要的是他的自由观，对他而言，自由与个人的权利和责任相关联：他提倡思想自由和个人表达自由。
It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic human need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression.
据推测，花园源于建造者的一种基本人类需求：创造性表达的需求。
But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.
但蒂娜·罗森伯格在她的新书《加入俱乐部》中主张，同伴压力也可以通过她所说的“社会疗法”成为一种积极力量：机构和官员借助群体动力的力量，帮助个人改善生活，甚至可能改善世界。
As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discovery.
随着一项发现主张在科学界中逐步推进，关于所涉科学和技术的共同信念与相互竞争的信念之间的互动和交锋，把个人的发现主张转变为科学界可信的发现。
Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of [physical] feedback that improve an individual's emotional state.
无论如何，笑这一行为很可能确实会产生其他类型的生理反馈，从而改善一个人的情绪状态。
Nevertheless, as any biographer knows, a person's early life and its conditions are often the greatest gift to an individual.
然而，任何一位传记作家都知道，一个人的早年生活及其境遇往往是他所得到的最好的礼物。
Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with [confidence], trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure [on] which the transaction runs.”
施密特先生将其描述为一个“自愿的生态系统”，在其中“个人和组织可以放心地完成在线交易，信任彼此的身份，也信任交易所依托的基础设施的身份”。
a. 个人的，单独的23 次
This [customized] approach aims to cater to individual preferences and enhance the concept of beauty tailored to each person’s unique characteristics.
这种{{11}}的方式旨在迎合个人偏好，并强化根据每个人独特特征量身定制的美的概念。
Recently, another expression of this predatory behavior has emerged: so-called support service consultancies that provide language and other editorial support to individual authors and to journals sometimes advise contributors to add a number of citations to their articles.
最近，这种掠夺性行为出现了另一种表现形式：为个人作者和期刊提供语言及其他编辑支持的所谓支持服务咨询公司，有时会建议投稿人在文章中添加若干引用。
Perhaps, she suggests, the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking — something that is not available on the Internet.
她认为，这一趋势或许会改变我们的学习方式，使其从关注零散事实和死记硬背转向重视更具概念性的思维——而这是在互联网上找不到的。
And more is at stake here than individual objects.
而这里面临危险的不只是个别物品。
In the meantime, the court threw out the FCC’s attempt to block all state rules on net neutrality, while preserving the commission’s power to preempt individual state laws that undermine its order.
与此同时，法院驳回了FCC阻止各州制定一切网络中立规则的企图，但保留了该委员会优先于（并否决）破坏其命令的个别州法律的权力。
Second, growth obviously affected the absolute size both of systems and individual institutions.
其次，增长显然影响了高等教育体系和各个院校的绝对规模。
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For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers whose skills are no longer in demand and replace them with those whose skills are.
对单个公司来说，它们总是倾向于解雇那些技能不再被需要的员工，并用技能仍有需求的人来替代他们。
That’s because they inevitably put the costs of cleaning the air on to individual drivers — who must pay fees or buy better vehicles — rather than on to the car manufacturers whose cheating is the real cause of our toxic pollution.
这是因为这些措施不可避免地把净化空气的成本转嫁给了个体司机——他们必须缴纳费用或购买更好的车辆——而不是转嫁给汽车制造商，而后者的欺骗行为才是造成有毒污染的真正原因。
Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas — city centres, “school streets”, even individual roads — are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.
禁止高污染汽车进入某些区域——市中心、“学校街道”，甚至个别道路——的限制措施，是对缺乏更大力度的努力的一种回应，这种努力指的是切实执行现有法规并要求汽车公司使其车辆达标。
They put the burden on individual motorists.
它们把负担加在了个体驾车者身上。
It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.
她说，只是个人行动太慢了，不能作为改变普遍行为的唯一途径，甚至不能作为主要途径。
The author concludes that individual efforts ____
作者得出结论，个人努力____
individual needs.
个人需求。
It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
它告诉时尚业，必须为自己向女性、尤其是少女传递的信号负责——这种信号关乎她们用来衡量个人价值的社会标尺。
Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar.
显然，你会借助自己对英语语法的隐性知识，努力去理解——也就是识别单个词语的意义并弄清它们之间的关系。
In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”
2010年，国会中民主党和共和党的领袖人物致信美国艺术与科学院，要求其确定“联邦、州和地方政府、大学、基金会、教育工作者、个人捐助者及其他各方”可以采取哪些行动，以“保持国家在人文社会科学学术和教育方面的卓越地位”。
Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.
勘测的范围可以是单个大型聚居地，也可以是整片地域。在一个案例中，许多在洪都拉斯古玛雅城市科潘周边工作的研究人员，借助航拍照片和徒步勘测，找到了数百个小村落和独立住所。由此绘制的聚落地图显示，从公元500年到科潘衰亡的850年间，该城周边农村人口的分布和密度发生了巨大变化。
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity”.
黑格尔说，我们在美国设计的工作往往是“严格按脚本进行”和“高度标准化”的，没有给“个人主动性或创造力”留下任何空间。
scripted with an individual style.
按个人风格编排。
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.
总的来说，人们在做个人决策时不善于考虑背景信息。
This is the credibility process, through which the individual researcher's me, here, now becomes the community's anyone, anywhere, anytime.
这就是可信度确立的过程，通过这一过程，研究者个人的“我、此地、此时”变成了科学界的“任何人、任何地方、任何时间”。
individual wisdom.
个人的智慧。
For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it.
例如，对整个基因组进行测序是否侵犯其中单个基因的专利，目前尚不清楚。