inference困难

But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving.

但它们表明，理解不仅包括被动吸收，还包括积极参与推理和解决问题。

You make further inferences, for instance, about how the text may be significant to you, or about its validity — inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.

你会作进一步的推断，例如，推断这篇文本对你可能有何意义，或者推断它是否站得住脚——这些推断构成了个人反应的基础，而作者对这种反应的责任必然要小得多。

You make further inferences, for instance, about how the text may be significant to you, or about its validity — inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.

你会作进一步的推断，例如，推断这篇文本对你可能有何意义，或者推断它是否站得住脚——这些推断构成了个人反应的基础，而作者对这种反应的责任必然要小得多。