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大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 法官，（最高法院）大法官大纲外27 次
And it carries “significant repercussions for water quality and flood control throughout the United States,” as Justice Brett Kavanaugh observed.
正如大法官布雷特·卡瓦诺所指出的，这一裁决“对全美的水质和防洪产生重大影响”。
Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that the previous decisions were flawed.
大法官安东尼·肯尼迪写道，之前的判决存在缺陷。
“Each year the physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States,” he wrote in an opinion joined by four other justices.
他在一份得到另外四位大法官附议的意见书中写道：“实体存在规则一年比一年更加脱离经济现实，并给各州造成了巨大的收入损失。”
According to Justice Anthony Kennedy, the physical presence rule has ______
根据大法官安东尼·肯尼迪的说法，实体存在规则______
Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.
大法官们认定，仅仅帮助送礼者接触其他官员并不构成腐败，除非这样做带有向这些官员施压的明确意图。
“The basic compact underlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”
首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨代表法院写道：“代议制政府赖以存在的基本契约，是假定公职人员会倾听选民的意见，并针对他们关心的问题采取行动。”
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California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
加利福尼亚州已请求大法官们不要做出全面性的裁决，尤其是推翻“当局可在逮捕嫌疑人时搜查其随身物品”这一旧有观念的裁决。
Enough of the implications are discernable, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.
其中足够多的影响是可以察觉的，甚至是显而易见的，因此大法官们能够也应该为警察、律师和被告提供更新的指导原则。
But the justices should not swallow California’s argument whole.
但大法官们不应全盘接受加州的论点。
Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.
法学教授奥林·科尔将21世纪数字信息的爆炸式增长和易获取性，与20世纪汽车成为几乎必不可少的生活必需品相提并论：当年大法官们必须为乘用车这一新的私人领域制定新规则；如今他们必须理清第四修正案如何适用于数字信息。
Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.
大法官安东尼·肯尼迪与首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨以及最高法院的自由派法官一致裁定，该州过于逼近联邦的权力范围。
Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.
大法官安东尼·肯尼迪与首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨以及最高法院的自由派法官一致裁定，该州过于逼近联邦的权力范围。
However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.
不过，大法官们表示，亚利桑那州警方可以核查与执法部门有接触的人员的合法身份。
Two of the three objecting Justices — Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas — agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.
三位持反对意见的大法官中有两位——塞缪尔·阿利托和克拉伦斯·托马斯——赞同这一宪法逻辑，但在亚利桑那州哪些规定与联邦法规相冲突的问题上意见不同。
The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.
唯一的重大反对意见来自大法官安东宁·斯卡利亚，他追溯至《外侨与煽动叛乱法》，为州的特权进行了更为有力的辩护。
The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion of federal executive power.”
对奥巴马总统8比0的反对，关键在于大法官塞缪尔·阿利托在其反对意见中所说的“对联邦行政权力令人震惊的主张”。
Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.
每位大法官都理所当然地驳回了这一荒谬的主张。
On which of the following did the Justices agree, according to Paragraph 4?
根据第4段，大法官们在以下哪一点上意见一致？
Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.
大法官们意在制约政府的权力。
Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.
大法官们希望加强与国会的协调。
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.
最高法院大法官的道德判断近来已成为一个重要问题。
The court cannot [maintain] its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law [when] justices behave like politicians.
如果大法官们表现得像政客一样，最高法院就无法维持其作为法治守护者的合法性。
Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that [weakened] the court's reputation for being independent and impartial.
然而，在好几个事例中，大法官们的所作所为削弱了最高法院独立公正的声誉。
Justice Antonin Scalia, for example, appeared at political events.
例如，安东宁·斯卡利亚大法官就曾出席政治活动。
Part of the problem is that the justices are not [bound] by an ethics code.
部分问题在于，大法官们不受道德准则的约束。
They gave justices permanent positions [so] they would be free to [upset] those in power and have no need to [cultivate] political support.
他们给予大法官终身职位，以便大法官可以无所顾忌地触怒当权者，也无需去培植政治支持。
The justices must [address] doubts about the court's legitimacy by making themselves [accountable] to the code of conduct.
大法官们必须通过让自己对行为准则负责，来回应人们对最高法院合法性的质疑。
n. 公正，公平4 次
Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.
每个人都应努力促进社会公正。
Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.
被贬低到边缘的字眼则是正义、公平、宽容、相称性和问责。
more social justice.
更多的社会公正。
In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.
在《君主论》中，他推崇的成功领袖的本领是狡诈、冷酷和大胆，而非美德、仁慈和正义。
n. 审判，司法2 次
That means more battles like the one now going on between the Justice Department and California, which enacted a tough net neutrality law in the wake of the FCC’s abdication.
这意味着将出现更多类似司法部与加利福尼亚州之间正在进行的这种斗争——加州在FCC放弃职责之后颁布了一部严格的网络中立法。
In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule “is no less a product of nature...than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds.”
10月，司法部就麦利亚德案提交了一份意见书，认为分离出来的DNA分子“和从棉籽中分离出来的棉纤维一样，都是自然的产物”。
义项待标注1 次
Their endurance has done justice to them.
其长久存续使其得到了公正的评价。