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n. 语言，术语，（运用语言的）方式、风格38 次
While books are, and should always be, at the heart of any library, a multitude of other services are offered: employment advice, language classes or digital access and support.
虽然书籍是、也应该永远是任何图书馆的核心，但图书馆还提供大量其他服务：就业咨询、语言课程，或数字接入与支持。
“The research shows that the way actors work makes a big difference to the way children use language and also how they think about themselves,” Jacqui O’Hanlon of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which commissioned the study, said.
委托开展这项研究的皇家莎士比亚剧团（RSC）的杰姬·奥汉隆说：“研究表明，演员的工作方式对孩子们使用语言的方式以及他们如何看待自己有很大影响。”
O’Hanlon said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare’s use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, gave a “massive expansion of language into children’s lives”, which was combined with children “using their whole bodies to bring words to life”.
奥汉隆说还需要更多研究，但她指出，相比日常使用的2000个词，莎士比亚使用了20000个词，这让“孩子们生活中的语言大幅扩展”，再加上孩子们“用整个身体让文字活起来”。
the language of Shakespeare may be formidable for pupils.
莎士比亚的语言对学生来说可能令人望而生畏。
When pitching a new idea, it’s important to use the language of abundance instead of the language of deficit.
推介新想法时，重要的是使用“充裕”的语言，而不是“匮乏”的语言。
When pitching a new idea, it’s important to use the language of abundance instead of the language of deficit.
推介新想法时，重要的是使用“充裕”的语言，而不是“匮乏”的语言。
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Recently, another expression of this predatory behavior has emerged: so-called support service consultancies that provide language and other editorial support to individual authors and to journals sometimes advise contributors to add a number of citations to their articles.
最近，这种掠夺性行为出现了另一种表现形式：为个人作者和期刊提供语言及其他编辑支持的所谓支持服务咨询公司，有时会建议投稿人在文章中添加若干引用。
That’s a mild and detached way of saying something that parents often express with considerably stronger language.
这是一种温和而超然的说法，父母们往往会用强烈得多的语言来表达同样的意思。
The regulations aim to ban dark patterns — this means prohibiting companies from using “confusing language or unnecessary steps such as forcing them to click through multiple screens or listen to reasons why they shouldn’t opt out.”
这些法规旨在禁止暗黑模式——这意味着禁止公司使用“令人困惑的语言或不必要的步骤，例如强迫消费者点击多个页面，或听取他们为什么不应该选择退出的理由”。
When your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety, it undercuts the message.
当你的肢体语言流露出勉强或焦虑时，就会削弱你要传达的信息。
The growth of the use of English as the world’s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.
英语作为世界主要国际交流语言，其使用范围的扩大显然已经持续了几十年。
(46) But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.
(46) 但是，即使说英语的人数进一步增加，仍有迹象表明，英语在全球的主导地位可能会在可预见的未来减弱。
Complex international, economic, technological and cultural changes could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breadth of English usage would consequently face new pressures.
复杂的国际、经济、技术和文化变化可能会开始削弱英语作为世界市场语言的主导地位，而那些得益于英语广泛使用的英国利益群体也将因此面临新的压力。
(47) His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generations of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.
(47) 因此，他的分析应该会让那些自鸣得意的人清醒过来，这些人可能认为英语的全球地位如此稳固，以至于英国的年轻一代不需要掌握其他语言能力。
Alongside that, (48) many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.
与此同时，(48) 许多国家正在把英语引入小学课程，但英国的中小学生和大学生似乎并没有得到更多鼓励去流利掌握其他语言。
If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish, Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.
如果放任不管，随着对西班牙语、阿拉伯语或普通话等语言教育资源的需求增长，以及以日语、法语和德语等其他语言进行的国际业务流程外包不断扩展，这些趋势将削弱英语在国际教育市场上的相对优势。
If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish, Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.
如果放任不管，随着对西班牙语、阿拉伯语或普通话等语言教育资源的需求增长，以及以日语、法语和德语等其他语言进行的国际业务流程外包不断扩展，这些趋势将削弱英语在国际教育市场上的相对优势。
If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish, Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.
如果放任不管，随着对西班牙语、阿拉伯语或普通话等语言教育资源的需求增长，以及以日语、法语和德语等其他语言进行的国际业务流程外包不断扩展，这些趋势将削弱英语在国际教育市场上的相对优势。
(49) The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to the UK’s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.
(49) 戴维·格拉多尔所指出的这些变化，都给英国面向其他国家民众的英语教学机构以及更广泛的教育行业带来了明显而重大的挑战。
The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly £1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related exports earn up to £10 billion a year more.
英语教学行业直接为英国赚取了近13亿英镑的无形出口收入，而我们其他与教育相关的出口每年还能多赚多达100亿英镑。
Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails” language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.
编程语言更新换代很快，所以他们学的“Ruby on Rails”语言等到他们进入就业市场时可能已经不再适用。
Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails” language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.
编程语言更新换代很快，所以他们学的“Ruby on Rails”语言等到他们进入就业市场时可能已经不再适用。
But the skills they learn — how to think logically through a problem and organize the results — apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.
但北卡罗来纳州的教育顾问黛博拉·西霍恩说，他们学到的技能——如何有逻辑地思考问题并整理结果——适用于任何编程语言。
help students learn other computer languages.
帮助学生学习其他计算机语言。
Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous goals for capitalism and freedom.”
为了阐明她的观点，她接着说：“越来越明显的是，在政府、媒体或企业内部缺乏目标、缺乏道德语言，可能成为资本主义和自由所面临的最危险的目标之一。”
Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.
相反，我们是基于所谓文本材料与语境材料之间的互动来赋予文本意义的：即我们在文本形式结构（尤其是其语言结构）中感知到的各种组织或模式，与我们带入文本的各种背景、社会知识、信仰和态度之间的互动。
According to Nancy Koehn, office language has become ____
根据南希·克恩的说法，职场语言变得____
The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.
报告还提倡加强对外语和国际事务的学习，并扩大海外留学项目。
funding for the study of foreign languages.
资助外语学习。
Just as the bewildering variety of human courtship rituals might all be considered forms of sexual selection, perhaps the world's languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features.
正如人类求偶仪式虽然多得令人眼花缭乱，却都可以被视为性选择的形式一样，或许世界上的语言、音乐、社会和宗教习俗乃至历史都受普遍特征的支配。
Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.
奥克兰大学的拉塞尔·格雷及其同事参照此前两次寻找语言普遍性的尝试，来考察语法的演变。
The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who suggested that humans are born with an innate language-acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.
这些尝试中最著名的一次由诺姆·乔姆斯基发起，他提出人类生来就具有一种先天的语言习得能力，这种能力决定了一种普遍语法。
A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.
于是，少数几条生成规则就足以展开一门语言的全部基本结构，这就是儿童能如此迅速地学会语言的原因。
(49) The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
(49) 第二次尝试由约书亚·格林伯格作出，他采用了一种更注重实证的方法来研究普遍性，找出了许多语言所共有的特征（特别是在词序方面），这些特征被认为代表了由认知限制所导致的倾向。
Gray and his colleagues have put them to the test by examining four family trees that between them represent more than 2 000 languages.
格雷和他的同事通过考察四个语系谱系对这两种理论进行了检验，这四个语系共涵盖了2000多种语言。
(50) Chomsky's grammar should show patterns of language change that are independent of the family tree or the pathway tracked through it, whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.
(50) 乔姆斯基的语法理论应该显示出不受语系谱系或其演变路径影响的语言变化模式，而格林伯格的普遍性理论则预言特定类型的词序关系之间存在很强的相互依存性。
Neither of these patterns is borne out by the analysis, suggesting that the structures of the languages are lineage-specific and not governed by universals.
分析结果并未证实这两种模式中的任何一种，这表明语言的结构是特定于谱系的，并不受普遍规律的支配。
His concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess. But most find it difficult to agree on what a “general education” should look like. At Harvard, Mr. Menand notes, “the great books are read because they have been read” — they form a sort of social glue.
他关注的主要是人文学科：文学、语言、哲学等。这些学科正在变得不受欢迎：如今22%的美国大学毕业生主修商科，而主修历史的只有2%，主修英语的只有4%。然而，许多美国一流大学希望本科生打好基础，掌握每一个受过教育的人都应具备的基本思想经典。但大多数大学难以就“通识教育”应该是什么样子达成一致。梅南先生指出，在哈佛，“名著之所以被阅读，是因为它们一直被人阅读”——它们形成了一种社会黏合剂。