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v. 活着，生活，居住44 次
Looking at these DNA sequences, we get a biological testimony to the environment these animals lived in and the experiences they survived.”
通过研究这些DNA序列，我们获得了一份生物学证词，证明了这些动物曾经生活的环境以及它们挺过的种种经历。”
The researchers examined 207 genomes from modern donkeys living in 31 countries across the globe.
研究人员检测了生活在全球31个国家的现代驴的207个基因组。
They also looked at genomes from 15 wild equids and 31 earlier donkeys that lived between about 4,000 and 100 years ago.
他们还研究了15种野生马科动物以及31头生活在约4000年前到100年前之间的早期驴的基因组。
We are living through a golden age of translation too, so you can go anywhere in time or place.
我们也正处在翻译的黄金时代，所以你可以去往任何时代、任何地方。
We are living through a golden age of science writing, so lucid and accessible that even lay readers can relish the unpredictability of discovery. Daunted by uncertainty? Stand in the shoes of scientists and witness the degree to which breakthroughs emerge from accidents, conflict and sheer mental stamina. “We are never sure of anything,” says the physicist (and writer) Carlo Rovelli.
我们正处在科普写作的黄金时代，这些作品清晰易懂，就连外行读者也能尽情体会科学发现的不可预测性。被不确定性吓倒了吗？站在科学家的角度，见证突破在多大程度上源自意外、冲突和纯粹的精神毅力。“我们从来都不能确定任何事情，”物理学家（兼作家）卡洛·罗韦利说。
Established in an old paper mill, it is powered by a nearby river and its remote heat warms the people who live in the surrounding town of Kajaani.
它建在一座旧造纸厂里，由附近的一条河流供电，其余热输送到周边的卡亚尼镇，为当地居民供暖。
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And capacity in social care needs to be greater, to support the growing number of people living with long-term conditions.
社会护理的能力也需要提升，以支持越来越多患有长期疾病的人。
Much more important are the places we live, work and socialise — yet there is no clear cross-government strategy for improving these social determinants of health.
更重要的是我们生活、工作和社交的场所——然而，目前并没有明确的跨政府战略来改善这些健康的社会决定因素。
Why are people who live within a day’s drive of London entitled to go and see the Elgin Marbles whenever they want, but the people of Athens aren’t?
为什么住在距伦敦一天车程以内的人有权随时去看埃尔金大理石雕，而雅典人却没有？
Without enough affordable housing in southern New Hampshire towns, “employers are having a hard time attracting employees, and workers are having a hard time finding a place to live,” Taylor said.
泰勒说，由于新罕布什尔州南部城镇缺乏足够的经济适用房，“雇主很难吸引员工，而员工也很难找到住处”。
endeavor to live a joyful life.
努力过上快乐的生活。
We now live in an age of plastic, she says, “and what we decide to collect today, what we decide to preserve...will have a strong impact on how in the future we’ll be seen.”
她说，我们现在生活在一个塑料时代，“我们今天决定收藏什么、决定保存什么……将对未来人们如何看待我们产生重大影响。”
They afford an opportunity for people from all backgrounds to encounter a range of animals, from drone bees to springbok or salmon, to better understand the natural world we live in.
它们为各种背景的人提供了接触从雄蜂到跳羚或鲑鱼等各种动物的机会，使人们更好地了解我们所生活的自然世界。
These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly, but they’re also from birds that live on farms using regenerative agriculture — special techniques to cultivate rich soils that can trap greenhouse gases.
这些鸡蛋如今正以每打高达8美元的价格首次上架，它们仍然贴着有机和动物友好的标签，但它们还来自生活在采用再生农业的农场里的鸡——再生农业是一种培育能够锁住温室气体的肥沃土壤的特殊技术。
One reason for the change in retirement patterns: Americans are living longer.
退休模式发生变化的一个原因是：美国人的寿命更长了。
Older Americans are also the fastest-growing segment of the U.S. workforce, and boomers are expected to live longer than previous generations.
老年人也是美国劳动力中增长最快的群体，而且婴儿潮一代预计会比前几代人更长寿。
Seniors are living longer, but planning for the extended years is key.
老年人活得更久了，但为延长的岁月做好规划才是关键。
lived
生活
But would life be worth living?
但这样的生活还值得过吗？
They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.
它们改变了当地居民的抱负；它们推动城市的自我形象变得更大胆、更乐观。
Today, we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are all available on our smart phones.
如今，我们生活在这样一个世界里：GPS系统、数字地图和其他导航应用都能在智能手机上使用。
Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.
人类绝大多数居住在山谷中，并依靠淡水供给生活。
There is a better way to win arguments. Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not. If you yell, “Yes,” and I yell, “No,” neither of us learns anything. We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation. In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty. Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time. Now we can understand each other’s positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.
有一种更好的方式来赢得争论。设想你赞成提高我们州的最低工资，而我不赞成。如果你大喊“赞成”，我大喊“反对”，我们谁都学不到任何东西。我们既不理解也不尊重对方，也没有妥协或合作的基础。相反，假设你给出一个合理的论证：全职工人不应该生活在贫困之中。然后我用另一个合理的论证来反驳：更高的最低工资会迫使企业雇用更少的人、缩短雇用时间。这样我们就能理解彼此的立场，并认识到我们共同的价值观，因为我们都关心贫困的工人。
(46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.
(46) 医学期刊上有大量这类胡说八道，一旦被广播电视和大众媒体采用，就会引发健康恐慌和短暂的饮食热潮。
“The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways,” he says.
“人类系统和我们赖以生存的地貌是相互联系的，而且这种相互作用是双向的，”他说。
They really want to live their lives,” she says.
他们真的想过自己的生活，”她说。
live
生活；居住
For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.
有史以来第一次，住在城镇的人比住在乡村的人多。
(49) Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.
(49) 虽然心理健康是我们生活的万灵药，但它又极其平常，因为你会发现，它一直都在指引你做出所有艰难的决定。
(50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.
(50) 你终将明白，知道心理健康始终存在并懂得信赖它，能让我们放慢脚步、活在当下，快乐地生活。
To find out, the researchers controlled for various [factors] that might make firms more likely to invest — like size, industry, and sales — and for indicators that a place was [desirable] to live in, like growth in wages or population.
为了弄清楚这一点，研究人员控制了可能使公司更倾向于投资的各种{{10}}——如规模、行业和销售额——以及表明一个地方{{11}}居住的指标，如工资或人口的增长。
Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens — a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands — once lent red to the often grey landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States.
生物学家估计，曾有多达200万只小草原鸡——一种生活在广袤草原上的鸟类——为美国中西部和西南部常常灰蒙蒙的景观增添了红色。
Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?) — it doesn’t matter, so long as they’re enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you’re on a tight budget.
这些事情可能是社交的、运动的、创造性的，或者完全随性的（有人想在客厅里跳舞吗？）——这都无所谓，只要它们令人愉快，并且不太可能带来负面影响，比如饮酒过量，或者在手头拮据时疯狂购物。
And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.
在这一点上，我们再一次需要以孩子为榜样，对他们来说，快乐不是一个目标，而是他们生活方式的自然副产品。
You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.
你活在自己的躯体里，思考自己的想法，拥有自己的价值观，做出自己的选择。
But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research — as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.
而诺贝尔基金会每个奖项最多三名获奖者且获奖者必须在世的限制，早已不适应现代研究的协作性质——在表彰希格斯玻色子的发现时，围绕谁被忽略而必然产生的争吵就将证明这一点。
In another case, American archaeologists René Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.
在另一个案例中，美国考古学家勒内·米利翁和乔治·考吉尔花了数年时间，系统地绘制了墨西哥谷地中特奥蒂瓦坎全城的地图，该城位于今墨西哥城附近。在公元600年前后的鼎盛时期，这座城市是世界上最大的人类聚居地之一。研究人员不仅绘制了该城宏大华丽的礼仪区域，还绘制了数百处普通百姓居住的较简陋的公寓建筑群。
(50) One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.
(50) 贝多芬的大部分作品可以这样解读：苦难不可避免，但与之抗争的勇气让生命值得一过。
To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas.
首先，我们可以承认新一代的“候鸟”，即那些在灰色地带生活并兴旺发展的人。
Living and Thriving: Great Risk.
生活与兴旺：风险巨大
If appropriate public policies were in place to help all women — whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers — and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.
如果有适当的公共政策来帮助所有女性——无论是首席执行官还是照看其孩子的保姆——以及所有家庭，那么桑德伯格就不会比生活在一个更加公正的社会中的其他任何能力出众的人更具新闻价值。
Now he’s living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents.
如今他住在政府提供的廉租公寓里，并应对着文学经纪人纷至沓来的邀约。
Live like a peasant
像农民一样生活
A Department of Health spokesperson said: “We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer.
卫生部一位发言人说：“我们需要为公共卫生开创一个新愿景，让全社会共同努力，变得更健康、活得更长久。
a. 活的，生动的，直播的7 次
Wicker Park Fest has long been one of Chicago’s most anticipated summer festivals, drawing upward of 70,000 attendees for a full weekend of live indie music, local art, small business vendors and, most importantly, community connection.
柳条公园节长期以来一直是芝加哥最受期待的夏季节庆之一，吸引了7万多名参与者，度过一个充满独立音乐现场演出、本地艺术、小商户摊位以及最重要的社区联结的完整周末。
Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.
那些回应说录音无法替代现场演出的忠实音乐会听众没有抓住要点。
These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today's live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener's choosing.
这些录音价格低廉，随处可得，而且其艺术水准往往远高于当今的现场演出；此外，听众可以在自己选择的时间和地点“消费”它们。
ignore the expenses of live performances.
忽视了现场演出的费用。
exaggerate the variety of live performances.
夸大了现场演出的多样性。
overestimate the value of live performances.
高估了现场演出的价值。
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They are often inferior to live concerts in quality.
它们在质量上往往不如现场音乐会。
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But to win over these young workers, manufacturers have to clear another major hurdle: parents, who lived through the worst US economic downturn since the Great Depression, telling them to avoid the factory.
但要赢得这些年轻工人，制造商们必须跨越另一个主要障碍：经历过大萧条以来美国最严重经济衰退的父母们告诉他们要远离工厂。
Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn't foresee what would happen next.
要么安特吉公司从未真心打算履行这些承诺，要么它根本没有预见到接下来会发生什么。
During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.
在大萧条和战争期间，美国人学会了节俭度日，这种克制加上战后对未来的信心，使小巧实用的住房真正成为一种时尚。