produce简单

People must pay attention to the fact that some kinds of trees do not produce seeds annually.

人们必须注意到，有些种类的树木并非每年都结种子。

How can we inform decision makers about the best ways to bring down carbon emissions if we can’t track the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, where it’s coming from and who’s producing it?

如果我们无法追踪大气中二氧化碳的含量、它来自哪里以及由谁产生，我们又怎能告诉决策者减少碳排放的最佳途径呢？

Have you pondered the life cycle of intangible formats, digital information, given that those who produce these artifacts seldom make provision for their long-term preservation?

考虑到制作这些产物的人很少为其长期保存做准备，你是否思考过无形格式——数字信息——的生命周期？

produces

产生

For example, type in “Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski,” and the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works in Rutkowski’s style.

例如，输入“手持宝剑和发光魔法火球的巫师大战凶猛巨龙 格雷格·鲁特科夫斯基”，系统就会生成一幅与鲁特科夫斯基风格的作品相差无几的图像。

produce artworks in unpredictable styles.

生成的艺术作品风格难以预测。

They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.

它们不能与那些为出售而创作、可以通过买卖在不同人手中和不同地方之间流转的艺术品相提并论。

We know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularly produced.

我们知道，艺术品的高度精确复制品是可以制作的，而且经常有人制作。

(49) The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way, and they are very characteristic: Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature.

（49）植物产生的挥发性化学物质可以传播很远，而且非常有特点：每种植物或树木都有其独特的气味标识。

The UK is facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood, Confor has warned.

英国林业协会Confor警告说，由于未能植树产材，英国未来将面临建筑危机。

“Not only are we facing a carbon crisis now, but we will also be facing a future construction crisis because of a failure to plant trees to produce wood,” said Stuart Goodall, chief executive of Confor.

Confor首席执行官斯图尔特·古德尔说：“我们现在不仅面临碳危机，而且由于未能植树产材，未来还将面临建筑危机。”

Passing vision tests also produced a similar decline in fatal crashes for those drivers, although there appeared to be no benefit from combining the two.

通过视力测试也使这些司机的致命车祸出现了类似幅度的下降，不过两者结合似乎并没有额外的益处。

The careers of scientists and the reputation of their institutions depend on the number and prestige of the papers they produce, but even more so on the citations attracted by these papers.

科学家的职业生涯及其所在机构的声誉取决于他们发表论文的数量和声望，但更取决于这些论文获得的引用。

Though Native Americans (and later miners and fur trappers) had long recognized the area’s riches, most Americans did not. That’s why Hayden’s expedition aimed to produce a fuller understanding of the Yellowstone River region, from its hot springs and waterfalls to its variety of flora and fauna. In addition to the entourage of scientists, the team also included artists: Painter Thomas Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson were charged with capturing this astounding natural beauty and sharing it with the world.

尽管美洲原住民（以及后来的矿工和毛皮猎人）早就认识到该地区的富饶，但大多数美国人并不了解。这就是为什么海登的考察旨在更全面地了解黄石河地区，从温泉、瀑布到各种动植物。除了随行的科学家，考察队还有艺术家：画家托马斯·莫兰和摄影师威廉·亨利·杰克逊负责捕捉这令人惊叹的自然之美，并将其与世界分享。

On top of this, they produce value from their extensive educational programs, their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution to our cultural and artistic life, and of course through tourism.

除此之外，它们还通过广泛的教育项目、通过固碳对气候产生的积极影响、对我们文化艺术生活的贡献，当然还有旅游业创造价值。

has produced undesired results.

产生了不良后果

The climate-friendly eggs are produced ____

气候友好型鸡蛋是____生产的

During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure times were notoriously long: the daguerreotype photographic method (producing an image on a silvered copper plate) could take several minutes to complete, resulting in blurred images as sitters shifted position or adjusted their limbs.

在19世纪40年代和50年代，即摄影的早期，曝光时间之长是出了名的：银版照相法（在镀银铜板上成像）可能需要几分钟才能完成，拍摄对象一挪动位置或调整四肢，图像就会模糊。

The country produces only about 60 percent of the food it eats, down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.

英国自产的食品只占其消费量的约60%，而在20世纪80年代末这一比例接近四分之三。

The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.

荷兰巨头爱思唯尔声称出版了全世界25%的科学论文，去年利润超过9亿英镑；而仅英国的大学在2016年就花费了2.1亿多英镑，让研究人员能够查阅他们自己由公共资金资助的研究；尽管人们为改变这一状况所作的努力越来越孤注一掷，这两个数字似乎仍在势不可挡地上升。

Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.

甚至在电灯泡发明之前，这位作者就创作出了一部非凡的推想小说，预示了未来技术将会引发的许多伦理问题。

Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.

就在我们人类依靠森林吸收我们所产生的大量二氧化碳的同时，我们也在威胁着森林的这种能力。

produces

产生

We are amazed today at the mere number of plays produced, as well as by the number of dramatists writing at the same time for this London of two hundred thousand inhabitants.

今天，单是当时创作的剧本数量，以及同时为这座拥有二十万居民的伦敦城写作的剧作家人数，就令我们惊叹不已。

Just as some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed, so Google farms us for the data that our digital lives yield.

正如一些蚂蚁饲养名为蚜虫的小虫，以获取它们进食时分泌的蜜露一样，谷歌“饲养”我们，以获取我们数字生活所产生的数据。

The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners.

国民将更加健壮、更加健康，并涌现出更多的冠军。

The Olympic bidders, by contrast, wanted to get more people doing sport and to produce more elite athletes.

相比之下，奥运会申办者既想让更多人参与运动，又想培养出更多精英运动员。

The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.

他们越早了解计算机如何思考、如何哄着机器产出他们想要的东西——越早认识到自己有能力做到这一点——就越好。

Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page — including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns — debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方、有着不同社会经历的读者，会对纸面上同样的文字产生不同但又相互重叠的解读——包括那些涉及人类根本关切的文本——关于文本的争论才能在有关信仰和价值观的社会讨论中发挥重要作用。

The commission ignores that for several decades America’s colleges and universities have produced graduates who don’t know the content and character of liberal education and are thus deprived of its benefits.

该委员会忽视了这样一个事实：几十年来，美国高校培养出的毕业生并不了解博雅教育的内容和特质，因而也无法从中受益。

“Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues.

“大规模生产的服装就像快餐一样，满足了一种渴望和需求，却不耐用且浪费，”克莱因指出。

Evidence that the loveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed.

能证明“爱生活”项目带来持久改变的证据有限，且好坏参半。

produce a long-lasting social effect.

产生持久的社会效果。

can produce negative health habits.

会产生消极的健康习惯。

Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.

遗憾的是，洛杉矶联合学区出台了一项僵化的政策，规定除部分高级课程外，家庭作业在学生学业成绩中所占比重不得超过10%。

Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of [physical] feedback that improve an individual's emotional state.

无论如何，笑这一行为很可能确实会产生其他类型的生理反馈，从而改善一个人的情绪状态。

In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to [hold] a pen either with their teeth — thereby creating an artificial smile — or with their lips, which would produce a(n) [disappointed] expression.

在1988年发表的一项实验中，德国维尔茨堡大学的社会心理学家弗里茨·斯特拉克让志愿者要么用牙齿咬住一支笔——由此制造出一个假笑——要么用嘴唇含住笔，这会产生一种失望的表情。

produce

产生

can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.

可能被用来在营销中产生负面影响。

Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor's degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students require fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of thesis-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.

同样不足为奇的是，最终只有大约一半的人得到了他们当初读研究生时所追求的教授职位。职位实在太少了。部分原因是大学不断培养出越来越多的博士。但想学习人文学科的学生却越来越少：英语系在1970—1971学年授予的学士学位比20年后还要多。学生越少，所需的教师也就越少。因此，在花了十年时间撰写论文之后，许多人文学科的学生离开了这一行，去做他们没有受过训练的工作。

The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr. Menand, is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.” Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise. “Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.” Yet quite how that happens, Mr. Menand does not say.

梅南先生总结道，改革高等教育的关键在于改变“知识生产者被培养出来”的方式。否则，学者们的思维将继续危险地趋同，与他们所研究、调查和批评的社会日益脱节。“至少在某些领域，学术探究可能需要减少排他性，变得更加全面。”然而，究竟如何做到这一点，梅南先生并没有说。

Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world's airlines do — roughly 2 percent of all CO₂ emissions?

谁能想到，在全球范围内，信息技术行业产生的温室气体量与全世界航空公司的排放量大致相当——约占二氧化碳排放总量的2%？

While producing large quantities of CO₂, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.

这些计算机在产生大量二氧化碳的同时还会散发大量热量，所以数据中心需要良好的空调制冷，而这又会消耗更多能源。